1、 新人教版九年级英语上学期 所有必考知识点 新人教版九年级英语上学期所有必考知识点 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 同某人谈话 1. have conversation with sb. 而不能 太2. tooto 的秘诀 3. the secret to 害怕做某事 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 查阅5. look up 大声跟读6. repeat out loud 方面犯错误在7. make mistakes in 联系起来/和连接把8. connect with
2、 感到厌烦 9. get bored 焦虑不安的 10. be stressed out 注意;关注11. pay attention to 取决于;依靠12. depend on 做某事的能力 13. the ability to do sth. 【考点详解】 形式)ing是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的通过1. by + doing 方式(by 谈论,议论,讨论2. talk about 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。The students often talk about movie after class. 与某人说话talk to sb= talk with sb 提建议的句子:3
3、. What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的 比较多) What/ How about going shopping?如: ?你为什么不做Why dont you + do sth.? Why dont you go shopping?如: ?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做 Why not go shopping?如: 吧。.Lets + do sth. 让我们做 Lets go shopping 如: 好吗?./我Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们 Shall we/I go s
4、hopping?如: 许多,常用于句末。4. a lot 我吃了许多。I eat a lot. 如: 而不能太.5. tooto. + to do sth.副词too+形容词/ 常用的句型: 我太累了,什么都不想说。Im too tired to say anything. 如: 有关。”响亮”或“大声与6. aloud, loudloudly的用法,三个词都与“ 是副词,通常放在动词之后。aloudloud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在 动词之后。 她让我们说大声一点。She told us to speak a lit
5、tle louder. 如: 同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。loud是副词,与loudly 他不当众大声谈笑。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 一点也不,根本不7. notat all 如:I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖 啡。 则放在句尾。at all not经常可以和助动词结合在一起, 感到兴奋.8. be/get excited about sth. 对 终止做某事,结束做某事 end u
6、p doing sth 9. 晚会以唱歌而结束。The party ended up singing. 如: )with结束(注意介词 end up with sth. 以 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 The party ended up with her singing. 如: 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)10. first of all 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间11. also 也(用于否定句)常在句末either too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位 置) 12. make mistakes 犯错 我经常
7、犯错。I often make mistakes. 如: 犯一个错误 make a mistake 我已经犯了一个错误。I have made a mistake. 如: 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 13. laugh at sb. 不要取笑我!Dont laugh at me! 如: 做笔记,做记录14. take notes (这是一个非常重要的考点),乐意做喜欢做15. enjoy doing sth . 她喜欢踢足球。如:She enjoys playing football. 过得愉快 enjoy oneself 他过得愉快。如:He enjoyed himself. 说本族语的
8、人16. native speaker 组成、构成17. make up 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : 其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级, 一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。She is one of the most popular teachers. 如: (对于某人来说)做某事) to do sth 19. Its +形容词+(for sb. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。to study English. ) 如:Its difficult (for me 。to study Englishit 是形式主语,真正的主
9、语是句中的 后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)(practice练习做某事20. practice doing 她经常练习说英语。如:She often practice speaking English. 也就是后面跟的是不定式,to do)21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide 李雷已经决定去北京。LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 如: 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句22. unless 假如你不努力你就会失败。You will fail unless you work hard. 如: I deal
10、t with a lot of problem. 如:23. deal with 处理 某事/24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。Mother worried about his son just now. 如: 对某人生气25. be angry with sb. 也许26. perhaps = maybe 两年过去了。Two years went by. 如: . 过去 (时间)27. go by 28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多 形式)的也是动词ing 她看
11、见他正在教室里画画。 She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 如: 彼此29. each other 看作为. regard as ;把.30. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. too many girls如:许多,修饰可数名词 31. too many too much 许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住 它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
12、(too much和much too意思不同,大家不 要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题) 变为32.changeinto 将 ,容易出题)with和 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在李雷的帮助下with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 如:34. compareto 把比作.(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare.with.,这也是一个重要的 比较)和短语,意思是:拿 用在句末,副词代替 35. instead instead of sth/doing sth
13、 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就 形式)后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing说如果of 我将代替你去。I will go instead of you. 如: Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious! 【短语归纳】 元宵节 1. the Lantern Festival 端午节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 泼水节3. the Water Festival 看着很有意思4. be fun to watch 一天吃五餐5. eat five meals a d
14、ay 体重增加了五磅6. put on five pounds 两星期之后7. in two weeks 相似.8. be similar to. 与 最后处于;17. end up最终成为 与分享18. share sth. with sb. 结果19. as a result 乔装打扮20. dress up 鬼屋21. haunted house 大声呼喊22. call out 使某人想起23. remind sb. of 听起来像 24. sound like 对待某人以25. treat sb. with. 用/ 新生命的开始26. the beginning of new lif
15、e 【考点详解】 !的多么其他)!主语 1. What + a(n) + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式+谓语+ !其他)!谓语主语副词(形容词2. How + /+ 多么 打算/将要3. be going to 后时间段 在4. in + 给某人某物;把某物给某人5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 计划做某事 6. plan to do sth. 拒绝做某事 7. refuse to do sth. 之一 8. one of + 名词复数形式 【重点语法】 宾语从句一. 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。
