1、高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1Unless_, this law will make life difficult for farmers.AchangedBchangingCbeing changedDis changing2Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.AinvitedBinvitingCbeing invitedDhaving invited3The flowers he bought will die unless every day.AwateredBwateringCbeing
2、 wateredDto water4Though _ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.Ahaving toldBbeing toldCto be toldDtold5I decide I will not attend her birthday party _.Aif invitingBwhen invitingCunless invitedDwhile invited6If _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom fo
3、r a week as a punishment.Ato catch to sleepBcaught to sleepCcatching sleepingDcaught sleeping7Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when _.AtouchingBtouchedCis touchedDto be touched8It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the g
4、arage immediately.AOtherwiseBIf notCBut for thatDIf so9Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom _, refusing them when they turned to him.Aif neverBif everCif notDif any10Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.Aleav
5、ingBleftChaving leftDto be left11Hi, are you a student of this University?No, but I _.Awant toBwant to beCwant soDwant it12Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising._. But few could resist the temptation.AThey wereBThey shouldCThey mustDThey did13She is always thi
6、nking more of herself, seldom, _, offering to help others.Aif neverBif possibleCif everDif any14When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.Afaced with hesitantBfacing resoluteCin face of indecisiveDfacing with determined15Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater incr
7、ease in the number of sufferers unless_seriously when the symptom first appears.AtreatedBto be treatedCbeing treatedDbe treated16- The weather forecast says itll be fine tomorrow.-_, what about going hiking ?AIf possibleBIf necessaryCIf soDIf real17Although _ by the opposite team, the players were n
8、ot discouraged but practiced harder.AbeatingBbeatenChaving beatenDbeing beaten18The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.Ato let; to walkBletting; walkCletting; walkingDto let; walk19They finished their work earlier than _.AexpectedBexpectingCto be expectedDbeing expected20If _ for an expl
9、anation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.Ato be askedBbeing askedCaskingDasked21The new treatment means, if _ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.AapplyingBto applyCappliedDhaving applied22Once _ in the forest, we should remain _ we are and wait
10、for help.Alosing; thereBlosing; whereClost; thereDlost; where23When _ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that _ this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.Aasking; no doubtBasking; no wonderCasked; no doubtDasked; no wonder24_ in the United
11、States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.AIt is the 24th biggest cityBIt was the 24th biggest cityCOnce the 24th biggest cityDBefore the 24th biggest city25Money is a needful and precious thing, and when _, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to str
12、ive for.Awell usedBwell usingCto well useDbeing well used【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law，与从句动词change是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，
13、由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。考点：考查非谓语动词3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。4D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管被告知有危险，布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系，与连词Though一起引导作让步状语，故选D。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定
14、不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。6D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了you are，完整的句子是：if you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语catch sb doing“抓住某人做”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。7B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：含羞草，高15厘米，是一种敏感的小植物，一接触就会闭合。
15、在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when（it is）touched。故选B。8D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。9B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一
16、个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。10B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾
17、关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：When they were asked what happened, they told lies.When asked what happened, they told lies.If I am admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.If admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.11B解析：B【解析】试题分析：B考察动词。问：嗨，你是这
18、个大学的学生吗？答：不是，但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学的学生，但为了避免重复，a student of this University可以省去。故选B考点：考察动词。12A解析：A【解析】考查省略。句意：那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。13C解析：C【解析】试题分析：
19、考查省略结构；A. if never 如果不；B. if possible如果可能；C. if ever 很少，难得；D. if any 如果你有的话。句意：她经常想到自已，很少向别人提供帮助，根据句意选C项。考点 : 考查省略结构14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战和挫折时，他仍然坚决，勇敢和坚定。A. faced with面对，hesitant犹豫的； B. facing面对，resolute坚决的；C. in face of面对， indecisive优柔寡断的；D. facing with面对，determined坚定的。结合选项可知，wh
20、en引导的状语从句完整形式为：when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of，可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined，但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。15A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，当症状刚开始出现的时候，如果没有被认真对待，这种疾病将会导致患者数量的迅速增加。本句中主语the disease与动词treat构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词16C解
21、析：C【解析】试题分析：A. If possible如果可能的话；B. If necessary如果必要的话；C. If so如果这样的话；D. If real如果真的。句意：天气预报说明天是好天。如果这样的话，出去远足这样？根据句意选C.考点：考查交际用语。17B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然被对手打败了，但是队员们没有泄气而是更加努力练习。这里用过去分词beaten表被动完成。A beating表主动；C having beaten表主动完成；D being beaten正在被打败。故选B。考点：考查省略。18D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：司机停下车为了让一只猫走过马路。第一空填
22、to let是不定式做目的状语，第二空填walk，因为let后面接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以选D。考点：考查非谓语动词19A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了it was，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选A.考点：考查省略句。20D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语I，和动词ask是被动关系，相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficul
23、t.，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词21C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新的治疗方法，如果应用于NCR，将会使公众的情况完全不同。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，new treatment与apply之间是被动关系，完整形式为：if it is applied to the NCR，相当于省略了it is，故C项正确。22D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once _ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从
24、句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在中迷路，是固定用法。remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故选D。23C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，毫无疑问，这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词的省略形式，相当于when researchers were asked ；短语no doubt意思为：毫无疑问；no wonder意思为：难
25、怪，毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。【点睛】状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。例如：Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Although he worked very hard,)虽然他很努力地学习学习，他还是期末考试不及格。If going there by air, well have to pay twice th
26、e fare. (=If we go there by air,)如果我们坐飞机去，那我们会付双倍的费用。Once begun , the plan must be carried out. (=Once the plan is begun)一旦计划开始，就必须执行。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：圣路易斯曾经是美国第24大城市，现在已成为第4大城市。根据逗号后面的now可知，圣路易斯过去是美国的第24大城市。B选项是句子，逗号后面是句子，两句之间缺少连词，排除B。A选项时态和句法均不对，排除A。C选项：曾经是美国第24大城市，意思正确。D选项意思不对。故选C。25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：金钱是一个必需的珍贵的东西，当合理使用时，它又是一个高尚的东西。但是我不想让你以为金钱是第一个或唯一要努力奋斗的奖赏。A. well used 过去分词表示被动；B. well using现在分词表示主动正在进行；C. to well use不定式表示将来目的；D. being well used现在分词的被动表示正在被动 ；根据题干中金钱和使用是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
