1、高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards _ anything dangerous happens.Ain vainBin a wordCin debtDin case2We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?Well, _ you are going, so will I.AwhenBsinceCifDwhile3_the damage is done, it will
2、take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntilBUnlessCOnceDAlthough4All bad things must come to_end, _ terrible an experience is.Athe; whateverBan; howeverC/; howDa; what5Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain.Aput away; in the placeBput away; whereCput on; whereDp
3、ut on; there6Modern science has found that _ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.AsinceBalthoughCunlessDwhile7_ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHoweve
4、r serious a problemDWhat serious a problem8These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries _ time itself were nothing.Aeven ifBeven thoughCas thoughDonly if9_ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we dont lose sight of the big picture.AUntilBUnlessCAlthough
5、DWhether10Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? Maybe he pursues more than money.AwhileBasCwhenDbefore11Mother Teresa _ great contribution to the world peace, _ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.Amight have made, becauseBmust have made, forCcould have make, si
6、nceDshould have make, as12Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” _ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.AunlessBwhileCasDalthough13_ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous pract
7、ice.AWhenBAsCSinceDWhile14One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.AafterBwhileCsinceDwhen15_ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.AAs soon asBAs far asCAs long asDAs much as16Incredible _ it was, it was true.AalthoughBthoughCeve
8、n thoughDdespite17 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore18_ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.AUnlessBAfterCSinceDWhile19You ca
9、n phone your friend at work _ you dont make a habit of it.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDin case20_ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.AIfBBecauseCSinceDWhile21Most students are making great efforts to study on line _ their eyes suffer a lot a
10、fter long hours focus on the computer or phone.Ain caseBeven ifCnow thatDso that22_relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didnt realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.AUntilBUnlessCWhileDSince23_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agre
11、e that the experience is worth it.AIf onlyBAfterCAlthoughDIn case24You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since25-Id like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.-If you dont go, _.Aneither do IBso will ICnor
12、will IDso do I【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:在拳击运动中,运动员应该戴手套和牙托,以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳;B. in a word总之;C. in debt负债;D. in case以防,以免。分析句子可知,戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险,所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。2B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:杰克,我们决定明天去野餐。你和我们一起去吗?嗯,既然你们要去,那么我也去。A. when当时候;B. since既然;C. if如
13、果;D. while当时候。结合句意可知,此处是since引导的原因状语从句,故选B。3C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到为止,直到才,在以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:
14、无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end“结束”为固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,故选B。5B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意:要我把雨衣收起来吗?不着急,把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put away意为“收起来,放好”,put on意为“增加;穿上”。根据“ No hurry. 以及It looks like rain.”可知,第一个空填put away。分析句子“Leave it _ it is.”可知,此空引导地点状语从句,用where。故选B。6D解析:D【解析】【分析】
15、【详解】考查连词。句意:现代科学发现,当人在用筷子时,有30个关节和50块肌肉共同作用,这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。A. since因为;B. although虽然;C. unless除非;D. while当时候。根据题意可知,while引导时间状语从句。故选D项。7C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:不论你可能遇到多严重的问题,你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知,句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点,要用让步状语从句,可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论都”。既然problems有形容词serious来修饰,只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”
16、,用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。8C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:几个世纪以来,卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起,仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使,虽然;B. even though虽然,尽管;C. as though好像,仿佛; D. only if只要就,只有。本句为方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。9C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们都有特定的任务要做,但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到为止;B. Un
17、less 除非;C. Although 尽管;D. Whether不论,是否。根据句意,此处表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。10C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:为什么马云已经有这么多钱了,还那么努力工作?也许他追求的不仅仅是金钱。A. while 当时候,尽管;B. as 一边一边;C. when 当时候;D. before 在之前。分析句子,此处划线部分应填入“当时候”来引导时间状语从句。while虽可译为“当时候”,但是它强调主从句动作同时发生,且都必须是持续性动词。此处不合题意。故选C项。11B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词及原因状语
18、从句。句意:特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献,因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子,情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测,特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A. might have made 可能已经做了;C. could have make 本来能够做;D. should have make 本应该做却。分析句意,ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知,第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因
19、状语从句。综合分析,故选B项。12C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:哈里王子和他的妻子梅根周五证实,他们将放弃“皇家”的名字,因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任,拥抱新的生活。A. unless除非;B. while然而;C. as因为;D. although尽管。由上下文可知,因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任,所以他们会放弃皇室的名誉和头衔。所填空后是空前的原因,as可引导原因状语从句。故选C项。13D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管创新绝非易事,但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践,创新是绝对可能的。A. When当的时候;B. As由于;C. Since
20、既然;D. while虽然。根据“innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”,注意:虽然as也有“尽管”之意,但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构,故D项正确。14D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意:一个星期五,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连
21、续性动词。since自从,after在后面。故选D。【点睛】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be doingwhen,be about to do when。15C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as一就;B. As far as就而言;C. As long as只要;D. As much as多达,与一样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知,此处表
22、示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。16B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然它难以置信,但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思,但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句,不能使用倒装结构;D. despite是介词,不能引导从句; B. though引导让步状语从句,可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构,将表语提前了。故选B。17D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你为什么不试着把作文写完?我尽力了,但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当的时候;C. a
23、fter在之后;D. before在之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D项。18D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。19C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;
24、D. in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选C项。20D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步,但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果;B. Because因为;C. Since自从,因为;D. While尽管。根据句意可知,此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境,故选D项。21B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。根据句意,即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已,大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A. in case以防,万一,如果,B. even if 即使,尽管,C. now t
25、hat既然,由于,D. so that以便,为了。前半句与后半句表示让步,所以根据句意只能选择even if即使符合题意,故选B22A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意:直到相关部门强调书不能使用塑料封面,我才意识到这些塑料封面含有有害的化学物质。A. Until直到;B. Unless 除非;C. While尽管;D. Since自从。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型notuntil“直到才”,故选A项。23C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间,但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。A. If only如果; B
26、. After在之后;C. Although 尽管;D. In case以防。根据句意可知,主从句构成让步关系。故选C。24B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:_你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即使”,表示让步; as long as“只要”,表示条件;as if “仿佛,好像”,引 导 方式状语从句;ever since“自从以来”,引导 时 间 状 语 从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得 困难”可知此处表条件,应选as long as,所以答案为B。25C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意:我很想和你一起踢球,但我有重要的事要去做。如果你不去,那我也不去。分析句子可知,句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不”表示“我也不”,此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句,要符合“主将从现”的现象,即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时,使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。