1、精心整理Unit5复习重要知识点单词：educationaladj有关教育的-educationn-educatevexchangen交流-changevculturen文化-culturaladjtourv在.旅游-touristn游客fantasticadj=verygood极好的experiencen.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）(adj.)experienced经验丰富的introducev.使.初次了解-introductionn引言，介绍successn.成功-successfuladj.成功的-successfullyadv.成功地-succeedv成功succeedindoin
2、gsth成功做了某事friendn.朋友-friendlyadj友好的befriendlytosb“对某人友好“重点词组：1.whatdoyouthinkof.认为.怎么样？=howdoyoulike.2.begladto高兴做某事例题：Thepeopletherearereally_seeyou.3.sofar到目前为止；迄今为止4.spendsometime/money.doingsth花费.做某事Eg:Ispent4weekstouringaroundEurope.5.placeofinterest复数placesofinterest名胜6.alittle=abitof+不可数名词abi
3、t+adj7.hostfamily寄宿家庭8.Whynot?为什么不Whynotdosth?=whydontyoudosth?Whynotdance?=Whydontyoudance?9.introduceto使.初次了解/把介绍给10.aswell/too区别11.keepdoing继续干某事12.plantodosth计划做某事13.trytodo尽力做某事eoverto从过来15.hopetodosth希望做某事16.takepartin参加17.applyfor申请18.worryabout担心=beworriedabout19.beproudof=takepridein为.感到骄傲同
4、义词归纳：1.atfirst=inthebeginning=firstofall开始，首先2.glad=happy=pleased高兴的3.attheweekend在周末=SaturdayandSundayOnweekdays在工作日=fromMondaytoFriday4.oneanother=eachother相互5.fantastic=verygood=veryexcellent.极好的，了不起的6.success=goodresults成功7.touraround=travelaround游览现在完成时（一）：句型（have/has+过去分词）1）肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分
5、词+其他.ShehastravelledLondontwice.2）否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.3）一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:No,主语+havent/hasnt.4） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?一用适当的时态填空：1.Shes_(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfan
6、hour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).5.Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere?6._you_(find)yourwatchyet?7.-Areyouthirsty?-NoI_just_(have)someorange.8.We_already_(return)thebook.9._they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather_(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_(buy)abo
7、okjustnow.13.I_(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.二用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He_hiscountry.2)David_theparkjustnow.3)John_Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong_have_thisvillage?5)TheSmiths_Beijingforyears.6)_youever_America?-Yes,I_theremanytimes.7)I
8、_thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He_thefarm.9)When_he_?He_anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_thezoowithme?-Yes,butI_therebefore.11)Where_you_now?-I_thezoo.12)Heoften_swimming.13)_you_therelastyear?14)_theyoften_skatinginwinter?三句型转换：1.Hehasalreadygonehome.He_home_.(否定句)_he_home_?(疑问句)2.Hehaslunch
9、athome.He_lunchathome.(否定句)_he_lunchathome?(疑问句)3.Hehasbeentheretwice._hebeenthere?(划线提问)4.Ihavehadlunchatschool._you_lunch.(划线提问)6.?another,?other，the?other,?others,?the?others:不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时，则可以与单数名词连用theother两者中的另
10、一个常与one连用，构成“one,the?other”结构；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或事物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成“someothers”结构（不定范围）theothers特指其余的人或事物?是the?other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物（指定范围）another任何一个，另一个?指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词(another+单数可数名词；another+基数词+可数名词复数)或代词?用one、ones、another、the?other、others、the?others、other填空。?1.
11、 Mrs?Smith?has?two?children.?One?is?a?girl?and?_?is?a?boy.?2.?I?dont?like?this?shirt,?please?show?me?_.?3.?This?desk?is?Marys?and?that?_?is?Kates.?4.?I?bought?a?lot?of?bananas.?Only?a?few?of?them?are?green,?_?are?yellow.?5.?Look?at?the?desks.?The?blue?_?are?for?the?girls?and?the?yellow?_?for?the?boy
12、s.?6.?This?shirt?doesnt?fit?me.?Do?you?have?any?_?kinds?7.?The?children?are?all?working?in?the?classroom.?Some?of?them?are?cleaning?the?windows?and?_?are?sweeping?the?floor.?8.?We?must?help?each?_?with?our?English.（二）、持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for一段时间或“since过去的点时间或从句（从句用一
13、般过去时）以及sofar（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。for+段时间/since+点时间例：1）Ivelivedheresince1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。=Ivelivedheresince13yearsago.=Ivelivedherefor13years.=Itis13yearssinceIbegantolivehere.2）Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears我三年没有看见他了。=Ihaventseenhimsincethreeyearsago=Ihaventseenhimsince2000.=Itis3yearssinceIsawhimlasttime
14、.3）MrWanghasworkedinthefactorysincehecametothecity自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。4）Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。练习：用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seent
15、hefilm?”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_?”“Yes,ithas_left.”6.HehaslivedinNanjing_theyearbeforelast.7.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.8.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.9.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.10.Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.注意：在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与fo
16、r(达到；累计)或since（自从。到现在）引出的时间状语连用。对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用Howlong1）他入团两年了。误：HehasjoinedtheLeaguefortwoyears正：HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears2）我买这辆自行车三年了。误：Ihaveboughtthisbikeforthreeyears正：Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears2）部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：短暂性动词延续性动词diebedeadborrowkeepbuy/catchhavegetupbeupcomebeinfinish
17、beoverleaverbeawayopenbeopenclosebeclosedbeginbeonbecomeinterestedinbeinterestedin2.延续性动词与瞬间动词之间的转换1. 动词动词buyhave,borrowkeep2. 动词be+adj/advbeginbeon,gobeoff,leavebeaway,returnbeback,arrivebethere,diebedead,finishbeover,marrybemarried，openbeopen,closebeclosed3. 动词be+介词短语come/gobein/at,putonwear/be+in
18、joinbein+组织机构/beamemberofeg.Hisfatherhasdiedforfiveyears.（误）Hisfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.（对）课堂检测1. HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He_Beijingfor_.2. Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_for_.3. Thedooropenedsixhoursago.Thedoor_forsixhours.4. HeleftShenzhenfiveminutesago.He_Shenzhenforfiveminutes.5. Myg
19、randpadiedtenyearsago.Mygrandpa_for_.6. Theyborroweditlastweek.They_itsince_.7. Iboughtapentwohoursago.I_apenfor_.8. HewenttoBeijingtwodaysago.He_Beijingfortwodays.9.HejoinedthePartyin2002.He_a_since2002.10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother_in_fortwoyears.现在完成时态综合检测一，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1.
