1、Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分 5分)( ) 1. A. a glass B. a kiss C. a mess( ) 2. A. greet teachers B. hit balls C. meet doctors( ) 3. A. a cheap meal B. a small joke C. a basic skill( ) 4. A. I should arrive at 8: 00 a.m.B. I sho
2、uld arrive later than 7: 00 a.m.C. I should arrive earlier than I did.( ) 5. A. I have never been to that concert.B. I like that concert best.C. I dont like the concert. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分 5分)( ) 6. A. I am fine. B. Wonderful. C. Two months.( ) 7. A. In the museum. B. Hes over there.C. It
3、s not a big deal.( ) 8. A. Last month. B. Sounds good. C. Next time.( ) 9. A. Thats right. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I wont.( ) 10. A. Thats a good idea. B. Thanks a lot.C. Its none of your business. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分, 满分 8分)( ) 11. How do people greet each other in Anns country?A. B. C. ( )
4、 12. What is hard to use for the woman?A. B. C. ( ) 13. Why does the girl feel nervous?A. Because she doesnt have any friends in Switzerland.B. Because she doesnt know the culture of Switzerland.C. Because she will leave her parents for Switzerland.( ) 14. What should the girl do if she goes to a pa
5、rty in Switzerland?A. She cant be late. B. She should buy a present.C. She should take some flowers.( ) 15. Who would the girl like to buy a watch for?A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father.*( ) 16. When will Tom have dinner with Mr. Li?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.( ) 17. W
6、hat does Wang Mei advise Tom to buy?A. Some food. B. Some fruit or flowers.C. Some drinks.( ) 18. What time should Tom arrive at Mr. Lis home?A. At 5: 45 p.m. B. At 6: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 15 p.m. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共 7小题；每小题1分, 满分 7分)( ) 19. When do people in Spain eat lunch?A. At 12 noon. B. After 2 am. C
7、. After 2 pm.( ) 20. What do people in Spain like to do at night?A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the parties.C. Go to the parks.( ) 21. What should you do when you see a free table in a crowded restaurant in Spain?A. Quickly take it. B. Stand in line to wait.C. Make a noise.*( ) 22. Where is Judy from
8、?A. China. B. Canada. C. America.( ) 23. What does Judy do?A. Shes a student. B. Shes a teacher.C. Shes a doctor.( ) 24. Why was the wife unhappy?A. Judy served the food slowly. B. Judy said she was old. C. Judy served wrong food.( ) 25. Who told Judy that Canadians didnt like the word“ old”?A. One
9、customer. B. The husband.C. One waiter. 听短文填空(共 5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)Information SheetCountry: 26. About some customs in_Customs: 27. Its _ to make a noise when eating.28. Dont take the comb as a _.29. Take off your _ before entering the room.30. Be _ on time.第二部分 语言运用. 完形填空(共 15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从
10、每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wed never been to China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 31 . And I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.“Thats very interesting, but we dont 32 that,” he said. How 33 he was!Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine ocloc
11、k. We walked past an 34 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.“This one looks good,” said my father. “I think its going to 35 . People here eat earlier than in the UK. It says so in my book,” I said. “Oh, terrible!” said my father. The staff looked a bit unhappy but 36
12、 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 37 , all in Chinese. My father ordered a few things. “Thats what we want,” he said. Then my father 38 the chopsticks and started tapping the bowl like playing the drums. “Dont do that, Dad,” I said. “Its not 39 in China.”After a while, a very large plate of
13、food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 40 food together and that large dish is for 41 ,” I said. At last, he ate all the food on the plate. “Dad, in China people think its rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 42 ,” I told him.Fin
14、ally my father asked for the bill. It 43 him 160 yuan. And he handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.The waiter looked 44 . “What are you doing?” I said. “People dont give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed(难为情的)in all my life. The food and the 45 were great and Ill surely go back to
15、 China. Next time Ill leave my father at home.( ) 31. A. book B. holiday C. present D. history( ) 32. A. need B. make C. know D. read( ) 33. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. friendly( ) 34. A. easy B. interesting C. empty D. expensive( ) 35. A. open B. leave C. go D. close( ) 36. A. helped B. showed C.
