1、最新中小学试题、试卷、教案资料单项选择练习(附参考答案)语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）21Would you _ a game of table tennis, Cathy?Id love to, but I still have piles of homework to do.Acare for Bcare about Ccare to Dtake care of22Does David often come to school _ bus?Yes, but sometimes he comes _ his fathers car.Atake; inBby; byCby
2、; inDin; with23What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AIt just dependsBIts up to youCAll rightDGlad to hear that24Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.Asinc
3、eBafterCbeforeDwhen 25We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxiousBa such anxious rushCso an anxious rushDsuch an anxious rush26The number of the stamps _ limited, so a number of people _ to have a look at them.Aare; want Bis; wants Cis; want Dare; wants27Why dont
4、you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayedBstayCbe stayingDhave stayed28Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know.AremainBwatchCnoticeDcare29_ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.
5、ASo as to BIn order to CSo that DIn order that30In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake.Ato discoverBto be discoveredCdiscoveringDdiscovered31English
6、is more and more important in our daily life. _ of English is helpful if you are to _ English literature.AGood knowledge; study BA good knowledge; study CGood knowledge; studying DA good knowledge; studying32Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.ArunBrunningCbeing runDto run33The boy has
7、 a handsome face _ the scar on his forehead.Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides34He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _ to him?Ahappens Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen 35Though the weather was _cold and windy, I came _ to see you.Aspecially; speciallyBespecially; especiallyCespecially;
8、specially Dspecially; especially21A care for 喜欢，爱好；care about 在意，在乎，关心；care to 想，愿意（仅用于疑问句用否定句，to 是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）；take care of 照顾，照看。22C表乘坐方式用by +名词，中间不用冠词，如果名词前有a/ ones 则用介词in或on。23B选项A意思是：看情况，表示情况不定；B意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都不在乎；C意思是：行，好，表示赞同；D意思是：听到这事很高兴，表示心情。根据上下文及选项的意思，答案选B。24C 此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is +
9、一段时间+before，意为“要（多长时间）才能”。25D so和such都有“如此”的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词，正确词序是：such an anxious rush。26C the number of +复数名词，主语是number,谓语用单数。A number of +复数名词，谓语用复数。27B stay在此为系动词，既没有被动语态，也没有进行时或完成时，与will一起构成将来时，表示即将发生的动作或状态。句意为：为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?（在冰箱里）它可以保鲜好几天。28B watch意为“注意，提防”；remain“仍
10、然是”；notice为“注意到，觉察到”；care“介意，计较”。29B 目的状语位于句首时，常用in order to而不用so as to。so that/ in order that其后接句子。30A only + 不定式结构表结果，表“出乎人的意料之外”。31B 在knowledge前加上不定冠词a，表示“懂得，了解”，或加a + adj.表示“对某种程度的了解或熟悉”。第二空是“be+不定式”结构，表示“打算做，计划做”。32B 本句的意思为“让水一直流”。leavedoing相当于使役动词的用法“让做”或“让保持一种状态”。33B except多用于同类事物中被排除的的一项。exc
11、ept for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。except that 其意义与except for相同，但必须接句子；besides“除之外，还”。34B 有些同学可能受consider的误导而选择C。我们不妨把do you consider看作插入语成分，去掉后很明显句子缺少谓语部分。此句的意思是“他还没有来，你认为他发生什么事情了？”happen动作尽管是过去发生的，但强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，所以答案为B。 35C specially“特意地，专门地”强调目的；especially“特别地”强调程度。2单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
12、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21What _ it is to travel around the world by sea.Aa fun BpleasureCfun and a pleasure Da fun and a pleasure22_ new teaching building in our school was completed in _ October of 2003, not in _August.AThe; the; / BA; /; / CA; the; the D The; /; /23Scientists believe native Americans arrive
13、d by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago. Athis is AlaskaBAlaska is nowCis now AlaskaD what is now Alaska24Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.Anothing Bnone Csome D neither25The temperature has ris
14、en _ 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot _ May.Aat; toBto; forCat; in D to; on26Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _.AworseBso badCbetter D the worst27The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.Aundertake BconductCperform D accomplish28I
15、s there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? There _ be. Ill phone the gym and find it out. AmightBwould Cmust D can29The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. I told you it would easily break _ it was the weakest.Awhen Bfor Csince D where30Im disappointed w
