1、六年级下英语U6同步教案WORDS. 词汇一、词汇Words1. seasonal adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。【知识拓展】season n. 季节；季度e. g. There are four seasons in a year.一年里有四个季节。批注：看看这个词是由seanson加上词缀al组成，这样就构成了season的形容词，我们还可以联想一下，看看还有哪些词加上al就变成了形容词，如tradition- traditional, natioan-
2、national, 当然有些词加上al就变成了名词，如arrive-arrival，remove-removal。2. change n.变化 e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化 There has been a change in the programme.节目有变动。 The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。批注：可以引入旺旺的一句广告词“喝多少，小多少，放在口袋刚刚好，change， we need !”帮助学生记这个单词 【知识拓展
3、】change vt.改变 e. g. Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。 Changeable adj.易变的，可改变的e. g. The changeable weather make me angry. 这多变的天气让我很生气。批注：这里给学生强调一下able结尾的多为形容词，并且 change加able不要去掉末尾的e.3. sleeve n.袖子e. g. His shirt had short sleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。【知识拓展】sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj
4、.无袖的 sleevelet n.套袖 4. shorts n.短裤e. g. -Its hot! 天真热！ -Its time to wear shorts.到穿短裤的时间了。批注：short本身是“短的”的意思，加上个“s”就变成了两条腿的短裤了。在这里我们要提醒学生成对出现的东西一般都会以复数的形式出现，如“glasses”, “trousers”, “scissors”等等。5. notice n.通知e. g. There is a notice on the board.木板上有一个通知。e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weath
5、er? 你注意到天气的变化了吗？ -Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。批注：可以通过“note”这个单词联想记忆，“note”是“笔记”的意思，在“t”“e”中间加上个“ic”（I see 我看），就变成通知了。 【知识拓展】notice v.注意到 e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather? 你注意到天气的变化了吗？ -Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。6. belt n.皮带 e. g. People usually wear red belt duri
6、ng the new year days.新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。批注：“belt”谐音是“绑好他”，“safety belt” 是“安全带”的意思，联想一下就记住了了哦。 【知识拓展】safety belt 安全带7. skirt n.裙子【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。【知识拓展】a short skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙；超短裙8. life n.(1)生命e. g. -Do you think there is life in space? 你觉得太空中有生命吗？ -Probably.可能有吧。【
7、知识拓展】lifeboat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科学 lifetime终生(2)生活e. g. -School life is quite busy.学校生活很忙碌。-Its fun, too. Isnt it? 也很有乐趣，不是吗？9. around prep.围绕，在周围e. g. The students sit around the teacher.学生们坐在老师周围。批注: “round” 是圆，“a”可以理解成一个人，一个人绕着圆走，可以理解成围绕，在周围的意思。10. air-conditioned adj.装有空调的e. g. All
8、 the staff rooms in our school are air-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。批注:将单词拆开，“air”是“空气的意思，“condition”是“条件”的意思，联想成“改善空气的条件”，不要忘了加“ed”哦。【知识拓展】air-conditioner n.空调机 air-conditioning n.空气调节系统，空调设备 11. canteen n.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂【记忆链接】the staff canteen职工食堂 the school canteen学校食堂12. snowman n.雪人e. g. -Its
9、snowing! 下雪了！-Lets make a snowman! 我们堆个雪人吧！Daily expressions日常生活用语表达季节转变： seasonal changes 给写一份公告： write a notice to sb. 夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms 十月初： early October 四月底： lately April 长袖的男士衬衫： a blouse with long sleeves 短袖的女衬衫： a blouse with short sleeves 一条裤子： a pair of trousers 一双
10、袜子： a pair of socks 红领巾： red scarves 校园生活： school life 拍照： take photographs 长在花园里： grow in the garden 吃冰激凌： have ice-cream 在图书馆学习： study in the library 在食堂： in the canteenIMPORTANT SENTENCES STRUCTURES.重要句型1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.(1) 此句为现在进行
11、时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。e. g. Listen, the girl next door is singing! 听，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！(2) uniform n.制服e. g. -How many school uniforms do you have? 你有几套校服？-Two, one for spring and one for autumn.两套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。 批注:针对uniform前面的冠词选择作下讲解，前面应用a,告诉学生一个小窍门，如果一个单词第一个字母发u字母这个音，我们就用a,反之用an.一般情况下会
12、从下面的单词中考察：a university, a useful book, a usual day, an unusual day, an umbrella.2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June.in early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月下旬在这两个词组中，early，late都是形容词，early意为“早；初；初期的”，late意为“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。批注:early和late还可以作副词。e.
