1、小学期间重要词汇：学习用品(schoolthings):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜
2、色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 复数）monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(m
3、um)母亲father(dad)父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师 driv
4、er司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketballplayer篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗ha
5、mburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿p
6、otato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套 umbrella 雨伞 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁
7、on foot 步行杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teachersdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phone电话sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙 map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴m
8、enu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场dining hall 食堂，饭厅teachersoffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathr
9、oom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class英语课music class
10、音乐课 art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的 hot 热的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨
11、cloud云sun太阳mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(Septem
12、ber)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边 turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十
13、二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall
14、高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的friendly 有好的thin瘦的fat胖的 active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的 polite 有礼貌的 hard-working 工作努力的 shy 害羞的strict严格的clever聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的 hot 辣的 delicious 美味的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的angry生气的 happy高兴的sad忧愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的n
15、ew新的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的thirsty 渴的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的（good 和w
16、ell 的比较急higher更高的介词(prep.):in在里on在上;在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边nextto与相邻over在上面infrontof在前面above 在上面 between 在中间 beside 在旁边 动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did) homework 做
17、作业 read(reads, read) books 看书 play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳 speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭 have(h
18、as, had)class 上课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人 turn(turns, turned) left 向左转 tur
19、n right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop（stops, stopped） 停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我的外祖父母 see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 做更多的锻炼
20、wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count to ten 数到十 stay(stays, stayed) at home 待在家 have a cold 感冒 sleep(sleeps, slept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马 hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-s
21、kate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from 你是哪里人 Im from the UK. 我是英国人。Where is my pencil box 我的铅笔盒在哪 Its in your desk. 在你的桌子里。Where is it 它在哪 Its near the window. 就在窗户旁边。 Where are the keys 钥匙在哪 Where is the teachers office 教师的办公室在哪里 Its on the second floor. 它在二楼。Where is t
22、he museum shop 博物馆商店在哪里 Its near the door. 在大门附近。Where are you going 你们打算去哪 Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。Where does he work 他在哪工作 He works at sea. 他在海上工作。Where did you go 你去了哪里 Whos that man 那位男士是谁 Hes my father. 他是我的爸爸。Whos he 他是谁Whose coat is this 这是谁的外套 Its mine. 它是我的。Whose pants are those
23、那条裤子是谁的 They are your fathers. 它们是你爸爸的。Whose is it 这是谁的 Its Zhang Pengs. 是张鹏的。Whats your/his name 你叫什么名字 My/His names John. 我叫约翰。Whats this/that 这/那是什么 Its a duck. 它是只鸭子。 What are these/those 这些/那些是什么 Theyre tomatoes.Whats in your schoolbag 你的书包里有什么 What colour is it 什么颜色的 Its blue and white. 是蓝白色的。
24、Whats for dinner 晚餐吃什么What would you like 你想吃什么 Id like （I would like）some soup and bread. 我想要汤和面包。 What would you like to eat 你想吃什么 A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。 What would you like to drink 你想喝什么 Id like some water. 我想喝点水。Whats your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物 Noodles. Theyre delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。What
25、s your aunts job 你婶婶做什么工作 Shes a nurse. 她是为护士。What tiime is it 几点了 Its 6 oclock. 六点了。Whats the weather like in New York纽约天气怎么样 Its rainy. 是下雨天。What are they doing 他们在干什么 Theyre eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭。Whats the little monkey doing 那只小猴子在干什么 Its playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍。 Whats he like 他什么样 Hes k
26、ind. 他很和蔼。What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课 I have math, English, and music. What can you do for the party， children 孩子们，你们能为联欢会做什么呢I can sing English songs. 我会唱英语歌。What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做什么 Im going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。What are Peters hobbies 彼得有什么爱好 He likes reading
27、 stories. 他喜欢读故事。What does he do 他是做什么的 Hes a businessman. 他是商人。Whats wrong(with+某人) （某人）怎么了 Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。What did you do last weekend 你上周末干了什么 What happened 怎么了How are you 你好吗 Im fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。How old are you 你几岁了 Im six years old. 我六岁了。How many plates （你要）几个盘子 How many kite
28、s do you see 你看见了多少只风筝 How many crayons do you have 你有多少只蜡笔How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie 你家有几口人，陈洁My family has six people. 我家有6口人。How do you like this skirt 这条短裙你觉得怎么样 Its very pretty. 它很漂亮。How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱 Its $89. 它89美元。How do you come to school 你怎么来学校的 Usually，