16、常由下面的一些词引导:1. 可省略that引导,表示陈述意义,由that 他说他在家里。He says (that) he is at home. )带有是否、已否、对否等引导,表示一般疑问意义(if , whether由 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 引导,表示特殊疑问意义疑问词) 由连接代词、连接副词( 你知道他想要买什么吗?Do you know what he wants to buy? 从句时态要与主句一致2. 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 )(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去
17、完成时当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态 他说他在家里。He said (that) he was at home. 我不知道她正在唱歌。I didnt know that she was singing now. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 你知道他将会什么时候回来?Did you know when he would be back? 感叹句二. 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 引导。现分述如下: how 感叹句通常由 what 或 引导的感叹句,其句
18、子结构可分为以下三种: what 1. 由 。如:”其他!“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 可用句型: What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊! 。如:”形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他!可用句型:“ What 多么漂亮的花啊!What beautiful flowers they are! 。如:”+ 其他!可用句型:“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语 今天天气多好啊!What fine weather it is today! 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: how 由2. 。如:其他!”/ 副词主语谓语+ 可用句型
19、:“ How 形容词 How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! 他跑得多快啊!How fast he runs! 。如:”a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语!可用句型:“ How 形容词 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!How beautiful a girl she is! 。如:主语谓语!”可用句型:“ How 光阴似箭!How time flies! 3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。 如: What a beautiful girl she is!How beautiful a girl she is! How d
20、elicious these cakes are! What delicious cakes these are! Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 【重要短语】 过去常常做某事 1. used to do sth. 害怕2. be afraid of 时常;有时3. from time to time 变红4. turn red 开始做,从事,占据(时间、空间)5. take up 对付;应付6. deal with 不再7. notany more 很多关注8. tons of attention 担心9. wo
21、rry about 当心10. be careful 闲逛11. hang out 放弃12. give up 考虑13. thank about 极少数的14. a very small number of 独处15. be alone 做演讲16. give a speech 【考点详解】 问路常用的句子:1. Do you know where is ? ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to 表示十分客气地询问事情 Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me
22、 sth. 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗? Could you tell me how to get to the park? 上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一 (宾语从句)how I can get to the park点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道 如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you
23、 tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离 开? 日常交际用语:2. 楼自动扶梯到take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘电梯/ 右转向左/ turn left / right = take a left / right 这个词经常考)向前直走(straightgo straight 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)3. next to 莉莉就在安的旁边。 Lily is next to Ann. 之间和4. betweenand 在 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。Lily is between Ann and Tom. 那是
24、不是一个闲荡的好地方?5. Is that a good place to hang out? ,是不定式作定语。place上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词 不贵的反义词:inexpensive 6. expensive 贵的 不拥挤的uncrowded 反义词: 7. crowded 拥挤的 去度假8. take a vacation = go on a vacation 打扮成 dress up as 9. dress up 打扮 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. on 10. on the beac
25、h 在海滩上,介词用 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于 11. depend on 生物对阳光有依赖性。Living things depend on the sunlight. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。That depends on how you did it. 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:12. prefer 更喜欢某事 prefer sth. 我更喜欢英语。I prefer English. 宁愿做某事prefer doing/to do 我宁愿坐着。I prefer sitting/ to sit. prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。I prefe
26、r dogs to cats. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。I prefer walking to sitting. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。I prefer to work rather than be free. )的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑(我再次强调一下,prefer13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文 中,这样可以使文章增色不少)
27、 )borrow.from.lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:借给某人:把14. 莉莉把她的书借给了我。Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。15. Im sorry to do sth. 在某种程度说16. in a way 表目的。 为了,17. in order to do srh 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. asas.同级比较:18. ”一样的和 + as
28、 , 表示“副词原级as + 形容词/ 他工作和我们同样努力。He works as hard as we. 重点语法部分)宾语从句(见Unit2【重点语法】 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 【重点短语】 更感兴趣 对1. be more interested in 游泳队的队员 2. on the swim team 害怕3. be terrified of 体操课4. gym class 担心5. worry about 一直,总是6. all the time 闲聊7. chat with 与 几乎从不 8. hardly ever 步行去上
29、学9. walk to school = go to school on foot 乘车去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus . 10. as well as 不仅而且 【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used to do)后面用的是不定式 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如
30、果是中国乐器, ),如:play erhu不加the 感兴趣be interested in sth. 3. 对 )对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记感兴趣(be interested in doing sth. 对做如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但 是他对说英语不感兴趣。 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人4. interested adj. interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和int
