1、高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题及答案一、选择题1Craig is always sticking his nose in _ its not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat2_ they have won the game made us excited.A/BThatCWhatDWhich3It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor
2、quality.AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhich4Thor is no longer _ he was two years ago.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhich5I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.AexceptBthatCexcept thatDexcept for6His mother did _ she could _ the boy.Awhat helpBthat helpCwhat to helpDthat to help7All of us applauded the prop
3、osal _ every cent should be used where it is needed most.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether8The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ was a dangerous speed.AasBwhatCwhichDthat9The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but _ it exposes about human
4、nature is quite broad.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether10The spokesman noted _ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.AwhetherBthatCwhichDwhat11Students show great interest in _ Professor William presents to them in his class.Awhic
5、heverBwhereverCwhateverDhowever12We can judge ones character by _ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.AthatBwhatChowDwhen13Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else s lives are perfect,but things are seldom_they seem.AwhichBwhatChowDwhere14Alice arrived at _ she thought was a won
6、derland.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhom15Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.AwhenBwhyCthatDhow16My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _ I put my mind to.AwheneverBwhateverCwherever
7、Dwhichever17The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.AthatBwhatCwhenDwhere18There is a general consensus among teachers _ children should have a broad understanding of the world.AwhereBwhetherCthatDhow19Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development i
8、s the key to the education quality.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere20The whole nation responds to the call _ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.AwhichBthatCwhenDbecause21The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.AwhichBthatCwhatDwh
9、o22The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is _ it can be wildly unpredictable.AwhetherBhowCthatDwhy23Sometimes,_we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.AwhatBhowCwhichDwhy24Could you show me_? Sure.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isChow can I go to the library25By reading th
10、e story, you may understand _ to be successful.Ait takes whatByou take whatCwhat takes youDwhat it takes【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:Craig总是在不需要的地方插手。他总是想知道我的个人信息。分析句子,从句属于介词的宾语从句。根据成分分析,从句部分缺“状语”所以此处需用连接副词。where的地方符合句意,故选C项。2B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:他们赢得了比赛,这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构
11、可知,they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语,即使用了主语从句,其中不缺成分,要用that来引导,这里that没有实意。故选B项。3A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子,在形式主语中,真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句,若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。4C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分;who表示的是自然人本身,也就是说某个确定的
12、人。就本题而言,不论过了多少年,Thor始终是Thor本人,因此不用who he was,而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性,因此,为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义,用what而不是who;which意为“哪个,哪些”,不合乎句意的需要。故选C。5C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外,我对她一无所知。固定搭配:except that“除之外”,后跟完整的句子;引导宾语从句,except for“除之外”,后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等,但不能跟完整的句子,该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子
13、。故选C。6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意:他的母亲尽她所能,帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知, _ she could作动词did的宾语,且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do,空格处作该动词do的宾语,故用what,即what she could (do)为宾语从句,另外,分析句意可知, “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to help,综上,选C。7A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意:我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词,后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。
14、这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思,所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了,所以选择that起一个引导作用,并且不可以省略。故答案选A。8B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。 句意:前几天,我哥哥在街上开车,以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构,空后是介词at后的宾语从句;宾语从句中缺少主语,且指物,因此用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。故选B项。9C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:电影疯狂动物城的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市,但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知,_it exposes about human nature是主语从句
15、,引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。10D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段,而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知,谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句,此宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“缺乏的东西”,指物,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。11C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whatever无论什么;D. however无论如何
16、。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做present的宾语,指代“讲授的内容”,应用whatever。故选C。12C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句,此处指“如何”对待,所以由how引导。故选C。13B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考察名词性从句,句意:社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象,那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美,但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知,空格前things are seldom (to be) 缺少表语,表语从句they seem (to be) 缺
17、少表语,故用what,引导表语从句做主语,宾语或表语,故选B。14C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:爱丽丝到达了一个她认为是个仙境的地方。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,she thought是插入语,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“的(地方等)”,用what,故选C。15B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗?是的,但是我不知道他为什么这么做,那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”,D项表“方式”,均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know,后面的从句应该表示“疑问”,排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选
18、择B项。why表示“原因”,引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学,令人不解其故。故选B。16B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时;B. whatever 无论什么,任何;C. wherever无论何地;D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词,再结合句意,此处用“任何”符合语境,故选B项。17B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_ Prof
19、essor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。18C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子,划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容,故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知,同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。19C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是vie
20、w的具体内容,所以两者是同一个事物,也就是同位语从句,而从句只需要起连接作用,故用that。故选C。20B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:全国人民都响应了这个号召,无论去哪儿,都要戴上口罩。A. which哪一个;B. that(无意义);C. when何时;D. because因为。分析句子可知,本题考查同位语从句的引导词,同位语从句_ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go对名词call起解释作用,它的成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that,故选B项。21C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心
21、协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:_ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。22C解析:C【解析
22、】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于,它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故选C。23B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:有时,我们如何做选择和我们的感觉有很大关系。A. what指代事物;B. how如何;C. which哪个;D. why为什么。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少方式状语,表示“如何”之意,应用how引导,故选B项。24B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:-你能告诉我图书馆在哪里?-当然可以。分析可知,show为动词其后跟宾语从句,结构为引导词+陈述句语序,此处询问地点,选择引导词where。故选B项。25D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:通过阅读这个故事,你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,it作形式主语,且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序,结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。