1、高考英语冠词语法知识点总结 (名师详细剖析语法知识点,值得下载打印)一、 专题解读考点:冠词。包括定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。重点:冠词活用。表示特指、泛指的用法。高考考点分布:泛指类1题,特指类1题,习语类1题,冠词活用类3题。二、 知识点归纳1、 冠词的类别a or an ,接单数可数名词,既可以表示数量、个体,也可以表示全体。A horse is enough.表数量A horse is a useful animal. 表个体The horse is a useful animal. 表全体The 特指,后面可以接不可数名词、单数可数名词、复数可数名词建议:1, 可数名词单数,泛指时用a
2、或者an2, 可数名词复数,不可数名词,泛指时不用冠词3, 无论可数名词,不可数名词,特指时,都用the。2、 不定冠词的用法1, a加辅音音素;an加元音音素注意:不是字母,是音素。所谓元音音素,就是看第一个字母的发音,通常考的最多的是对于字母U的区别。当字母U发音为ju:时,如useful或者European,则用a。2, 表示一个,与数词one相同。He is a Frenchman,not an American.3, 与专有名词连用,表示某一个,一个叫。的人A Mr smith is waiting for you at the school gate.4, 表示每一,相当于per,
3、用于某些时间、重量、长度等单位前。500 dollars a ton60 mile an hourTwice a week 5, amost 表示very。注意,除了most 外,其它表示最高级的词,如best,也一样。This is a most interesting book.6, a序数词,表示再一,又一。You can try it,a second time if you fail.When i sat down,a fifth man rose to speak.这里不是第五个,而是指又一个男的。7, a(n)名词,作表语,表职业。He became a sailor after
4、 he grew up。He turned sailor after he grew up。加黑完型常考,记住没有冠词8, 表示同一,相同,等于the sameThey are of an age =they are of the same age .9, 感叹句中,这里详细 说下what 与how在感叹句中的用法。1) what 只对名词发感叹2) How 可以对形容词、副词、名词、谓语动词发感叹10, 在so,as,too,how形容词后He is so famous a poet that he is admired by others.It is as fine a day as i
5、have ever spent.It is too difficult a book for you to read.He doesnt know how precious a thing it is .11, 在half,many,quite,rather,such后Half a dozen of applesMany a flowersQuite a good ideaRather a clever boySuch a funny expression12, 物质名词具体化,表示一类a heavy raina coffee13, 抽象名词具体化,表一个具体的人或者事情】a great su
6、ccess14, 碰到独一无二的东西前有修饰语时A full moon15, 在表示季节、月份、日期、三餐前的名词有修饰语时。a very cold winter16, 首次提到的可数名词单数前17, 可数名词泛指一类人或者一类物前A teacher must love his students.18, 某些固定短语A great deal of 加不可数名词A number ofAs a result ofGet in a Word A great many 加可数名词A lot ofAll of a suddenIn a hurry Go for a walk Do a good deed
7、After a smileHave a cold等等,很多,大家注意总结3、 定冠词的用法1, 用在姓氏复数前,表一家人或者夫妇二人。The Greens are at table.2, 用在年代、朝代名词前以及逢十的数词(表某个年代)前。The tang DynastyIn the 1990s3, 用在表度量单位的名词前,表每一I have hired the car by the hour。4, 句型“动词sb介词the身体某一部位”中的the 不可用人称或者物主代词代替。Take sb by the arm,hit sb in the face。He red in the face。He
8、 blind in the eye。5, 说及整个类属的名词前The lion is more fierce than the wolf。6, 表方向方位的名词前In the east7, 表自然现象名词前The weather。The climate The wind 注意,前面永远无冠词的词有,nature,space,health8, 用在形容词之前使之名词化,表一类人或者事物。The poor9, 乐器、文娱场所前。中国乐器前不加the,如erhu,二胡。当乐器做普通名词时,不用the。如:he is playing a borrowed violin.10, 在某一项发明的单数名词前
9、。The telephone11, 用在only ,right, same, very 之前,just 之后。 This is the very book that i am eager to read.12, 与民族、国籍的形容词连用,指全体The Chinese13, 用在越来越结构中The busier he is ,the happier he feels14, 专有名词(江海湖海洋,山脉群岛,海湾沙漠海峡,国名,公共建筑,组织机构,杂志,会议。15, 固定词组At the age of 大家注意总结。16, 使用定冠词有15点,虽然很多,很吓人,但是哪一点也不可忽视。巧记口诀特指重提
10、和唯一方位顺序和乐器姓氏复数和国名岛屿海峡和海湾年代团体和机关海洋党派最高级沙漠河流与群山船名建筑和组织会议条约和报刊请你记住定冠词4、 零冠词的使用1, 不可数名词,复数名词表泛指Go for adviceHorses are useful animals.2, 月、季、星期、节假日、洲、称呼、头衔、职务前。三餐、球类、惯用语。学科、棋类。He likes history,because he can learn the history of China.He speaks Chinese.He speaks the Chinese language.3, Turn,go作为变成,成为讲。E
11、g,he turned scientists。4, 单数名词as or though 主语 谓语 主句译为虽然/尽管。但是。Hero as he is,he has some shortcomings.5, 独立主格结构 名词介词名词He sat at the table ,pen in hand. 独立主格 A pen in his hand 独立主格 With a pen in his hand with 复合结构 And a pen was in his hand 并列结构6, 有些不可数名词前尽管有形容词,也不用a(n),但特指可以用the。Eg.what fine weather i
12、t is!Here is good news for you.7,固定词组At most 最多Come into power 执政By means of 通过,借助Catch sight of 看见Do wrong to 冤枉Have words with 与某人争吵Have a word with 聊天In debt 负债In charge of 负责,管理In other words 换句话说Side by side 在旁边,邻接Under repair在修理中有无冠词的区别:Go to school 去上学Go to the school 到学校去Go to church 做礼拜Go to the church 去教堂Be in prison在坐牢Be in the prison 在监狱,不一定是犯人。还有很多,大家注意总结。