1、六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module1一、单词短语:hamburger汉堡包cola可乐juice果汁dollar美元cent美分enjoy享受,享用restaurant餐厅menu菜单cashier收银员careful小心的look看上去1、 wanttodo想要做wantsbtodo想要某人做wantsth想要2、letsbdo让某人做3、becareful小心4、inall一共,总共二、句子:1、 -CanIhelpyou-Iwantahotdog,please.2、 -Howmuchisit多少钱?-Itsthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.3、Wha
2、tdoyouwant4、Whatdoyouwanttoeat5、Whatdoyouwanttodrink6、Itlooksgood.它看上去不错。7、I(dont)know.我(不)知道。8、Heres(单数)Herere(复数)给你Hereyouare.给你三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数之分。)1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple,egg,elephant,hour,orange,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:直接加seg.book-books以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es.eg.wish-w
3、ishesbus-buses辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.eg.party-parties以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves.eg.knife-knives不规则变化sheepsheepman-menwoman-wemenchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“howmany+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tomhasgottwopens.HowmanypenshasTomgot语法:不可数名词1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用much/alotof/lotsof/some/any表
4、示数量的多少。3、对不可数名词数量提问,用“howmuch+不可数名词+其他?”eg.HowmuchmilkdoyouwantModule2一、单词短语:duck鸭子pond水池cloud云picnic野餐,野炊dry干的dark黑的,暗的naughty调皮的;顽劣的stay保持,维持later后来,以后togo剩余like像.一样looklike看起来好像haveapicnic去野餐,吃野餐walkaroundthelake绕湖而行gounderthetree去树下面Lets+V原型让我们.gotothepark去公园gotobed去睡觉playchess下象棋lookat看at+点钟在几点
5、钟getup起床haveapicnic野餐stayhungry挨饿havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭表示天气的单词:动词rain、snow形容词cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和be动词连用)句子:1、 -Whenarewegoingtoeat-Athalfpasttwelve.(at+时间点)2、Theyreeatingoursandwiches!3、Letshaveapicnicintheparktoday.Letsdo。4、Idontthinkso.5、Itsgoingtorainsoon.6、Itwil
6、lsnow/raininBeijing.rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。7、Itwillbesunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool.注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next连用。一、Sbwilldo+其它。A、 肯定句:某人+will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+wont+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不
7、变。willnot=wont)C、一般疑问句:Will+某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。)Yes,sbwill./No,sbwont.二、Sbbegoingtodo+其它。其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+goingto+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No,
8、某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module3一、单词:cow奶牛rabbit兔子supermarket超市everyone人人,每人;大家shine(太阳)发光,照耀blow吹,刮cry哭dance跳舞fly飞走二、短语:1、write(aletter)tosb给某人写信2、lookhungry看起来饿了3、lookat4、starttodo开始做某事5、flyaway飞走6、cleanmy/her/his/theroom7、playhide-and-seek捉迷藏8、havealovelytime玩得高兴haveagood/nicetime9、lookoutofthewindow
9、向窗外看三、句子:1、Thesunisshining.2、Thewindisblowing.3、Theducksareeatingoursandwiches.4、Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.5、Pleasewritetomesoon.请尽快给我写信。6、-Whatareyoudoing-Imcleaningmyroom.7、Theylookhungry.四、语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb+be+doing.B、否定句:Sb+
10、be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+sb+doing?(be提前,其余不变。)Yes,sbbe./No,sbbenot.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加ing.如play/watch/listen/jumpB、去e加ing.如take/ride/dance/makeC、双写加ing.如swim/run/skip/shopModule4一、单词balloon气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱break烂了,坏了carry拿,携带,搬运fall掉下,落下二、
