1、基础自主梳理基础自主梳理考点分层突破考点分层突破单元能力提升单元能力提升Unit 5Music基础自主梳理基础自主梳理考点分层突破考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用一、基础识记词汇一、基础识记词汇.填一填填一填(基础会书写基础会书写)1.vt.假装;假扮 2.vt.&vi.系上;附加;连接 3.vt.形成;构成 n.形式;表格 4.vt.赚;挣得;获得 5.adj.额外的;外加的 6.vt.浸;蘸 7.adv.然后;后来 基础自主梳理基础自主梳理earnattachpretendextraformafterwardsdip.填一填填一填(阅读识其义阅读识
2、其义)1.roll vt.&vi.n.2.instrument n.3.pub n.4.studio n.5.millionaire n.6.classical adj.基础自主梳理基础自主梳理工作室;演播室工具;器械;乐器滚动,(使)摇摆百万富翁酒馆;酒吧古典的;古典文艺的摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈7.reunite vt.8.folk adj.9.cash n.基础自主梳理基础自主梳理民间的再统一;再联合;重聚现金.用一用用一用(语境推意语境推意)1.2018全国卷 Oh,yes,she is a great fan of classical music.Ill give her a rin
3、g after lunch.2.2017全国卷 A lot of famous Chinese paper-cuttings by some folk artists will be exhibited there.基础自主梳理基础自主梳理古典的民间的二、核心拓展词汇二、核心拓展词汇.填一填填一填(掌握书写掌握书写)1.vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行_ n.表演者;演奏者_ n.表演;演奏 2.n.音乐家 n.音乐 adj.音乐的 3.n.过路人;行人(复数)4.n.&vt.&vi.广播;播放(过去式)(过去分词)基础自主梳理基础自主梳理musicianperformerperformmusi
4、cperformancemusicalpasser-bybroadcastbroadcastbroadcastpassers-by_n.加;增加;加法additional adj.附加的_ vt.&vi.增加6.n.邀请;招待 vt.邀请 adj.诱人的;吸引人的 7.vi.依赖;依靠 adj.可靠的 8.adj.幽默的;诙谐的 n.幽默基础自主梳理基础自主梳理inviteaddadditionrelyinvitationreliablehumoroushumourinviting9.adj.吸引人的 vt.吸引 n.吸引人的人或事物 10.adj.自信的;确信的 n.自信 11.adj.敏感
5、的;灵敏的 n.感觉 12.adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲 adv.简要地;短暂地 基础自主梳理基础自主梳理confidenceattractattractivesensitiveconfidentsensebriefbrieflyattraction.用一用用一用(境中提升境中提升)1.As reported,more than 100(passer-by)gathered and lifted the bus together to save the little girl.2.2017全国卷 She has turned down several (invitation)to s
6、tar at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3.2017北京卷 TOKNOW makes plex ideas(attract)and accessible to children,who can bee involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学).4.Who will take over the pany is a very(sense)issue.基础自主梳理基础自主梳理invitationspassers-byattractivesensitive5.The doc
7、tor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)6.2017全国卷 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:(humour),aggressive,and making fun of each other.7.2017北京卷 She wants to be a nur
8、se.“I feel more(confidence)in my actions now,”Taylor says.8.2016全国卷 Are you interested in being a(music)and getting a recording contract?基础自主梳理基础自主梳理performanceperformedhumorousperformerconfidentmusician【记一记】【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理基础自主梳理1.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演classical adj.古典的pos
9、e vt.作曲;创作poser n.创作者conduct vt.指挥conductor n.指挥album n.音乐专辑2.高频合成名词荟萃passer-by过路人;行人steamboat汽船airport飞机场teamwork协作armchair扶手椅 sandstorm沙尘暴【短语扫描短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽.填一填填一填(掌握书写掌握书写)动词动词+介介/副词副词1.rely 依靠;依赖 2.break 打破;分裂;解体 3.attach 认为有(重要性、意义);把附在上面;连接 4.sort 分类 5.dream 梦想(重要性、意义)基础自主梳理基础自主梳理upontooutof介
10、词介词+名词名词_all 最重要;首先7.cash 用现金支付 8.addition 此外;也 动词动词+名词名词+介词介词9.play jokes sb 戏弄某人 基础自主梳理基础自主梳理inaboveoninbe+形容词形容词+介词介词10.be/get familiar 熟悉 其他其他11.or 大约 12.be honest 说实话 基础自主梳理基础自主梳理withto so.用一用用一用(境中提升境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Besides our group,we need 20 extra workers to get the work finished in time.2.Li
11、ttle children should go to school to learn something.,they should learn how to behave well in social life.3.,I dont believe what you said just now.基础自主梳理基础自主梳理To be honestor soAbove all4.With another try,they may gain what they.5.The boys Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them.基础自主梳理基础自主梳理d
12、ream ofplayed jokes on【记一记】【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理基础自主梳理1.“动词+up”必备短语小结break up 打破;分裂;解体give up 放弃;献出set up 架起;建立do up 整理;包装;打扮go up 增长;上涨blow up 爆发;爆炸bring up 抚养;呕吐;提出grow up 成长,长大2.“动词+of”必备短语一览dream of 梦见;梦想;设想think of 想到consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于talk/speak of 谈到hear of 听说plain of 抱怨背句型(课本这样讲)记
