1、现在进行时1. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行着的、发生着的某种事情或动作，now 是现 在进行时的标志之一。以listen, look 开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行， 也是现在进行时。2. 现在进行时的构成： 主语+ be+ 动词-ing 形式。如：I am dancing now.3. 动词变现在分词规则：（1） 一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加 -ing : go - going watch-watching（2） 以不发音的e 结尾的，去e 再加 -ing ： make-making write -writing（3） 重读闭音节，以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母再加 -ing:
2、run - running swim - swimming4. 现在进行时态各种句式结构： (1)肯定句式：主语+be+现在分词+其他。 例如： I am playing chess now. (2)否定句式：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他。例如： I am not playing chess now. (3)一般疑问句：将be动词提前，其余不变。例如： Are you playing chess? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他。例如： What are you doing now?练习题：一、 将下列动词变
3、为现在分词：draw- tell- skate- swim-move- clean- see- carry-stop- put- hurt- know-二、选择填空：( )1Look, Lucy is _ a new bike today. A: jumping B: running C: riding( )2. The children _ football. A: is playing B: are playing C: playing( )3. They _ TV in the evening. They do their homework. A: are watching B: don
4、t watch C: didnt watch( )4.Listen!She_intheclassroom.A:issinging B:sings C:issing( )5._areyoueating?Imeating_meat.A:What,someB.What ,anyC.What,a( )6.Is she_something?A: eat B:eating C:eats( )7.Look, TheGreens_lunchtogether.A: has B: arehaving C. have三用动词适当形式填空： 1. _ (be) you_(fly) a kite now? -Yes,_
5、.2. We_(play) football now.3. What_you_(do)? 4. He often _ (read) books on Monday.5. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground now.6. I _ (visit) Nanchang last weekend.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.8. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky.9. I_(sing) an English song.10. The n
6、aughty boy _ (swim) in the river.一般将来时一、 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow，next day (month, week, year), the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、 结构：（1）be going to + do 例如： I am going to visit my aunt tomorrow. （2）will + do 例如：I will go to Hangzhou next holiday.三、句式：1、否定句：（1）在be 动词（am, is, are）
7、后+ not, 例如： I am going to play football tomorrow. - I am not going to play football tomorrow. （2）在will 后+ not, (变为wont), 例如： I will be a teacher in the future. - I will not be a teacher in the future. 2、一般疑问句：把be 动词或will 提到句子开头，(注意第一、二 人称变化) 例如: Are you going to play football tomorrow? Will you be a
8、 teacher in the future? 3、特殊疑问句： Where are you going tomorrow? When are you going? How are you going? What are you going to do?练习题：结合句意补全句子：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 (1) I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. (2) I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去做什么？ - 我想去打篮球。 (1)What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? - I
9、_ _ _ play basketball. (2)What _ you do next Monday? - I _ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？ - 是的，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this weekend? - Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.字母1.英语是拼音文字，字母是语言的书写形式。英语的单词是由26个字母拼成的。其中有5个元音字母： Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2.注意一下几个字母的占格及书写：3.给字母按相同的因素分类(1)/ei / Aa,
10、Hh, Jj, Kk (2)/ i:/ Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv (3)/ e/ Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Zz(4)/ ai/ Ii, Yy(5)/ u/ Oo(6)/ j u:/ Uu, Qq, Ww(7) / a:/ Rr4.字母的大写（1）英语中句子首字母要大写。（2）人名中的名和姓的首字母要大写。（3）国名、城市名的首字母要大写。（4）语言及民族的首字母要大写。（7）表示我的字母“I”无论在什么情况下都要大写。 5.字母的缩略词A.M(a.m.) 上午P.M.(p.m.)下午 OK好，行 WC 厕所PRC 中国 CAAC 中国