11、短语:1、haveabirthdayparty开生日聚会2、buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物3、falldownthestairs摔下楼梯4、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车三、句子:1、Becareful!Bequiet!Dontbelateforschool.2、Whocanhelpme3、Icantcarryeverything.4、Theballoonsareflyingaway.5、Theapplesarefallingdownt
12、hestairs.6、Whatamess.真是一团糟!7、tryto+动词原形试图.四、语法:can的用法can的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句:Sb+can+do。B、否定句:Sb+can+not+do。(can后加not(cant),其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Can+sb+do(can提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为:Yes,sb+can.否定回答为:No,sb+cant.HellenKellercouldntsee,butshecouldread.Module5一、单词:play演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark(狗)吠,
13、叫laugh大笑,哈哈笑third第三(个)time次,回nothing没有东西,没有事情loudly大声地exercise锻炼,训练二、短语:1、more更多laughmore2、forthefirst/thirdtime第一次/第三次3、starttodo开始做某事wanttodo/learntodo/decidetodo/plantodo三、句子:1、 Damingisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.2、Damingisplayingthesuonaagain,butthebellrings.3、-Whataretheydoing-Theyresingi
14、nganddancing.4、Hesridinghisbike,butitstartstorain.5、Hesdoingexercise,butitgetstoohot.Sbbedoing,but+一般现在时的句子。and/but/or的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和,并且”eg.Ilikered,andhelikesblue.Daminglikesapples,pearsandoranges.but“但是”eg.Ivegotapiano,butIcantplaythepiano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中eg.DoyouwantahotdogorahamburgerMu
15、mdoesntlikeeggsormeat.四、语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。eg.Listentomecarefully.Letsgo.Waitinline,please.Bequiet,please.Becareful,please.否定祈使句:Dont+动词原形+其他。eg.Dontcrosstheroad.Donttalkinthelibrary.Dontbelateforschool.五、单词复习phone手机bell铃,钟homework家庭作业time时间,次数hear听,听见wait等待stop停止ring响,响铃cross穿过,横穿haveabirthdaypart
16、y开生日派对watchTV看电视readabook看书havelunch吃午饭walkinthepark公园散步Module6一、单词:home回家welcomehome欢迎回家finish完成decide决定got(get的过去式)得到,收到brought(bring的过去式)拿来,带来learnt(learn的过去式)学习fly-flew飞become-became变成spend-spent度过see-saw看make-made制作buy-boughtgive-gavesend-sentseed种子present=gift礼物model模型Russia俄罗斯taikonaut宇航员spac
17、e太空spaceship宇宙飞船spacetravel太空旅行national国家的,民族的paper纸做的,纸质的first最初(的),第一次(的)二、短语:1、abookaboutspacetravelabout关于2、beinterestedin对感兴趣3、like/loveverymuch非常喜欢4、asksbtodo叫某人做某事wantsbtodo想要某人做某事5、learnaboutsth学习关于的知识learntodo学会做某事6、decidetodo决定做某事7、thanksbforsth感谢某人的某物8、makeamodle制作模型9、thenationalflagofChi
18、na中国国旗10、makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人制作.sendsbintosp把某人送到某地三、句子:1、ItwasDamingsbirthdayyesterday.2、Simonsmumboughthimapresent.3、Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.4、Simonwasinterestedinthebooktoo.5、Damingaskedhimtoreadthebookwithhim.语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday/last./.ago等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed)1)
19、直接加2)去e加过去式构成规则3)双写加plantravel4)变y为i加5)不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词ed+其它。否定句:Sb+didnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加didnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidnt.顺口溜:eded小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。Module7一、单词:spend-spent度过become-became变成fly-flew飞draw-drew画teach-taught教learn-learnt学习write-wrote写travel-travelle
20、d旅游,游历go-went走can-could能够,会cant-couldn,t不能,不会allover到处,遍及October十月video录像letter字母hour小时anhour一小时proud自豪的,骄傲的born诞生spell拼写,拼出live活着blind盲的,瞎的deaf聋的someday有朝一日about大约as作为herself她自己inside-outside(反义词)里面外面二、短语:1、spend时间/金钱(doing)(spend-spent)2、flytosp飞往某地(fly-flew)3、alongtimeago很久以前longlongago4、flyintos