13、公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,_loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这大多是在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句1.2017全国卷书面表达 这个团队将举办一系列活动,其中一些活动将吸引你。The team will hold a range of activities,_.基础自主梳理基础自主梳理【句式再现句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考most of which was based so
14、me of which will appeal to you基础自主梳理基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。notwithout“没有就不能”,双重否定句式2.2016北京卷应用文写作 没有好的环境,我们就无法生存。We a good environment.without being followedcant live withoutpretend vt.假装;假扮经典例句(1)教材原句P34 Do you sing kar
15、aoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌手?(2)It is shameful that some men pretend to be rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right.有些男士为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富有,这是可耻的。考点分层突破考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展【名师指津名师指津】pretend后接动词
16、不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词有happen,appear,seem,claim等。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练(1)语境填词 As Tom wasnt interested in his lessons,whenever there was an exam,he would pretend(be)ill.Last week,he _(pretend)a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended _(suffer)great
17、pain during the quiz.An hour later,when the quiz was finished,he pretended(recover).What a guy!考点分层突破考点分层突破to bepretendedto be sufferingto have recovered(2)单句改错He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.考点分层突破考点分层突破knowingknow考查不定式。文中to是不定式符号,know应该用动词原形。2 attach vt.&vi.缚上;系上;附加;连接经典例句(1
18、)教材原句P34 To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。(2)Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.科学家们说,很久以前的建造师有可能把木棍连在石头上,使它们在沙子上滚动。考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展attachto 认为有(
19、重要性、意义);把附在上面;连接attach importance to 重视attach oneself to 依附;热爱,依恋attach to sb/sth 与某人/物相关联/有关系attached adj.依恋的;附属于的be attached to sb/sth 喜爱/依恋某人/物attachment n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件;附属物【名师指津名师指津】attachto中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句语法填空Learning strategies,which teachers have attached importance,hav
20、e not yet drawn enough attention of students.Please find my application letter and rsum in the _(attach).My brother is studying in the school(attach)to the college.考点分层突破考点分层突破toattachmentattached(2)完成句子我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。Many of us teenagers our phones than to our friends.考点分层突破考点分层突破attach much m
21、ore importance to3 form vt.形成,养成,培养 n.形式;表格经典例句(1)Beijing will be formed into a structure where the floating population is the centre in the next ten years.北京在未来10年将形成以流动人口为中心的格局。(2)Animals are obviously a lower form of life than mankind.很显然,比起人类来,动物是较低等的生命形式。考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展form the hab
22、it of(=develop/fall/get into the habit of)养成的习惯forminto 组成,编成be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式,呈状态fill in/out a form 填表格即学即练完成句子(1)如果你以问题的方式向对方提出请求会显得有礼貌得多。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ _.考点分层突破考点分层突破 in the form of a question(2)从那时起,我已养成了与朋友经常打篮球的习惯,这有助于我变得更强壮、
23、更自信。Since then,_,which helps me to grow stronger and bee more confident.考点分层突破考点分层突破 I have got into/fallen into/formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly4 perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行;做 经典例句(1)However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great
24、for improving physical health but for psychological health.然而,研究已经表明,在集体中锻炼不仅有益于促进身体健康,还对心理健康有利。(2)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it being performed live is quite another.在家听音乐是一回事,而现场听音乐(会)又是另一回事了。考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展perform a task/ones duty/ones promise/an operation
25、执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术perform well/badly 表现得好/坏performance n.表演;演奏;表现;执行give/put on a performance 表演;演出performer n.表演者;演奏者即学即练(1)完成句子那位著名的医生要开始做手术了,因此请保持镇静。The famous doctor is going to set out,so please keep calm.(2)单句语法填空Magically,that show remains the Great Jasons best _(perform)to this day.No matte
