1、高考英语强调句知识点技巧及练习题一、选择题1It was after having her first child at a time _ my mother was working as a lawyer _she decided to run for governor of the state.Athat; thatBwhich; thatCthat; whoDwhen; that2It is in the factory _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of computer is made.Athat; whichBwhere;
2、thatC/ ; thatD/ ; where3It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.Athat; thatBthat; whatCwhat; thatDthat; which4lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince5It was the g
3、irls _ saw the old man in the morning _ he was taking a walk.Awho, thatBwho, whenCthat, whoDthat, that6Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.AwhichBthatChowDwhen7How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be untilBit will be befor
4、eCwill it be whenDit will be that8It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.AwhichBthatCwhereDhow9In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _ influenced his whole life.AwhatBwhichCasDwho10It w
5、as in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Smith _ they did the experiment.Awhich; thatBthat; whereCthat; whichDwhere; that11It is only when people live on very limited diet_ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.AsoBthatCsinceDuntil12It _ not until she came b
6、ack _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.Ais, thatBwas, whoCwas, thatDis, who13It was as a result of his carelessness _ a serious fire broke out during the night.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince14It was the typhoon _was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.Awhich;thatBwhat;whichCthat;whoDthat;which15I
7、t is not what he said but _ he said it _ surprised me.Athe way; thatBin the way that; thatCin the way; whichDthe way which; which16 _ the doctor was murdered? It was in the art gallery _ famous paintings were on display.AWhere it was that; thatBWhere it was that; whereCWhere was it that; whereDWhere
8、 was it that; that17Was it in June 2016 _ Shanghai Disney land _ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.Awhen; thatBthat; whichCthat; whereDwhen; where18It was in the small mountain village _ they used to live _ my parents got married.Athat; thatBwhere; whereCwhere; thatDthat; w
9、here19It is exactly _ we behave _has changed the world.Awhich; thatBhow; thatChow; whatDwhat; that20I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Through a friend of mine.Ahow was itBhow was it thatCit was how thatDhow it was that21Were you worried about your son last night?Yes. It was_that I we
10、nt to bed.Auntil he returnedBuntil he did returnCnot until he returnedDnot until did he return22Was it in the beautiful park _was located at the foot of the mountain _we first met our foreign teacher?Awhich; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; where23It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Carl
11、.AwhatBthatCwhereD/24Its the protection for the trees _ really matters, _ how many trees are planted each year.Awhat; other thanBwhich; or ratherCthat; rather thanDas; more than25It is at Christmas _ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountainAhowBwhichCwhenDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：
12、D【解析】【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。根据句意和结构可知：第一个空处是定语从句，先行词是time，空格处词应该在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二个空格处是强调句的that，符合强调句式的基本结构It is/was+强调部分+ that从句。故选D。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is/ was+被强调的部分+that/ who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查
13、，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。_ youre going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。3A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获
14、得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the sta
15、tus of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。4B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语in December, 2018，故B项正确。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知，第一个空为强调句式。其结构为：it is/was+强调部分that/who
16、（强调人时，可用who）。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故 B选项正确。6B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有Its，首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把Its和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that，故选B。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：B；考查宾语从句。think 后缺少宾语，how long 引导宾语从句，由于疑问句，被提前到句首。宾语从句需用陈述语序。Long before 表示过多久之后才，故选B。句意：你认为那家汽车公司多久才会发布一辆
17、新车？考点：考查宾语从句8B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)。故选B。9D解析：D【解析】【详
18、解】考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。故选D。10A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做得试验。第一个空格处是定语从句，先行词为the lab，指物，且从句缺主语，故可填which或that。第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是It wasthat句型，去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the
19、lab，句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。11B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is +强调时间状语+_+其他内容,应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。【点睛】如何判断强调句：从本质来说，将句子中的It was/is that去掉后，剩下的句子重新整理可成立的话，是强调句。比如本题 It is only when people live on very limited diet_ it is necessary to make a special effo
20、rt to supply the missing vitamins.,根据判断原则，将it is 去掉之后，句子为only when people live on very limited diet_ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins，其中，only when people live on very limited diet 为句子的时间状语从句，主句为it 做形式主语，真正主语为之后的动词不定式结构to make a special effort to supply the miss
21、ing vitamins，is 为系动词，necessary为表语。是完整的句子。那么可以判断此题考查强调句式：it is+强调部分+that +其他。因此所填空为that。12C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也
22、是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.- When was _?- _ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000
23、年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“that he got his first book published”省略了。13B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查强调句式。句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is.that.是强调句式，其中asaresultofhiscarelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B项。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风
24、。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。15A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句意可知，是说话的方式，故用the way;分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句it is+被强调部分+that，强调“not what he said but the way he said”。故第二个空应用that。结合选项，故选A。16C解析：C【解析】【分析
25、】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的？在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析句子可知，第一空考查强调句的疑问句，即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”；第二空是定语从句关系词，先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选C项。17B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：上海迪斯尼乐园是在2016年6月对公众开放的吗，它是你梦寐以求去的地方。分析句子可知，第一空考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that；第二空考查定语从句，先行词land在从句中充当visiting的宾语，应用关系代词w
26、hich/that。综上所述，故选B项。【点睛】本题第一空考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that，该句型可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，例如：I met her at school yesterday.It was I that met her at school yesterday.It was her that I met at school yesterday.It was at school that I met her yesterday.It was yesterday that I met her at school.18C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定
27、语从句和强调句型。句意：我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一空：定语从句先行词是the small mountain village，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句；第2空：强调句型It is that，强调地点状语in the small mountain village，应用that。故选C项。19B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“_ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填tha
28、t；分析句子成分可知，“_ we behave”在句子“_ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。【点睛】引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状
29、语，有具体含义，不可省略。20D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。21C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨晚，你担心儿子吗？是的，直到他回来，我才上床睡觉。通过分析句子结构可知，此处使用强调句型，强调部分为until引导的时间状语从句，因此将not移至until前。故选C项。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考
30、查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“_was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was that/who，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次遇见卡尔的。根据句子成分分析，in New Zealand是做
31、整个句子的地点状语，放在句首是表示强调该地方是他们第一次相遇的地方。故使用强调句型it was that。因此B选项切合题意。故选B。【点睛】这样的题首先是分析句子成分，看其在句子中充当什么成分，放在什么地方，起什么语法功能作用？本题中的in New Zealand做整个句子的状语，放在句首做地点状语，表示相遇的地方。故选B。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和短语辨析。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少树。第一空，分析句子成分可知，去掉Its和连接词部分，剩下的成分可以组成完整的句子，故此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此
32、处被强调部分为the protection for the trees，故应用that；第二空，A. other than除了，不同于；B. or rather倒不如说；C. rather than而不是；D. more than超过。结合语境，重要的是对树木的保护，而不是（rather than）每年种多少树。故选C。25D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千上万的年轻人去山上滑雪。强调句型的基本结构是It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它，其判断方式是：去掉“it be that”句子完整；本题去掉it is 和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子“at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain”。 故选D。
