1、牛津译林版九年级上册英语 Unit 1知识点和练习（word版含答案）重点知识点讲解：1.eat up吃光，吃完宾语是名词时，放在eat up的中间或后面，宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间Eat up your dinner before it gets cold.He wants to eat it up at once.拓展pick up 捡起clean up 彻底打扫use up用光put up张贴；举起give up 放弃turn up 调高（音量）e up with 想出/think of区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catch
2、 up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.例题. Simon is creative enough_new ideas.A come up with B. to come up with C come out with D. come dow
3、n with答案：B3.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt.赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。be proud of 以.为荣; 以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.4.attention pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就
4、要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth 例句：1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。5.devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote . to .结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：I dont think we should devote any m
5、ore time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。联想 devoted adj. 忠实的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于例句 For four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。 例题.The doctor has devoted most of his time to
6、the patients.A. look after B. looking afterC. looks after D. looked after答案：B小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。_2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。_3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。_Key:1. You shouldnt devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. Doctors and nurses should devote them
7、selves to caring for the sick.6.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldnt，而不可用cant）例题.I hope you can _me.A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to D. agree on答案：A7.and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相
8、同的词语，表示事物连续性The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于if.not。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如： Theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 (3)but用作介词，表示“除
9、了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 so：所以 (1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. (2) so可以用作副词，表示 1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv 例：She
10、was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his you
11、nger brother. 注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. or：或；否则 Hurry up， or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的
12、话”You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。例题：阅读下面的对话，用and, or, but或so填空。(D=Daniel, S=Suzy)D: How do you usually kill time at the weekends? S: I usually watch mo
13、vies. Movies can make me relaxed, (1) some of them make me think a lot.D: So do you often go to the cinema? S: Well, watching movies in the cinema is great fun, (2) it costs too much. (3) I usually watch movies on my computer.D: Do you watch movies alone (4) with your friends? S: I usually watch the
14、m alone. (5) I often share my ideas and feelings about some wonderful movies on WeChat.D: Dont you use MicroBlog? Its so popular among us. S: MicroBlog is popular, (6) its less convenient (方便的) than WeChat. As for communication, WeChat is much faster, (7) I use WeChat more often than MicroBlog. How
15、about you? Which do you use more often, MicroBlog (8) WeChat?D: Its hard to say. I use both of them often.答案. 1. and2. but3. So 4. or 5. But/And 6. but 7. so 8. or8.both and/not onlybut(also)/eitheror/neithernor not only. but (also). l not only. but (also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：She speaks Russi
16、an not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。l not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。l not only. but (also). 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍
17、用陈述语序。如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。【注意】使用中注意两点：1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.2、一致。not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致。She can not only sing but also dance. 【用法小结】1. not only but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成
18、分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）【注】 1）.She not only sings
19、well but also dances beautifully. = She doesnt only sing well but also dances beautifully.2）.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。2. not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如： Not only does the sun give us light but also
20、 it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：误： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They dont fear eithe
21、r hardship or death.4. not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如： The area was not only hit by a
22、n unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.He was not only compelled（被迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to see his friend.She not only finished the task ahea
23、d of time， （ but also ） she came to help us.l Neithernor/either .or/ both and.both.and 指的是两者都是neither.nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)either.or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。For example：Both Tom and
24、Jim are good students. Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student. 例题：阅读下面的短文，选择either or, both and, not only but also或者neither nor填空。People have more choices of shopping now. For example, if you want to buy a book, you can (1) order one onl
25、ine buy one in a bookstore. More and more people prefer to do the shopping online. They say it saves (2) time money. And they have more payment options (支付选择). They can (3) pay online pay when they receive the goods. With the help of the Internet, (4) people in big cities people in the countryside c
26、an buy things online. With a phone, an iPad or a computer, you can buy things with a few clicks.But my father refuses to shop (5) on a phone on his computer. He says he likes to go to stores. “If you buy some clothes online, you can (6) try them on feel them with hands,” he says, “Its possible to bu
27、y things that dont fit you. And sometimes the goods you receive are (7) smuggled goods (水货) copycat (山寨) goods. When it happens, (8) your money your time is saved.” Is my father right? Or is he out-of-date?答案. 1. either; or2. both; and / not only; but also 3. either; or 4. both; and / not only; but
28、also 5. either; or 6. neither; nor7. either; or 8. neither; nor【课后作业】. 根据情境和首字母提示，填入恰当的单词完成对话。(M=Mary, W=Wendy)M: Can you tell me something about Chinese animal signs?W: Sure. In our Chinese lunar (1)c, there are twelve animal signs. Each animal sign represents a year.M: Do they (2)a in order?W: Yes
29、. There is a (3)f order like a circle. The circle (4)r every 12 years. And its said that people born under the same animal sign have similar personalities. M: It sounds (5)l our star signs. Do you know anything about star signs?W: Yes. In your country, a year is (6)d into twelve star signs. And your
30、 personality is (7)d by your star sign. Right?M: Youve got the point. So do you believe in animal signs or star signs?W: To be honest, I believe in (8)n of them. I think nothing but I myself can (9)s my life and future. M: I cant agree more. What you will be (10)d on yourself. 从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式
31、填空。say, live, represent, power, practice, mood, for fun, the case, patient, in some ways 1. Is it true that people born under the same star sign are like each other ? 2. My cousin has a quick mind, but he is and hates to wait. 3. One cant be a leader if he or she isnt confident enough. 4. Stop daydr
32、eaming. We dont need beautiful dreams but plans. 5. My cousin has a sweet and personality. She is good at cheering others up. 6. Its that people born in the year of the Dog are usually loyal. 7. My star sign says I am good at saving money, but thats not . I run out of my money every month. 8. I wrot
33、e the story just . I didnt expect it to be published. 9. In the Chinese lunar calendar, each year is by an animal sign.10. You put me in a bad again. Would you please stop letting me down?. 根据所给的汉语，用合适的单词完成句子，每空一词。 1. 安迪是个很谦虚的学生，他从来不炫耀。 Andy is a modest student. He never . 2. 班长应该很聪明，能有创意的想法。 A moni
34、tor should be clever enough creative ideas. 3. 传播爱与喜悦会让我们觉得幸福。 can happy to spread love and joy. 4. 我不喜欢整天学习不讲话，我们应该活泼点。 I dont like to study without any words . We should be active. 5. 我想将来要么当警察要么当医生。 I think I will be a policeman a doctor in the future. 6. 你介意再给我解释一遍这个要点吗？ Would you mind the key p
35、oint me again?课后巩固答案：Key：. 1. calendar2. appear3. fixed 4. repeats 5. like 6. divided 7. decided 8. neither 9. shape 10. depends . 1. in some ways 2. impatient 3. powerful 4. practical 5. lively 6. said 7. the case 8. for fun 9. represented 10. mood. 1. shows off 2. to come up with 3. It; make us feel 4. all day long 5. either; or 6. explaining; to12 / 12