31、eresting要 区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物) I am terrified of the dog. 如:5. be terrified of sth. 害怕 I am terrified of speaking. 如:be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)pay for(spend和动词,表示6. spend “花费金钱、时间” 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点) spendon sth. spend(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动 词的ing形
32、式) 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spends too much time on clothes. 如: 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 的意思,常用的结构有:”花费时间“有, 动词7. take : It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家 仔细看一下下面的例子)。 It takes me a day to read the book.如: 8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 我喜欢和他聊天。I like to chat
33、 with him. 如: 是动词, worry /某事 9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人 是形容词, worried 某事 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/ 不用担心他。Dont worry about him. 如: 妈妈担心他的儿子。Mother is worried about her son. 一直,始终10. all the time 带某人去某个地方 送/11. take sb. to + 地方 一个人把他送到了医院。如:A person took him to the hospital. 12. hardly adv. 几乎
34、不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词 之前, 我几乎不能够明白他们。 如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎没有时间去做了。I hardly have time to do it. 如: 13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 在过去的几年内我在中国住。I have lived in China in the last few years. 14. be different from 与.不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做 题的时候具体问题再具体分
35、析即可)15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用, 构成不定式短语。 问题是什么时候开始。 The question is when to start. 如: 我不知道去哪。I dont know where to go. make you happy形容词 16. make sb./sth. + make him laugh动词原形 make sb./sth. + I moved to Beijing last year. 如: 搬到某地17. move to +地方 (重要考点) 看起来好像 18. it s
36、eems that +从句 看起来他好像变了许多。It seems that he has changed a lot. 如: ,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)with19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词 经常省略)todo sth. 帮某人做某事()help sb(to 她帮助我学英语。She helped me with English. 她帮助我学习英语。study English. to)She helped me(20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)如:a 岁的男孩一个15fift
37、een-year-old boy 岁。fifteen years old 指年龄,15 支付不起21. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起cant afford sth. 我买不起这个辆小车。 如:I cant afford to buy the car.=I cant afford the car. 尽某人所能 /副词+ as sb+could/can 22. as + 形容词 她尽她最快的能力去跑。Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 如: 遇到麻烦 23. get into trouble with 最后24. in the end :
38、下决定,下决心25. make a decision )surprise:令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填26. to ones surprise 令他们惊讶 如:to their surprise 令李雷惊讶to LiLeis surprise 而自豪27. take pride in sth. 以 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him. 对注意,留心28. pay attention to sth. 你应该多注意你的朋友。You must pay attention to your friend. 如: 29. be ab
39、le to do sth. 能够,有能力做某事 她能够做到。She is able to do it. 如: 形式) 后面用的是动词的30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意uping 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。如:My father has given up smoking. no more =no longer 不再 31. 我不再打网球。I play tennis no more.如: 如:not any more = not any longer 我不再打网球。I dont play tennis any longer. 【重点语法】 反意疑问句 反义疑问句遵循这样一
40、个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。 Lily is a student, isnt she?如:否定提问 1. 肯定陈述句+ She doesnt come from China, does she?如:肯定提问+ 否定陈述句2. Lily is a student, isnt she?如: 提问部分用代词而不用名词3. 4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要 仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 他一点也不
41、懂英语,不是吗? 如:He knows little English, does he? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they? 5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视 Your father is unhappy, isnt he?为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如: The man is dishonest, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words
42、, isnt it? Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 【重点短语】 由制造1. be made of 制造2. be made in 在 环境保护3. environmental protection 而著名以4. be famous for 生产5. be produced in 在 闻名6. be known for 以 据我所知7. as far as I know 手工采摘8. pick by hand 发送9. send for 避免做某事10. avoid doing sth 日用品11. everyday things 【考点详解】 制(构)
43、成,后接构成某物质的原料。由1. made of 这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。例:This skirt is made of silk. 的区别be made of/from/up of(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生 物理变化。 风筝是用纸做的。The kite is made of paper例:(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学 变化,在成品中已无法辨认。 纸是木头做的。The paper is made from wood例: 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的
44、。Butter is made from milk. 构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。用(3)be made up of 我们班是由六个小组组成的。例:Our class is made up of six groups. 2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that”意为“看起来好像/似乎”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型 是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。it中的 看来他没赶上火车。例:It seems that
45、 he was late for the train. 的几种常见结构:seem 转换。“It seems that”seem to do sth此句型可与)(1 They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.例: 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。 形容词)seem+2( 我的体温看上去正常了。My temperature seems (to be) all right. 例: 名词)seem+(3 看上去主意不错。That seems not a bad idea. 例: 3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。 都是一般现在时的被动结构。are picked, are sent此句是由when 引导