20、-WhereisMary?-She_London.She_theretwicebefore.A.hasbeento;hasgonetoB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen2.Judy_theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill_togothere.A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantedC.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants3.-WhereisMr.Smith?-Heisnthere.He_toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbe
21、enC.wentD.goes4.Youaretoolate.Thefilmsincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began5.-Doyouknowherwell?-Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome6.-Jack,Ihaventseenyourbrotherforalongtime.-HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento7.-Hello
22、!CanIspeaktoAlice?-Sorry.Sheisnthererightnow.Shetotheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing8.DavidShanghaiformorethanthreemonths.A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto9.HeShanghaisince1998.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.leftD.wasawayfrom10.WecametoShanghaithreeyearsago,sowe_hereforthreeyears.A.haveb
23、eentoB.havebeenC.havegoneD.havebeenin11.-HowlongmayI_yourbike?-Aweek.Butyoumustnt_ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.keep,borrowD.lend,borrow12.Thedog_foraweek.Itsownerisverysad.A.diedB.deadC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead13.-Howlong_you_thisnewcar?-Nearlytwomonths.A.has,boughtB.has,gotC.have,hadD.have,boug
24、ht14.-MrWhite_fortenyears.-Sadtohearthat.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead15、Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;better16、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.was;studying.will;study.has;studied.are;studying17、Hisfather_thePartysi
25、nce1978.joined.hasjoined.wasin.hasbeenin18、Hurryup!Theplay_fortenminutes.hasbegun.hadbegun.hasbeenon.began19、MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_tothelibrary.hasgone.went.willgo.hasbeen20、Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.havebeenin.havebeento.havegoneto.havebeen现在完成时中考题库：1I_aletterfromhimsinceheleft（天津市）Adidn
26、treceiveBhaventgotCdidnthaveDhaventheard2-Wherehaveyou_thesedays？-IhavetoDazhuwithmyfriends（重庆市）Abeen；goneBbeen；beenCgone；beenDgone；gone3Howlonghaveyou_thisbook？（哈尔滨市）AboughtBborrowedChadDlent4-WheresPeter？-He_toNanjing（沈阳市）AisgoingBhasbeenChasgoneDwent5Youveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_？（河北省）
27、AhaventyouBhaveyouCdoyouDdontyou6Wehavelivedhere_fiveyearsago（河南省）AwhenBsinceCbeforeDafter7-Ihavewatchedthegame-Whenyou_it？（长沙市）Ahave；watchedBdo；watchCdid；watchDwill；watch8-HowdoyoulikeBeijing，MrBlack？-Oh，I_suchabeautifulcity（江西省）AdontvisitBdidntvisitChaventvisitedDhadntvisited9Theoldpeople_lonelyat
28、allsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek（广州市）AdontfeelBhasntfeltChaventfeltDdidntfeel10Mygrandfather_inthesmalltownallhislifeHealwayssayshelikesthetown（四川省）AlivedBhavelivedChaslivedDisliving11MissBrown_totheGreatWalltwice（贵阳市）AhavebeenBhasbeenChavegoneDhasgone12HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_hecamet
29、oYunnan（昆明市）AafterBbeforeCsinceDfor13Hisgrandpa_fortwoyears（广西）AwasdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadDhasdied14-Haveyouever_toHaikou？-Yes，I_therewithmyfamilylastAugust（海南省）Agone；wentBbeen；wentCbeen；wenttoDbeen；wasin15Hissister_herhometownforthreeyearsShellreturnnextyear（合肥市）AleftBhasleftChasbeenawayDhasbeenaw
30、ayfrom（Key：1-5BBCCB6-10BCCCC11-15BCBBD）五、现在完成时的时间状语(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastSunday,in1990,threeyearsago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。a.用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。Theyhaventfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。
31、b.用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如：-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗？-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。例如：Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.近几年他去过那里三次了。d.用包括“现在”在内的
32、时间状语，如：now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Haveyoumethimtoday?-No,Ihavent.今天你见过他吗？我没有。Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear?今年你去过那里多少次？(2)现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：Ihaventseenhimfortwoyears.但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be(在)”等延续性动词来表述。注：ha
33、vebeen(to)与havegone(to)的区别：havebeen(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；havegone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once,never,severaltimes等连用，后者则不能。如：?TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他们去过北京两次。?HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了六、用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime.that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedtheci
34、ty.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.2）Thisisthethat结构，that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatIve(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。典型例题(1)-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)-Haveyou_beentoourtownbefore?-No,it
35、sthefirsttimeI_here.A. even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.七、过去时与现完的区别一般过去时与具体的表示过去时间状语如：yesterday连用；强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。现在完成时与自已的特征词连用，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作。例：Hesawthefilmlastnight.(过去时，表示他昨晚看过那部电影了，现在不知还要不要再看一次)Hehas(ever)seenthefilmbefore.（现在完成时，表时他已看过那部电影，现在不想再看了）
