1、高考英语专题强调句知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1 Today Mary is in low spirits. Yes, but she wont say _ bothers her.Awhy is it thatBthat is whyCit is whatDwhat it is that2It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.Ais, thatBwas, whoCwas, thatDis, who3It is in the factory _ youre going to pay
2、 a visit to _ this kind of computer is made.Athat; whichBwhere; thatC/ ; thatD/ ; where4It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.Athat; thatBthat; whatCwhat; thatDthat; which5lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and Presi
3、dent Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince6Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.AwhichBthatChowDwhen7It was at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood.Awhich; thatBwhere; whereCthat; whereDwhich; where8It is in Canada, where
4、 Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich9It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.AwhichBthatCwhereDhow10In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _
5、influenced his whole life.AwhatBwhichCasDwho11It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Smith _ they did the experiment.Awhich; thatBthat; whereCthat; whichDwhere; that12I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.Awhy it is thatBwhy is it whichCwho is it whichDwho it is which13She
6、 looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?Awhat it isBit is whatChow it isDit is how14It was not until he came to my support_I freed myself from constant worries.AthatBwhenCwhichDso15It was in the factory where he was working _I met him.AthatBwhichCwhereD
7、in which16It was in the theatre _ the man met his old friend _ we saw this film.Awhen, whereBthat, whereCwhere, thatDwhen, that17Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.AwhenBwhichCthatDhow18 _ the doctor was murdered? It was in the art
8、gallery _ famous paintings were on display.AWhere it was that; thatBWhere it was that; whereCWhere was it that; whereDWhere was it that; that19Was it in this room _ he made the decision _ he would break away from his family?Athat ; whichBwhere ; whichCthat ; thatDwhere ; that20It was through her sma
9、ll but very powerful words _ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.AwhichBthatCin whichDwhen21Were you worried about your son last night?Yes. It was_that I went to bed.Auntil he returnedBuntil he did returnCnot until he returnedDnot until did he return22It was only
10、 when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness.Adid he beginBthat he beganCthen he beganDhad he begun23Was it in the beautiful park _was located at the foot of the mountain _we first met our foreign teacher?Awhich; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; where24It was in the for
11、est _ they found the lost cow.AwhereBthatCwhenDas25There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home _all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.AthatBwhereCwhichDwith【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：今天玛丽情绪低落。是的，但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。此处动
12、词say后面是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语，宾语从句应该由what引导；同时此处又是对引导词的强调，it is +强调部分+that。故选D。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需
13、要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.- When was _?- _ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的
14、时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“that he got his first book published”省略了。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。_ youre going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that
15、，故选C。4A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on
16、 the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。5B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语in December, 2018，故B项正确。6B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而
17、是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有Its，首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把Its和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that，故选B。7A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It was that 为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把it was that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立，此句成立，综合两者， A为正确项。
18、考点：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。8C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。the story of the book takes place in Canada强调in Canada用It isthat 结构。故选C项。9B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home
19、 I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)。故选B。10D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选
20、who。故选D。11A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做得试验。第一个空格处是定语从句，先行词为the lab，指物，且从句缺主语，故可填which或that。第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是It wasthat句型，去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the lab，句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。12A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。13
21、A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意：她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了？本题含有强调句型，若把It is-that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语，为疑问语序，故结构为what is it that.， 故选A。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到他来支持我，我才从不断的忧虑中解脱出来。去掉It was和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此本句为not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+
22、其余部分，故A项正确。15A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。此处考查that引导的It is that的强调句型。句子是在强调“在他工作的那个工厂”，强调地点所以只能用that。故选A。16C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：就是在这位男士遇到他老友的电影院我们看了这部电影。分析句子结构可知，第一空处考查定语从句，先行词the theater在从句the man met his old friend中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where；第二空处考查强调句，强调地点，用it was + 地点+that，故第二空填that。
23、故选C项。17C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，然而直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。but前后是两个分句，所以我们只需要考虑but后句子即可。去掉it was与空格，his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century是一个完整的句子。所以这是一个由not until引导的强调句，强调了时间状语。Not until引导的强调句的句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分，故选C。【点睛】not until引导的强调句型为It i
24、s/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。去掉it is/was和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。见到It is/was开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is/was和that，如果句子成分完整，就是强调句，如果不完整再考虑定语从句、状语从句等其它可能性。例如本题中，去掉it was与空格，句子成分完整，所以是强调句。18C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的？在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析句子可知，第一空考查强调句的疑问句，即“疑问词+ is/w
25、as it that+ 其它部分”；第二空是定语从句关系词，先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选C项。19C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句式和同位语从句。句意：就是在这个房间里，他做出了与家人分离的决定吗?第一空是强调句式：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).。强调地点状语in this room，填that；名词decision“决定”后面是同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整。所以由that引导。故选C。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：她就是通过她那细小但很有力量的话语，把该说的都说了出来，真
26、正改变了我的人生。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为through her small but very powerful words。故用that。故选B。21C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨晚，你担心儿子吗？是的，直到他回来，我才上床睡觉。通过分析句子结构可知，此处使用强调句型，强调部分为until引导的时间状语从句，因此将not移至until前。故选C项。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当Tom第二次吃粽子的时候他才开始欣赏它的美味。去掉It was和that后，“
27、Only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time he began to appreciate its deliciousness.”是完整的句子，所以是it bethat/who强调句式，故选B。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“_was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which引导；第二空是
28、强调句型It is/was that/who，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。24B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们是在森林里找到了丢失的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，句中被强调部分是in the forest，故选B。25A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：毫无疑问，正是围绕着家和家庭，人类社会的所有最大美德得以创造、加强和维持。本句是强调句的结构It is+强调部分+that+其余部分，本句中强调的around the family and the home。如果在强调句型中去掉强调结构It is/wasthat.句子完整，因此选A。