16、 asked D. wanted( ) 37. A. note B. paper C. list D. menu( ) 38. A. looked for B. picked up C. looked at D. waited for( ) 39. A. interesting B. right C. exciting D. wonderful( ) 40. A. feel B. buy C. share D. cook( ) 41. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody( ) 42. A. hungry B. poor C. full D
17、. healthy( ) 43. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost( ) 44. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad( ) 45. A. table B. service C. weather D. story. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the 46._ (good) ways to
18、be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think.Learning what you are supposed to do and arent supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 47. _ it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, its very important 48. _ (be) on tim
19、e. Switzerland is the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone 49._ (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may 50. _ (real) get mad. So I make 51. _ effort to be punctual(守时的)when I meet 52._ (I) frie
20、nds. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its 53. _ (polite) to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling 54. _ (one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do 55. _ (activity) that are interesting, or go somew
21、here together.第三部分 阅读. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALets take a look at some of the most interesting high school and university graduation (毕业)traditions around the world.ChinaCollege graduates in China celebrate their graduation as they wish. Many female(女的)graduates
22、run to rent (租赁) wedding dresses instead of wearing graduation gowns (长袍) and caps. Parents usually dont attend graduation ceremonies, so the day is more about celebrating with classmates.JapanCelebrations for senior high school level graduation usually last about an hour and take place during the w
23、eek. Students often wear their school uniforms. Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year.The United StatesStudents can expect several graduation ceremonies: preschool(学前), primary school, high school, college, etc. So the families have more chances to tak
24、e family photos to cherish (珍藏) forever.The United KingdomGraduation ceremonies only appear at the university level. The graduates are always waiting in line until their names are called aloud.PhilippinesAt many high schools, ceremonies usually take place in April. Graduating students will wear beau
25、tiful garlands (花环)and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms.( ) 56. In which country will students celebrate the graduation in March?A. The UK. B. The US.C. Philippines. D. Japan.( ) 57. Whats the difference between the US and the UK?A. Graduation ceremonies only take place in the unive
26、rsity in the UK.B. Families hardly like taking photos with their graduating kids in the US.C. In both countries, graduating students are always waiting for being called.D. Students can expect several graduation ceremonies in both countries.( ) 58. Where will we find the passage?A. In an American sto
27、rybook.B. In an English ad.C. In an English magazine.D. In an English storybook.BWhen I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke Spanish well. So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita,” which directly translates to “right now,” I took him at his word, believing
28、that its arrival was in no time.I sat near his shop and waited. Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it. “Ahorita,” he told me again. His face was a mix of confusion (困惑) and maybe even embarrassment(尴尬).I was torn. Waiting longer wasnt pleasant, but I felt it w
29、as impolite to walk away, especially if the ice-cream was now being delivered(递送)just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a rush for the nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I signalled(示意)at my wrist and shrugged(耸肩)to the ice-cream seller. Clearly, I couldnt wait any longer and
30、it really wasnt my fault. His face was, once again, one of total confusion.This experience slowly disappeared from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I discovered that understanding “ahorita” took not a fluency (娴熟) in the language, but rather a fluency in the culture. W
31、hen someone from Mexico says “ahorita”, it should almost never be taken literally (照字面地); its meaning changes greatly with the context(上下文). As a language expert told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” whe
32、n refusing an offer.Since I moved to Mexico, my attitude towards time has changed greatly. I dont worry so much about being late. I am generally still on time, but when Im not, I am not worried. Ironically(讽刺的是), it would seem that “ahorita time” has actually allowed me to live far more in the “righ
33、t now” than I ever did before.( ) 59. Why did the writer believe that his ice-cream would be ready quickly?A. Because the seller told him that it would be served soon.B. Because he was confident of the direct translation of “ahorita”.C. Because the ice-cream shop was not busy.D. Because he asked abo
34、ut it again and the seller answered the same.( ) 60. What does the underlined word “torn” mean in the third paragraph?A. Tired. B. Too hungry to move.C. Unable to decide. D. Thirsty.( ) 61. What should be paid attention to when understanding “ahorita”?A. A fluency in the culture.B. A fluency in the
35、language.C. Translating it literally.D. Its unchangeable meaning.CMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world._Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without s
36、aying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you are traveling in Thailand, never touch peoples heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pock
37、et._In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more
38、 personal space. Also, its rude to interrupt(打断)Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking._In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. Its OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustnt do
39、 in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russiathats bad luck._When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, dont forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab famil
40、ys home, dont admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, its not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please reme
41、mber, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve(加入)yourself in the local life.( ) 62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In Russia, its impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.B. We can admire something valuable in an Arab familys home.C. In China, people cant
42、smoke before other people finish eating.D. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.( ) 63. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2Paragraph 5).a. Have a picnic b. Visiting a familyc. Meeting new people d. Face-to-face communicatione. Shake hands f. Table ma
43、nnersA. e, a, f, bB. c, a, f, bC. c, d, f, bD. e, d, f, c( ) 64. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.( ) 65. What is the theme of the passage?A. Feelings. B. Sp
44、orts. C. Friends. D. Customs.D 2024南通二模As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun(圆发髻)at the back of her head, she would decorate (装饰) it with colourful flowers, the 34-year-old man recalled. All the women in the small fishing v
45、illage of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, decorated their hair in this way. The colorful headdress(发饰)is known as Zanhua or zanhuawei. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you will al
46、so be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a shop where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. After going through the full Zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huangs customers, even brought Zanhua culture to Paris in Franc