29、 I come on foot. 通常我走路来。How does he go to work 他怎么上班 He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。How tall are you 你多高 Im meters. 我身高米。How heavy are you 你多重 Im 48kilograms. 我体重48公斤。How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢。How did you go there 你们怎么去的 We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。How do you
30、know that 你怎么知道的When is the party 聚会在什么时候 Its in April. 在4月。When is the trip this year 今年的秋游在什么时候 Its in October. Well go to the Great Wall. 在10月。 我们将去长城。When is April Fools Day 愚人节是哪天 Its on April 1st. 它在4月1日。When is your birthday 你的生日是哪天 My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going 你们什么时候去When
31、do you finish class in the morning 你们上午的课几点结束 We finish class at 1 oclock. 我们1点钟结束上午的课。Which season do you like best = Whats your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么Winter.= I like winter. =I like winter best. = winter is my favourite season. Why 为什么 Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假。一般疑问句Is she your
32、mother 她是你的妈妈吗 Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 No, she isnt. 不，她不是。Is it in your bag 在你的包里吗 No, it isnt. 不，没有在我包里。 Is she in the living room 她在客厅里吗 No, she isnt. 不，她不在。 Is this the teachers office 这是教师办公室吗 No, it isnt. The teachers office is next to the library. 不，不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。Is that the computer room 那是计算机房吗
33、 Is it cold 天冷吗 No, it isnt. 不，不冷。Is he young 他年轻吗 No, he isnt. 不，他不年轻。Is he drinking water 它在喝水吗 No, he isnt. Hes eating. 不是。它在吃东西。Is there a river in the forest, Miss White 怀特小姐，森林里有河吗 No, there isnt. 不，森林里没有河。Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 自然公园里有高楼吗No, there arent. 不，自然公园里没有高楼。Ar
34、e they on the table 它们在桌子上吗 No, they arent. Theyre in the door. 不，不在。它们在门上。Are these carrots 这些是胡萝卜吗 Yes, they are. 是的。Are they hens 它们是母鸡吗 No, they arent. Theyre ducks. 不，不是。它们是鸭子。Are these yours 这(双鞋)是你的吗 No, they arent. 不，不是。Are these all ours 这些都是我们的吗Can I have some water, please 请给我些水好吗Can I go
35、 outside now 现在我能出去吗 Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 可以/不可以。Can I try them on 我能试试吗 Can you do any kung fu, Jhon 约翰，你会武术吗 Yes, I can. 是的，我会武术。Could you see stars at night 在晚上你可以看到星星吗 Yes, I could. 可以。Would you like a knife and fork 你想要刀和叉吗 Yes, please. Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗 Yes, I do./ No, I dont
36、. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。Do you have a library 你们有一个图书馆吗 Yes, we do. 是的，有。Do you often read books in the park 你经常在这个公园里看书吗 No, I dont. 不， 我不经常在这里看书。Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗 No, he doesnt. 不，他没有。Does he like doing word puzzles and go hiking 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什
37、么事吗 Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我到扫了房间，还洗了衣服。Did you see a film 你看电影了吗No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家睡觉。Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗 Yes, we did./ No, we didnt. 是的，我们去了。/ 不，我们没去。陈述句Its so tall！ 它好高啊！ Come here, children！ 到这里来，孩子们！I hav
38、e a ruler/ an eraser. 我有一把尺子/ 一块橡皮。It has a long nose. 它有长鼻子。 It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵。We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室。He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜，穿蓝色的鞋子。My family has six people. 我家有6口人。I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。Its time for breakfast/English class. 是时候吃早饭了/上英语课了
39、。Its time to go home/get up. 是时候回家/起床了。Its cold outside. 外面冷。 Its rainy. 是下雨天。 Its 26 degrees. 是26度。There is a big bed. （这里）有一张大床。There are so meny pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画。There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校没有图书馆。There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。The yellow pict
40、ure is mine. 那副黄颜色的画是我的。In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔 a helmet）。I must pay attention to the traffic nights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它。The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们的气。He should see a doctor
41、 this morning. 他今天早上应该去看医生。Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。Its taller that both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前，我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go
42、cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行车骑不好。现在我天天骑车。I dont like grapes. 我不欢葡萄。Me, neither. 我也不喜欢。(祈使句)Look at me! 看我！Have a good time! 玩开心点儿！Have some bread. 吃点面包吧。Talk quietly. 小声讲话。Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁。Open it and see! 打开看看！Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。Lets go home! 我们回家吧！Honey, lets
43、 buy some fruit. 宝贝儿， 我们买点水果吧。Lets go to school! 我们一起回家吧！Lets make a puppet! （让）我们一起做个木偶吧！Lets go and see! 我们去看看吧！Lets clean the classroom! 我们打扫教室吧！Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户。Dont go at rhe red light! 别闯红灯！Dont be sad. 别伤心。Sounds great! 听起来不错！Silly me! 我真傻！时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用o
44、n，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用时分前，说“差”可要用上to， 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-
45、strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is bl
46、ue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：
47、主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football？- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike？- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work？动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, m