26、r how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.考点分层突破考点分层突破to perform the operationperformanceperformed 5 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的经典例句(1)He is always willing to help others,so everyone here is familiar with him.他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(2)She looks familiar to me,but I
27、 dont remember her name.她看起来面熟,但是我不记得她的名字。考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展be/get familiar with 熟悉;与熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词或代词)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)即学即练单句语法填空They are not familiar charity work,which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,is not f
28、amiliar _them.考点分层突破考点分层突破with to对点训练对点训练语境语法填空 Wu Dong 1.(earn)his living by walking from town to town,2._(perform)Chinese martial arts(Chinese kung fu)to pedestrians.Times are difficult for him.Sometimes he has to rely 3._his friends for financial assistance.One day,from the news 4._(broadcast)on
29、the radio,he learned that a homeless child was badly ill in hospital.There was no sense 5.(pretend)that didnt考点分层突破考点分层突破earnsperformingonbroadcastpretendinghappen.What could he do for him?An idea later 6.(form)in his mind.He sent the child a large box of chocolates,to which a note 7._(attach),sayin
30、g,“Youre not alone!”考点分层突破考点分层突破formedwas attachedrely on 依靠;信赖;指望经典例句(1)教材原句P34 As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。考点分层突破考点分层突破高频短语(2)No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your
31、feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair.没有人能讲哪个牌子的鞋对你最好,或者你穿在脚上感觉最好,所以你不得不依赖你的体验和每双鞋给你的感受。考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展rely on sb/sth to do sth=rely on sbs/sths doing sth 指望/相信某人/某物会做某事rely on(doing)sth 依赖/信任/指望rely on it that 相信,指望【名师指津】【名师指津】rely on的同义短语还有depend on/
32、upon;count on/upon等。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)These days,we rely heavily on puters(organize)our work.(2)Many people now would rely on(surf)the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.(3)You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.考点分层突破考点分层突破to organizesurfingitbreak up 打碎;拆散;结束;分裂,解体;散
33、开经典例句(1)教材原句P34 The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,他们在20世纪80年代中期又重组了。(2)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.一对朋友发生了争执,永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展break down 出故障;失败;垮掉break in 强行进入;打断break into 强
34、行闯入 break off 断开;使折断;中断break out 突然开始;爆发break away(from sb/sth)逃脱;脱离;背叛即学即练(1)写出下列各句中break up的汉语意思The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?The police came running and broke up the crowd._When does the school break up for the summer holidays?考点
35、分层突破考点分层突破结束分手驱散放假(2)用break短语的适当形式完成句子Her friends came to help her when the war _.I could have told the story better if so many people had not.考点分层突破考点分层突破broke outbroken in3 above all 最重要;首先经典例句(1)教材原句P40 Above all,just have fun!最重要的是,过得愉快!(2)A teacher,above all,should know how to deal with the thi
36、ngs taking place in class correctly.一名教师首先应知道怎样正确处理课堂上所发生的事情。考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展after all 毕竟;终究all in all 整体说来;总而言之in all 全部;合计at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟first of all 首先【名师指津】【名师指津】above all“最重要;首先”,是从事物的重要性上说的;first of all“首先”,是从事物的排列顺序上说的。You shouldnt depend on your parents at all,and aft
37、er all you have been over eighteen;above all you should earn money by yourself.你一点都不应该依靠父母了,毕竟你已年过十八了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练用above all,after all,first of all填空(1)If you want to gain respect from others,you should respect others.(2)You cant expect him to do what you want him to do._,he is only