16、ith the officer elected in our town. I am too, but theres no point _ about it.Awe worryBin worryingCto worry D with us worrying31_, Iraq is facing much trouble.AThe U.S. has air-stuck many weeks BHaving been air-struck many timesCThe U.S. air-strike last many weeksD Having air-struck many times32Und
17、er good treatment, she is beginning to _ and will soon come back to work.Apick up Bwake up Cgrow upD show up33He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Abeing badly treated Btreating badlyCto be treated badly D to have been treated badly34Look! How long _ like this? Three
18、weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.Ahas it rained; pours Bhas it been raining; poursCis it raining; is pouring D does it rain; pours35 Hi, Jack! Im glad I came across you here. _, Alice?AWho is that speaking BHow about another cup of tea CWhy, whats up D What c
19、an I do for you21. C 此题考查名词词义的辨析能力。抽象名词fun不可数，不可与a/an连用，也不可加-s。而pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“快乐、娱乐、满足；意志、愿望”，也可作可数名词，意为“使人快乐的事，乐趣”，可与不定冠词连用。22. A 第一空填入定冠词the，特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词，但第二空是特指某年的几月要用定冠词。23. D 宾语从句what is now Alaska“现在叫阿拉斯加的地方”。what引导的从句含有“所的（东西）”之意。24. B 句型have none of the trouble of “不会惹麻烦或事端”；ha
20、ve none of“与无关、不理睬”。25. B rise to“上升到”；for表示“就/相对而言；”。26. A “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。答语中Not at all暗示了不能选C。27. D undertake“担任、约定、许诺”； conduct“指导、指挥”；perform“表演”； accomplish“成功地做完、实现（目标，任务）”，与goal搭配，意为“达到目标”。28. A 根据下文中的Ill phone the gym and find it out.可判断，应答者是没有多大把握的，所以选might来表示“把握性不大的可能”。29. D 从语境可知，这是一个由w
21、here引导的地点状语从句，意思是：在风筝线最细的地方容易断。其他三项无论是引导时间状语从句还是原因状语从句均不符合题意。30. B 此题含有一个固定结构there is no point (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没意义”。类似表达还有：There is no use ( harm, hurry) + (in) doing sth.31. B 分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，表示“伊拉克已经多次遭受空中打击”。32. A 根据句中的信息词good treatment和come back to work可知，她现在正逐渐好起来/恢复。pick up“逐渐好起来/恢复”；wake
22、 up“醒来”；grow up“长大”；show up“暴露，出现”。33. D 此题考查不定式的完成式。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且含有被动意义，所以用不定式的完成被动形式。34. B 从语境上分析，说明这雨已经下了三星期并且还一直在下着，所以第一空用现在完成进行时。第二空是对经常发生的习惯性的客观事实进行陈述，所以用一般现在时。35. C “Why, whats up? ”用于口语，相当于“What is going on / happening?”，意为“（最近）怎么样？/ 近况如何？”。其他选项不符合语境。321The number of coins found in th
23、e ancient tomb _ two thousand.AaddedBadded to Cadded upDadded up to 22_ his wife had just recovered from a bad cold, he decided not to take her to the party.AConsidered that BConsidering CProvided thatDProviding that23Mobile phones _ it possible for us to talk to _ from _. Amakes; everyone; everywhe
24、reBmake; anyone; everywhereCmakes; everyone; anywhere Dmake; anyone; anywhere24_ to the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body.AVitamin C not only providesBNot only does Vitamin C provideCNot only vitamin providesDVitamin C, which not only provides25Janes pale face sugges
25、ted that she _ ill and I suggested she _ a medical examination.Abe; should have Bwas; have Cshould be; had Dwas; has26I think there are only a few sports that are both _ and _.Aentertaining; relaxedBentertaining; relaxingCentertained; relaxed Dentertained; relaxing27- I began to work in this company
26、 after graduation.- Sorry, manager. My car _ on my way to the office.Abroke downBbroke upCbroke outDbroke off28If only he _ so fast on his way home yesterday.Adrove Bhad drivenCwould driveDwas driven29We students should do what we can _ the environment being polluted.ArespondBto keepCforceDto stop30
27、Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _ and ran to his mother.Aturned outBturned offCturned downDturned around31The people who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation quickly.AfitBmatchCsuitDadapt32You cant imagine what difficulty that deserted cats will h
28、ave _ through the frozen winter.AlivedBlivingCto liveDbeen living33Putin hopes his daughters can do _ job suits their interests and personalities.AthatBwhateverChowDno matter what34The young man works very hard from a(n) _to become rich.AneedBdesireCfeel Didea35We believe _ you have devoted yourself
29、 _sure to come true.Athat; is; toBall that; to; be Cthat all; areDwhat; to; is21D 考查动词。add 添加；add to 增添；add up 把相加；add up to总计，共计。22B considering 常用作介词或连词；意为“鉴于；考虑到”。23D 此处是“主语+make +it +n./ adj. +不定式短语”结构。24A 考查连词。Not onlybut also用于连接两个对等成分，此处连接两个并列谓语。B项看上去似乎是对的，但此题中不是连接两个句子。25B考查suggest作“建议”解时，后接宾