11、民航 UN 联合国 UK 联合王国（英国）TV电视 BBC英语广播公司 ID身份证 SOS国际通用呼救信号TM商标 Tel 电话 MTV 音乐电视 CCTV中国中央电视台ABC基础知识 POB邮政信箱 WTO世界贸易组织 RMB人民币 EMS特快快递 VCD影碟机 Add. 地址 USA 美国NBA 全美篮球协会 EXP 出口 IT信息技术 IQ智商 练习题： 一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1. Hh 2. Bb 3. Ll 4. Rr 5. Qq 6. Ww二、将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1.a c e 2.i e o 3. v u k 4.e u I 5.J B I6.E T V 7. E
12、 I O8.A U E三、写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。 1.bee()2.sea( )3.tea() 4.are() 5.why() 6.you()四、下列字母是否含有相同的音素。有Y，没有写N。 ()1.y，i ()2.b，p ()3.a， o ()4.f，t()5. w，v ( )6.F，J()7.D， E()8.H，L ()9.Y，Z ()10.Q，U五、找出一个字母元音发音与其他三个不同的一项，写在前面的括号中。 ( )1.F J S X ( )2.B D G Y( ) 3.U Q W O ( )4.T U V C( )5.H A K R ( )6.a k j l( ) 7
13、.l m n j ( )8.y a k j ( )9.s x f h( )10.a j I k介词at表示具体时间：I go to school at seven every day表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后at the same time 同时 at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about表示大约时间：Its about six oclock now.关于，对于：We
14、 are talking about the news.after在之后：After dinner I watch TV.在后面：He came into the room after me.在之后：There is a bike behind the tree.比晚，迟于：The train is behind time.in在里面：The pencil is in the desk.在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning.用，以：Whats this in English?在某一年份，季节，月份：In 2002, in spring, in J
15、anuary表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow.用于某些固定搭配：In front of在前面In the end最后in time及时on在上面：There are some apple on the tree.在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日on time准时over在正上方：There is a lamp over the table.遍及，穿过：There is a bridg
16、e over the river.超过，不止：She is a little over 2.underWhats under your desk?练习题：1.We study hard_ school.2.Tom is in front of Peter. Peter is _ Tom.3.I have rice and meat _ lunch.4.Which grade are you _? Im_ Grade Five.5.Summer comes _spring, but _fall.6.Look _ the birds. They are flying _ the sky.7.He
17、goes to school _ his fathers car.8.There are many new books _the bookshelf.9. Please turn left _the first traffic light.10.There is a banana _ the banana tree. There are some birds _it, too.11.Whos the boy _ the blue bike?12.Its time _ have breakfast. =Its time _ breakfast.13.The bookstore is _my ri
18、ght. 14.He is ill, so he has to stay _ bed.15.I usually walk _school, and he goes _subway.16.They are laughing _Mikes funny face.17.Can you tell me the way _ the zoo?18.Can I speak_your mother, please? 23.Walk west _15 minutes.19.I live _ the ninth floor. 25.His birthday is _ October 2nd.20._Christm
19、as Day, children oftenget presents from their parents.21.There is a bridge _the river._the river there are many big fish.22.The post office is east _ the zoo.23.Whats your mother _? Shes tall and young. Shes kind.24. Lin Tao is a student _ Class Four.25. Tom and Linda come _ China. Theyre Chinese.26
20、. Thank you _ your help.27. He is good _ swimming.28. A killer whale is smaller than a spermwhale _ its size.29. Please listen _ me carefully.语法表时态特殊疑问句肯定句否定句一般疑问句回答一 般现 在时 态What do you often do?I often watch TV.I dont often watch TV.Do you often watch TV?Yes, I do.No, I dont.What does he often do?H
21、e often watches TV.He doesntOften watch TV.Does he often watch TV?Yes, he does.No, I dont.现 在进 行时 态What are you doing?Im watching TV.Im not watching TV.Are youwatching TV?Yes, I am.No, Im not.一 般将 来时 态What will you do tomorrow?I will watch TV.I wont watch TV.Will you watch TV?Yes, I will.No, I wont.一 般过 去时 态What did you do yesterday?I watched TV yesterday.I didnt watchTV yesterday.Did you watch TV yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.
