1、必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists运用词汇(会认，会写，理解意思，会运用)characteristic scientific conclude conclusion analyse defeatattend physician expose challenge victim absorb suspectblame handle announce construct contribute positiveenthusiastic cautious reject与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达put forward a suggestion 提出一个建议draw/come to
2、a conclusion 得出结论face the challenge 面对挑战be exposed to a virtual world on the Internet 置身于一个虚拟的网络世界里absorb knowledge 吸收知识be absorbed in doing her homework 专心于她的功课blame the boy for fighting with his younger brother 因这个男孩跟弟弟打架而责备他The water is to blame.归咎于水。be linked to.和连接或联系起来apart from.除之外与本单元词汇相关的作文
3、常用表达续表make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理make no sense 讲不通；没意义；没道理from my point of view 依我之见be enthusiastic about singing 对唱歌很热衷be cautious about strangers 当心陌生人NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbconclusion 结论；结束conclude 结束；推断出conclusive 确凿的conclusively 令人信服地；确凿地exposure 暴露expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光exposed 暴露的absorption 吸收absorb 吸收；吸
4、引；使专心absorbed 集中的attendance 出席attend 出席；照料；参加contribution 贡献；捐献；捐助contribute 贡献；捐献；捐助enthusiasm 热情enthusiastic 热情的；热心的enthusiastically 热情地caution 谨慎caution 警告cautious 小心的；谨慎的cautiously 小心地；谨慎地theory 理论theoretical 理论的theoretically 理论地science 科学scientific 科学的scientifically 科学地examination 检查examine 检查a
5、nalysis 分析analyse 分析analytical 分析的analytically 分析地NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbcure 治疗方法；治愈；痊愈cure 治愈；治疗curable 可治愈的announcement 通告；announcer 播音员announce 宣布；通告instruction 指导；instructor 指导员instruct 指导；命令；指示instructive 有启发的instructively 有启发地construction 建设；建筑物construct 建设；修建constructive 建设性的constructively 建
6、设性地movement 移动；运动；动作move 运动movable 可动的续表根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。1Apple vinegar has the _(独特的)flavorof apples.2.The coach tried to _ the cause of ourdefeat.3I came to the _(结论)that he is lying.4Qian Xuesen is a great scientist who has a _ mind.characteristicanalyseconclusionscientific5The invention of paper
7、was a great _(贡献)to human civilization.6He gives me regular _(指导)in my English.7Plants _ minerals and other nutrients fromthe soil.8.There have been some _(积 极 的)developments,however.9_ people also love what they do,regardlessof money or title or power.10They consider it almost a crime to get childr
8、en _(暴露于)to violence on TV.contributioninstructionsabsorbpositiveEnthusiasticexposed运用所学的短语补全句子。1他刚才所说的很有意义，我认为我们都应该认真考虑一下他的建议。What he said just now _，and I think we shouldtake his suggestions seriously.2当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。When the aged people _ pollutedair or water,they are likely to get sic
9、k.made senseare exposed to3除了结局，这个电影确实不错。_ the ending,it is a really good film.4我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。I hope the teachers _ our study.5以我的观点来看，一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。_，one cant study English wellwithout practicing speaking it.6在会上你应该提出自己的观点。You are supposed to _ at themeeting.Apart from/Except forare strict wit
10、h us inFrom my point of viewput forward your own idea7从地图上，你可以看到与这个岛屿相连的其他岛屿。From the map,you can see other islands _this one.8许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。Many children are afraid of _ makingmistakes in speaking English.9从以上的事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。From the above facts,it is easy to _that wealth is not equal t
11、o happiness.10我相信充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。Im sure plenty of fresh air _.linked to/connectedto/joined tobeing blamed fordraw/come to a conclusioncontributes to good health原句 1So many thousands of terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。every time 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。1每次我去找他，他都在
12、专心看书。_2每次放学回家，我总会看到几个小孩坐在路边乞讨。_Every time I went to see him,he was absorbed in reading.Every time I come home from school,I see several children sitting beside the road and begging.原句 2He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solarsystem with the planets going round it and only the moon stillgoing
13、 round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。“with宾语现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状语。3当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。_When you enter the school,you can see in front of you a bigflower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it.4他骑着车呼啸而过(cycled past quickly)，而他车篮中的小狗却安静地坐着。_5由那个小男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了
14、那栋房子。_He cycled past quickly with a dog sitting quietly in his cycle basket.We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文，并背诵之。在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界作出了巨大的贡献。在我看来，科学家就是那些对工作严格要求并且总是专注于他们所做的一切的人。一个优秀的科学家从不妄下结论。相反，他对每一个结论都很谨慎，所以他一次又一次地做实验去试验他所提出的理论。科学家们牢记心中：如果一个理论不能对暴露
15、于无法预料的危险中的世界有帮助，那是毫无意义的。此外，好的理论应该是基础，其他的想法可以在此基础上建造。正因为如此，我们发现科学家一生奉献给一个普适的理论并不罕见。Throughout history,scientists have made great contributionsto the world.In my opinion,scientists are those who are strict intheir work and are always absorbed in everything they do.A goodscientist never jumps to a conc
16、lusion.Instead,he is cautious ofevery conclusion he draws so that he does experiments again andagain to test the theory he has put forward.Scientists keep it inmind that a theory makes no sense if it cant help the world that isexposed to unexpected dangers.In addition,a good theory must bea base on which other ideas can be built.Because of this,its notrare for us to find scientists who devote all their lives to auniversal theory.