30、语从句用虚拟语气，但当suggest作“暗示，表明”解时，则用陈述语气。26B 考查形容词。说明体育所具有的特征要使用-ing形式的分词形容词，而不是-ed 形式的。27A 考查动词短语。break down 在此处是“（车辆等）抛锚”；break up“拆散，拆开”；break out“爆发”；break off“停止，中断”。28B 考查if only 结构。此结构常用虚拟语气，意为“要是就好了”。29D 考查句式。do what one can (do ) to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，其中to do something 是目的状语。此处to stop意为“防止，阻止”，fr
31、om doing sth.中from被省略了。 30D 考查动词短语。turn out 生产；结果是；turn off 关掉；turn down把音量关小；turn around转身。31D 考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合；使适应。其它三个选项没有这种搭配。32B 考查固定结构。前面的difficulty与后面的谓语构成固定结构have difficulty (in) doing something.33B 根据句子结构，选项that 无词义；how 不能用来修饰名词； no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，whatever引导名词性从句作do的宾语，故答案选B。
32、34B need 需要；desire愿望；idea 想法；feel感觉。本题的意思是：因为渴望富裕起来，这们年轻人努力工作。35D 考查复合句。what you have devoted yourself to是从句作宾语从句中的主语，is sure to come true是谓语部分。421This box _ all the books you need, _ an English-English dictionary.Acontained; includedBcontained; includingCincluded; containedDincluded; containing22Do
33、 you think I ought to apologize for what Ive done?In my opinion, you _.AoughtBneedCdoDshould23As is known to all, our eating habits have changed, _ has our way of life.AthatBwhileCasDwhich24The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. AwhoBwhenChow Dwhat25T
34、he tower _ the Warring States is well worth visiting. Adated fromBdated back fromCdating fromDto date from26He is not _ with his English teacher, for the English teacher looks down upon him. Aon good terms Bon watchCon the wayDon the sly27Yesterday afternoon, I had a bad headache, so I _ the doctors
35、.Acalled onBcalled offCcalled atDcalled for28Many drivers stood in line in the gas station all the night, as _ came _ the price of oil would go up.Awords; thatBword; whichCa word; thatDword; that29How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt. AgotBgetsCareDwere 30Tom, the wi
36、nter holiday is on the corner; where _ you to spend the vacation?AwillBshallCareDwere31The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.Aas three times muchBas much three times Cmuch as three timesDthree times as much32-What _ the boy who fell off the bike
37、?-Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.Ahas become ofBhas happened withChas occurredDhas become with 33Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_ his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports34The speaker is giving rather an _ speech
38、, as I can judge from the _ look of all the listeners.Ainspiring; inspiringBinspired; inspiredCinspiring; inspiredDinspired; inspiring 35Harry Fields said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to _.AbearBacceptCshareDsett
39、le21B后一个空白处应使用including，由此可推断此B项正确。22D 如选择A项，需要在后面加to。23C as表示“象一样”，全句意为：众所周知，我们的饮食习惯发生了改变，我们的生活方式也一样（发生了改变）。24A 需要注意的是，blame有“责备，责怪”之意。be to blame为一固定结构，意为“该受责备，应负责”。如：I am to blame. 是我不好。25C 句中已有谓语动词，故填空处应用分词作定语。date from意为“始自（某时期）”，不能用被动形式，故用现在分词作定语。26A be on good terms意为“与某人关系好”，符合句意。27C the doc
40、tors是“医生诊所”之意，指的是地点，故用call at。28D word在此是不可数名词，“消息”之意。后面是一个that引导的同位语从句，修饰word，表明其具体的内容。29A此题从时态上分析，尽管前面出现的都是现在时，而最后讲的是“他们当中有一位受伤了”，表示过去的动作。30C are to do sth.在此表示“打算做”之意。注意you后面有一个to故不能选A和B。31D 比较结构中涉及倍数词时，倍数词应该放在最前面。此题倍数的完整表达为“Im paying three times as much here as I pay at home。”故选D。32A what has be
41、come of意为“怎么样了？”。33B serve为服务；promise允诺；support支持；satisfy使满意。句意：尼克正在找另一份工作。因为他觉得他做的一切都不能使老板满意。根据句意，答案为B。34C 第一空修饰speech，表达主动意义，故用现在分词形式 inspiring；第二空修饰 look，通常表达人的感情，即含有被动意义，因此用过去分词形式inspired。35A bear在此是“忍受”之意。句意：Harry Fields说他们要弄出尽可能大的噪声，使政府官员意识到他们不得不忍受的噪声之苦。5语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）21-What prese
42、nt shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music, model plane or ships. -_ Lets make him a model plane.AIts a good idea BThats it CThats true DThats right22- John, would you lend me some money? -Unless you _ to pay the money back within six months.Aund
43、erstand Bundertake Cunderplay Dunderline23- What time would you like me to _ his evening for the concert? - I think 6:30 will be OK.Apick you upBpick you out Cpick you out Dpick you off24. _, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.AIt is well known BWe all know CIt is well known thatDAs is well known25History is _ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us a lot of truth.Anot more thanBless than Cmore than Dno more than26In the evening the car broke do