21、pace飞进太空5、makeavideo制作录像(make-made)6、comeback返回7、beproudof为而骄傲8、gotothesp去某地gotoschool/bed/work上学/上床睡觉/上班9、beborninsp出生于某地bebornon+某天出生在某天10、becomeblind失明becomedeaf失聪11、teachsbtodo教某人做某事teachsbsth(teach-taught)12、learntodo学会做某事(learn-learnt)13、travelallaroundtheworld周游世界travelallovertheworld(travel-
22、travelled)14、livetobe+数字活到.岁livetobeeighty-seven活到87岁三、句子:1、InOctober2003,myfatherflewintospaceinShenzhouV.2、Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.3、Hedidalotofworkthere.4、Iwasveryproudofhim.5、Healsomadeavideoinspace.6、HelenKellerwasbornintheUS.7、Shewroteabookaboutherself.8、Shetravlledallovertheworld.9
23、、Helenisarolemodelforblindpeople.arolemodelforsbModule8一、短语:1、comeintosp进入某地2、plantodo计划做某事3、have/putcupsontheirheads把杯子放头上4、playabaseballgame进行棒球比赛playbaseball/football/basketball/chess,playthepiano/violin/trumpet/suona5、makeamistake犯错makemistakeswithsth在某方面犯错6、weararaincoat/dress/T-shirtwearahat二、
24、句子:1、Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads2、Whyareyoulaughing3、Theyplannedtoplayabaseballgame.4、ItseasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.5、-Whyareyouwearingaraincoat-Becauseitsgoingtorain.注:why的用法-特殊疑问词,“为什么”。why提出的问题要用“because+句子”进行回答三、语法:特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。特殊疑问词:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪一个),where(哪里
25、),when(什么时候),why(为什么),how(怎样),whatcolor(什么颜色),whattime(几点钟),howmany(多少),howmuch(多少,多少钱),howlong(多长),howold(多大岁数),howbig(多大)。Module9一、短语:1、saygoodbyetosb跟某人告别2、writeamessage(tosb)给某人留言writealetter(tosb)给某人写信3、keepitforever永远保存它4、haveahappytime度过愉快时光haveagood/nice/greattime5、teachsbsth教某人某物teachsbtodo
26、6、watchafootballgame观看足球比赛7、everyday每天二、句子:1、Bestwishestoyou!送你最美好的祝愿!2、Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运!3、Goodluckforthefuture.祝未来好运!4、Iwillmissyou.5、Youbroughtuslotsofjoy.你带给我们很多欢乐。6、Youremybestfriend.7、Wishingyouhappinesseveryday.祝你每天开心。8、Whatalotofgoodwishes!三、语法:what感叹句一、 Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数。eg.Whatagoodgirl
27、!二、 What+形容词+不可数名词。eg.Whatdeliciousjuice!三、What+形容词+可数名词复数。eg.Whatbeautifulflowers!Module10一、短语:1、 beexcited兴奋Sbbe+happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/thin/tall/short/smart/clever/cool2、学科单词:Chinese,English,French,Maths,History,Geography,Science,Physics,Chemistryhave+学科上.课study+学科学习.学科3、takeaphoto
28、拍照4、thenameofafriend一个朋友的名字of:aphotooftheGreatWall一张长城的照片5、gobacktosp回某地去6、comebacktosp返回某地7、keepondoing继续做某事8、atthesametime同时9、eachother彼此,互相二、句子:1、Weregoingtoleaveourprimaryschoolsoon.2、Imverysadtosaygoodbyetoyou.Imverysad/gladtodo.做某事我很难过/高兴。3、Weregoingtodifferentschools.4、Imexcited,andalsosad.(b
29、e+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)5、TheyspokeonlyverylittleChinese.Theycanspeakalotmore.6、Whataboutyou你呢?(=Howaboutyou)7、ImgoingtostudyHistory,ScienceandEnglish.三、语法:Therebe句型Therebe句型表示“某地有某物”。常用结构为:Therebe+某物+某地。(一) Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。(二) Thereis+不可数名词+地点。(三) Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。肯定句:Therebe+某物+某地。否定句:Therebe+not+某
30、物+某地。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Bethere+某物+某地(be提前,其余不变)Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。常和表示频率副词连用,如always,often,sometimes,never。1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”或“es”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesnt.2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。(句中加dont,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sbdo./No,sbdont.