38、 a 3-year-old boy.(3)Today we will study Unit 5;,lets have a dictation.考点分层突破考点分层突破above allAfter allfirst of all对点训练对点训练语境语法填空 Helen said that she 1.(梦想)being a pop star but I thought she was 2.(开玩笑)me.3.(坦诚地说),she was not even 4.(对熟悉)the music score.After two years 5.(大约),her family 6.(解体).She had
39、 to 7.(依靠)her aunt for living.8.(最重要),her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt,she made her dream e true in the end.考点分层突破考点分层突破dreamed ofplaying a joke onTo be honestor sofamiliar withbroke uprely onAbove allThe musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play mu
40、sic,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)这些音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这大多数是在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型公式 考点分层突破考点分层突破重点句型most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句some/several/many/more/all+of which/whom可引导非限制性定语从句。the+n.+of which亦可引导非限制性定语从句。经典例句(1)Here are some problems put
41、up at the meeting,most of which are about education and health.这些是会议上提出的一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。(2)Many young people,most of whom were well educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。考点分层突破考点分层突破【名师指津】【名师指津】“the+n.+of which”结构中的“the+n.”也可置于of which之后,并且“the+n
42、.+of which”结构一般可以与“whose+n.”互换。She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观了博物馆,建造这座博物馆曾经花了三年多的时间。There is a room,the window of which/of which the window/whose window faces the river.那里有一个房间,窗户朝着河的方向。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句语法填空Maria has w
43、ritten two novels,both of have been made into television series.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.考点分层突破考点分层突破whichwhich(2)翻译句子我们班由40名学生组成,包括20名男生和20名女生,为了在未来的职业生涯中取得成功,我们都在努力学习功课。Our class consists of 40 students,including 20 boys and 20
44、 girls,all _.考点分层突破考点分层突破of whom are working hard at our lessons in order to achieve success in our future careersFreddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句型公式 考点分层突破考点分层突破双重否定结构:no/neverwithout没有不;除不考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannottoo
45、越越;无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/noimpossible 没有不/不可能no(never)without没有不;除不cannot wait to do sth 急于做某事cannot help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事经典例句(1)The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without being recognized.我的名望带来的不好之处就是,我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。(2)Society cannot function a single day with
46、out the“dull and boring”jobs.没有这些“枯燥无聊”的工作,社会一天也不能运转。考点分层突破考点分层突破即学即练完成句子(1)没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。I couldnt have gone through that bitter period _.(2)看小丑表演时,我们情不自禁地大笑起来。When we watched the clown performing,we .考点分层突破考点分层突破 without your generous helpcould not help laughing对点训练对点训练语境改错 Chinese people
47、 attach importance to drink alcohol on important occasions,especially when best friends meet.Take Lin Bins wedding ceremony for example.About 40 people took part,most of them were his family members and relatives.His best friends also turned up without invited.They said the ceremony would be less im
48、pressive without they attending it.They played jokes and tricks on the bride before they didnt get drunk.However,the newly married couple couldnt feel too much proud.考点分层突破考点分层突破 Chinese people attach importance to drink alcohol on important occasions,especially when best friends meet.Take Lin Bins
49、wedding ceremony for example.About 40 people took part,most of them were his family members and relatives.His best friends also turned up without invited.They said the ceremony would be less impressive without they 考点分层突破考点分层突破drinkingwhombeingthemattending it.They played jokes and tricks on the bri
50、de before they didnt get drunk.However,the newly married couple couldnt feel too much proud.考点分层突破考点分层突破.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Not having found a better way,we had to rely on him(make)the design.2.She was educated at Beijing University,after she went on to have her advanced study abroad.3.The experiment(per
