1、高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编一、选择题1Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, _ they can be viewed repeatedly.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthere2She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.AwhichBwhereCwhatDwho3The book tells s
2、tories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affectedAwhoseBthatCwhoDwhich4In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _ it was shallowest.Ain whichBthatCasDwhere5They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not
3、 expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat6Companies should understand the risks _ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.Aon whichBin whichCto whichDwith which7The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _ we are now using.AasBthatCwhichDwhose8The beautiful dress _ Miss Jon
4、es went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.AthatBwhichCin whichDwearing which9All of us were so excited at the news _well go abroad for holidays _we jumped with joy.Athat; thatBwhat; and thenCwhat; thatDwhich; so10He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment _ we could never
5、 neglect.AasBthatCwhereDwhen11Detectives are investigating the company, three of _ senior executives have already been under arrest.AitsBwhichCthoseDwhose12Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.AwhichBwhereCwhenDas13The Molalla High School has a wall of
6、 Post-it notes _ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere14A good advertisement often uses words _people attach positive meanings.AthatBwhichCwith whichDto which15(2014江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the
7、 football game.AthatBasCwhichDwhen16Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.AwhoBwhichCwhyDwhen17I shall never forget those years _ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.Awhen; whoBthat; whichCwhich; thatDwhen; which18Even Amundsen was m
8、oved by Scotts death saying Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _makes a man.AthatBwhichCwhoD不填19One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ we often risked going and got more fish than othersAwhichBwhenCin whichDwhere20There was a
9、time _, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.AwhileBasCwhenDunless21This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhat22The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _ all me
10、dical care personnel make every effort to peoples lives.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere23He shouts when he gets angry, _ is often the case.AwhichBthatCwhenDas24Life is like a long race _ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat25Allen is good at seizing every opportunity _ he
11、thinks he can show his best self to others.AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。2A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，
12、定语从句“_allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。3A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose
13、引导。故选A项。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。5B解析：B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用
14、which。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。6C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为exposeto，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词which前。故选C 项。7A解析：A【解析】【分
15、析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。8C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此
16、使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。9A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so that “如此以至于”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。10A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，
17、且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。11D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior executives的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引导。故选D。12A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考
18、查定语从句。13D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中做状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告常常使用那些使人们产生积极意义的词
19、语。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词words，且根据短语attach to表示“使相关”，可知介词应用to，作介词的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故选D。15D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。16D解析：D【解析】答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们
20、一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。17B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年，这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空：分析句子结构，“_ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，关系词在从句中作 I spent的宾语，因此用that/which引导；第二空：“_ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，因此用which引导，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。18A解析：
21、A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所
22、以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。20C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。21C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种温馨的家一般的气氛，这是许多其他餐馆所缺乏的。分析句子，定语从句部分缺宾语，所以引导词用关系代词。此处的先行词指物，所以用which/that。故选C项。
23、22D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他生气时会大声喊叫，情况常常如此。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子内容，表示“正如，正像”，在从句中作主语，应用as引导。故选D项。24A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故此题选A。25C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词”every opportunity”，且空处在从句中作抽象的地点状语，他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。
