1、山东省泰安市 2018 年中考题英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共120分 考 试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（共 70 分）第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you B. You re welcome C. Never mind2. A. No ， I m not B. Sorry, I dont C. Sure, I d
2、 love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good（二） 听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有1 5秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。5. When does Mary go to the libraryA. On Tuesday B. On Friday C. On Sunday6. What s Kate s favorite sportA. Baseball B. Basketball C. Volleyball7. How long does it tak
3、e the girl to ride to schoolA. An hourB. Half an hour C. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the futureA. A policeman B. A writer C. A dentist.（三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有1 0分钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。听第一段对话，回答第 9 和第 10小题。9. Why did Tony go to LondonA. To study English B. To visit his friends C.
4、To have a trip10. Where did To ny stayA. In a school B. At a hotel C. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. Why does the boy like to be a volun teer at an ani mal hospitalA. Because its easy and in terest ing for him.B. Because it can help him to get his future dream jobC. Because he can play with ani m
5、als12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get betterA. Wome nB. Satisfied C. Surprised(四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13. What did Sue want to know in her last letterA. Somethi ng about Amys tow nB. Something about the food in Amys townC. Someth ing about Amys school life.14.
6、 What do Amy and her friends do in the parkA. Sing and dance. B. Play a game. C. Play basketball15. Where does Amy ofte n do her homeworkA. At home B. At school C. At the library.16. How is the food in Top Food Cen terA. Cheap and n iceB. Expe nsive but delicious. C. Cheap but bori ng(五) 听短文，填表格。根据短
7、文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to takeTake some drinks like(17)juice, beer or something likethese.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more tha n(18)mi nu teslate. If you ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give
8、the(19)a call.What to do the tableTry to be relaxed an d（20）at the table.第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period（475-221BC）, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it
9、up and _21 it home. But his wife was not 22_a nd said, I hear that a great man does nt drink a thief s water or accept alms（ 施舍物）.What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself Yue Yan gzi felt sorry 23 what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.Th
10、e n ext year, Yue Yan gzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.A year later ， he came back home 24 .“ Why have you returned ” asked his wife insurprise,“ You ve 25 spe nt one year study ing with scholars（学者们）”I comeback because I 26you very much. ”Without saying anything, his wife to
11、ok a pair of scissors and went to the loom（织 布机）at which she had worked. 27 the half done cloth, she said,“The cloth iswoven from the best silk, Now28 I cut it, all myprevious（ 先前的）work will be wasted. It s the same as your 29 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now,you vestopped halfway. Is
12、 n t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loomC. Poi nting atYue Yangzi was moved by 30 she said, He again left hometo visit scholars. Several years later he became a lear ned man.21. A. boughtB. tookC. sent22. A. happyB. surprisedC. angry23. A forB. atC. as24. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. sudde
13、 nly25. A. alreadyB. onlyC. ever26. A. wome nB. missedC. believed27. A. Thi nking aboutB. Look ing for28. A. ifB. untilC. unless29. A. trip B. study C. business30. A. how B. that C. what 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 （共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）AIf you are given o
14、nly Iyuan, could you live in a city for one day It seems thismay be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of har
15、d tasks in this charitable（ 慈善的 ）activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chan
16、ce. “We were upset when they said no , But gradually, we got used to it. ” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25yuanSomemade use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them Zhao Jiacheng. 14, drew pictures an
17、d made paper crafts（ 手工 ）. “This showed its important tolearn a special skillhe said.Living was hard, but finishing the asks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a p
18、iece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to othersFrom a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries ,we succeed, ” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet31. The students should in this activity.A. be given enough money B. complete
19、 some easy tasks（零用钱）C. live and finish difficult task D. give away their pocket money32. To make mon ey, stude nts tried many things EXCEPT.A. going to Beiji ng for work B. doing part-time jobsC. givi ng tale nt showsD. draw ing and making paper crafts33. What did the stude nts lear n from this act
20、ivitya. Liv ing was hardb. It was much easier to finish the than livingc. It was important to learn a special skilld. Success came from many triesA. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd34. What s the main purpose of this activityA. To let stude nts from differe nt cities com muni cate with each otherB. To teach
21、 stude nts how to make moneyC. To develop stude nts livi ng skills and social respon sibilityD. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skillBBeiji ng World HotelSorts ClubGourmetYou can do many differe nt sports hereIt is simple to prepare a great meal forto keep healthy.You l
22、l never get bored.your family or friends now! you can buyOur program is always working on new waysthe best meat, milk products,win es,to keep you strong and happy.bread, cakes and moreLocati ons:FirstLevel, West WingLocati on: Baseme nt 1, Beiji ng World TradeBuildi ng, Beiji ng World Trade Cen terC
23、en terOpe ning Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursOpe ning Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours.Lost Horiz onBrauhausYou are the star at the Lost Horiz onHere we ope n an excelle nt Germa n bar.karaoke room. Over 7,000 choices ofGuests will feel the atmosphere of a barChinese,Japanese,Korean and Englishin Berl in, e
24、njoy real Germa n beers andsongs are all for your singing pleasure.meals.Locatio n:Ground Level,West WingLocati on:Ground Level,West WingBuildi ng, Beiji ng World Trade Cen terBuildi ng, Beiji ng World Trade Cen terOpening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours(Su nday-Thursday);19:00 to 01:00 hours(S un day-Th
25、ursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)19:00 to 03:00 hours(Friday-Saturday) For more in formati on, please call service cen ter().35. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go toA. Sports Club B. Lost Horiz onC. Gourmet D. Brauhaus36. Accord ing to the passage, Gourmet is a plac
26、e where you canA. do many differe nt sports B. visit duri ng the daytimeC. buy someth ing to eat D. buy anything you want37. Which of the following statements is NOT trueA. You can enjoy real Germa n beers and meals in brauhausB. Sports Club ope ns from 2:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.C. Lost Horiz on is on
27、 Ground Level of West Wing Buildi ngD. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till ni ghtA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head fullof icicles( 冰柱)has drawnwidespread atte nti on to childre n from poor rural families.Weari ng only a thin jacket, Wang Fuma n, 10, had braved -9C weather to
28、travelover an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong,Yunnan provinee. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow,he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen,causing laughter among his16 classmates, ” said fu Heng, the school s pri
29、ncipal,who uploaded(上传)WanQ sphotos on Mon day morning. Fu added that his classroomsdo not have heati ng becauseof a lack of a lack of money.AfterhearingWanQ s story ,the Yunnan ChinaYouth Developme nt Foun dati onoffered a public donation(捐赠)for childrenfrom poor families on Tuesday. It haspromised
30、 to give each n eedy child 500 yua n（ $75）to help them stay warm in win ter.By 1: 00 p. m. on Wedn esday, the provi ncial foun datio n had collected over 300,000yua n in public don ati ons accord ing to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed Snowflake Boy（冰花男孩）by netizens（ 网友）,becamewell-k nown
31、 on li ne By Wedn esday morning, his picture had bee n liked more tha n260,000 times on Sina Weibo. Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded（回报）” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The n ame Fuma n tran slates as full of happ in ess, but
32、Wang does not come froma rich family.He lives in a mud hut（ 土坯房）with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his pare nts because they are migra nt workers in other cities.I love school. We can have bread and milk for lun ch, and we lea n lots of thingsin class, Wangsaid. His village now h
33、as electricity and tap water, and my familyis getting help to build a new house close to the school, he said. I think our life will get better.38. Why did Wan g s classmates laugh when he came inA. Because they thought Wang was poor.B. Because they wan ted to laugh at him.C. Because he appeared with
34、 a head full of iciclesD Because Wang was late for class aga in39. What did the n etize ns do accord ing to the passageA. They took photos of Wang Fuma n and uploaded them in timeB. They expressed their support and admirati onC. They promised to give each n eedy child 500 yua nD. They helped Wang re
35、tur n to school.40. The underlined phrase a lack of money can be replaced by“” .A. being short of money B. losing money C. plenty of money D. saving money41. What can we know from the passageA. The Yunnan China Youth Developme nt Foun datio n offered a public don ati on forWang Fuma n on Tuesday.B.
36、Wang s village doesn t have electricity and tap water now.C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunchD. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient InternetSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened（威胁）by no ise pollut
37、i on caused by huma n bein gs. The no ise that in flue nces sea ani mals comes from a nu mber of huma n activities. It is caused mainly by in dustrial un derwaterexplosions（ 爆炸）,ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural soun ds. These sounds in clude the break ing of ice fie
38、lds, un derwater earthquakes, and sounds made by ani mals themselves.Decibels（ 分贝）measured（测量）in water are differentfrom those measured on land.A no ise of one hun dred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to huma n ears .Inwater, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-fivewould have the same
39、effect（ 效 果）.Somescientists have planned to set a noise limit（ 限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels inocea ns. They have found that no ises at that level can frighte n whales（A team of America n and Can adia n scie ntists discovered that louder no ises canseriously hurt some ani mals. The research
40、team found that powerful un derwaterexplosi ons were caus ing whalesin the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability toexcha nge in formati onand find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosi ons had caused their ears to bleedMany researchers whose work depe
41、nds on ocea n sounds disagree to a limit of onehun dred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to importa ntin dustrialand scie ntific research. Scien tistsdo not know how much and what kindsof noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists think that noiseis a g
42、reater dan ger tha n they believed. Its time for them to take actio n to helpocea n ani mals.42. Which of the follow ing is not caused by huma n beingsA. The no ise of in dustrial un derwater explosi onsB. The noise of ocean drillingC. The sound of un derwater earthquakesD. The no ise of ship engine
43、s43. What does the sec ond paragraph mainly tell usA. The same noise measures differently on land and in the oceanB. Differe nt places may have differe nt types of no isesC. The no ises can cause huma ns to lose heari ngD. There are differe nt kinds of n atural sounds in the ocea n44. Which of the f
44、ollowi ng stateme nts is TRUEA. Powerful underwater explosions aren t harmful to whales earsB. Many researchers are aga inst the no ise limit of 120 decibelsC. Noises cannot cause whales deathD. The no ise limit of 120 decibels would hardly in flue neethe in dustrialresearch45. Accord ing to the pas
45、sage, we can infer that scie ntists will probably.A. work hard to cut dow n n atural soundsB. stop in dustrial and scie ntific research in ocea nsC. try their best to make no no iseD. protect ocea n ani mals from harmful no ises第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)These day
46、s people are crazy about Wu Daji ng. (46)He broke his ownworld record in men s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑 )！(47)When he was young ， he no ticed two Chin ese speed skaters on TVand the n he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to lear n to skate in 2004,and six years later he became a m
47、ember of the n ati onal team.On February 22, 2018, Wu won the meri s 500m short track speed skating with a time of seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold.“ （48）I m happy to win China s first gold here and I look forward tothe 2022 Beiji ng Win ter Olympics,” Wu said. （49）.In fact, it is not the first time Wu has show n his tale ntin skati ng.（50