13、g. My mum gets up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。Dont go to bed too late. You need more sleep.不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。3. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, white socks and black shoes.(1) must do something表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。e. g. They must wear uniforms in the office. 他们在办
14、公室里必须穿制服。We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。e. g. Its too late. I must go now.太晚了。我必须走了。We must study hard. 我们必须努力工作。 (2) wear v.戴；佩带e. g. She usually wears a pair of sunglasses in summer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。【指点迷津】wear，put onwear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。e. g. Pe
15、ter put on his coat and went ou. 彼得穿上外套出去了。Mary wears her new jacket these days.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。(3) with是介词，表示“具体，带有”的意思。 4. Many flowers grow in the garden.此句为一般现在时态，表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。e. g. Light goes faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快。The earth runs around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。【知识拓展】(1)一般现在时还可表示
16、经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。e. g. I often wash clothes.我经常洗衣服。She seldom goes to the cinema.她很少去看电影。(2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。e. g. He comes home in a minute.他一会儿就要回家。I return it next Sunday.下星期天我将归还它。5. Not many
17、 students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accident. 因为遭到车祸，所以她迟到了。【知识拓展】 (1) because常用来回答why引导的问句。e. g. -Why are you not come here? 你为什么没有来这儿？-Because I have something else to do.因为我有其它的事情做。 (2) 汉语中我们经常说
18、因为所以但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。Because I dont like you, so I dont want to see you.(X)6. Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch.(1) and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。e. g. Students sang and danced at the party. 学生在派对上又唱又跳。(2) many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。e. g. Many (of the)foreig
19、n guests took part in the May Day celebrations. 很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。你知道and和or在表达“和”时的区分吗？练习I. Choose the best answer.() 1. He always wearsuniform at school.A. aB. anC. the D. /( ) 2. Children wear different uniformsdifferent seasons.A. forB. inC. at D. on() 3. Students wear summer uniformsSeptember.A. i
20、nB. atC. on D. for() 4. My father always comes homeat night.A. lately B. later C. latest D. late() 5. You mustquiet in the library.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept() 6. We cant eat toosoft drinks.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. fewer() 7. This pair of trousersMarys.A. isB. amC. are D. be() 8. Many fl
21、owersin the garden in spring.A. plantB. keep C. grow D. die() 9. Put on your winter uniform. It helps you_.A. keeps warmlyB. keeps warmC. keep warmlyD. keep warm() 10. You can seegreen grass on our estate.A. a lotB. manyC. a fewD. much() 11. A: does it take you to get to the supermarket?B: About 10
22、minutes.A. How many B. How farC. How soon D. How long() 12. Grandma often wears a pair of glasses. She cant see anythingwithout her glasses.A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. more clear( ) 13. When will he?A. get toB. reachC. arrive atD. arrive() 14. I dont like the color. Please show mecoat.A. otherB.
23、 anotherC. the otherD. others() 15. Mum spends one hourfood every day.A. to cook B. cooking C. cook D. cookedII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. I like this pair of . (trouser)2. Can you tell me something about changes. (season)3. Many students like studying in the l
24、ibrary because it is . (air-condition)4. Who knows the between the two words. (different)5. Students are flying kitesin the garden . (happy)III. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense.1. Look, children (make) a snowman over there.2. Yesterday evening the shop (close) at eight.3. Little Joe only (
25、weigh) 8 kilograms.4. Mr. Li (be) to Beijing for a holiday trip.5. I (go) swimming with Mary tomorrow.IV. Rewrite the sentence as required.1. Students must wear uniforms at school. (改成一般疑问句)_studentsuniform at school ?2. Bob has already finished his homework. (改成否定句) Bobfinish his homework.3. Many s
26、tudents like swimming because it is too hot. (对划线部分提问) _ _ many students like swimming?4. Boys and girls must wear uniforms every day. (保持句意不变) Boys and girls_ _ wear uniforms every day.5. Tom is tall. Tim is taller. (用 than 连成句) Tim is_ _ Tom.IV. Reading.（A）Do you get angry when your friends sing l
27、oudly, but you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you 1 to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Your friends will leave you if you often get angry 2 them. Feelings are just wild animals. You 3 learn to control them. Teens
28、 can become angry more easily, so its important for them to learn 4 stay cool when bad things happen to them. Getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad 5 , like smoking. But you can control your anger easilyall
29、 you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the 6 thing to do. Here are some tips to help you if you get angry easily. They are the top three. 1. Keep a diary. Every
30、time you get angry write down 7 you are angry. Look back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. 2. Ask your friends to stop 8 to you when you get angry. This will make you feel better. 3. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.
31、 Try to laugh!（ ）1. need to B. dont need to C. needs D. neednt（ ）2. for B. with C. in D. to（ ）3. must B. can C. may D. have to（ ）4. why to B. when to C. how to D. what to （ ）5. hobby B. sport C. exercise D. habit（ ）6. good B. right C. interesting D. difficult（ ）7. why B. when C. what D. where（ ）8. t
32、o say B. saying C. to talk D. talking(B)Sallys old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car stopped near Sallys house at twelve oclock, and two policemen helped her grand- father to get out.
33、 One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way(迷路) in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally was very surprised (惊讶), but she thanked the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lo
34、se your way (迷路) ?” The old man smiled and said, “I didnt lose my way. I was just tired and didnt want to walk home.”判断正误。正确写T，错误写F( )1. Sallys grandfather didnt go for a walk in the park every morning.( )2. One morning a police car stopped near Sallys house. ( )3. Sallys old grandfather lost his wa
35、y and called the policemen for help.( )4. Sally thanked the policemen and they left.( )5. The old man didnt lose his way, he was just tired and didnt want to walk home.”(C)Mr. Black and Mr. White worked in the same bookstore. One day Mr. Black said to Mr. White, “We are going to have a small party a
36、t our house next Saturday evening. Will you and your wife come? ”Mr. White said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. ”After he telephoned, he looked surprised. “What is the matter? ”said Mr. Black. “Did you spea
37、k to your wife? ”“No, ”answered Mr. White. “She wasnt there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, Is your mother there, Peter? And he answered, No, she is not at home. Where is she then? I asked. She is outside. What is she doing? She is looking for me. ”Choose the proper answers. 选择正
38、确答案。( ) 1. Where did Mr. Black and Mr. White work? _. A.In a school B. In a bookstoreC. In a hotel( ) 2. Who is going to have a small party? _.A.Mr. Black B. Mr. White C. Mr. Black and Mr. White ( ) 3. Is Mr. White free next Saturday evening ? _. A. He isnt free . B. No, he isntC. Yes, he is( ) 4. W
39、here is Mr. Whites wife? _. A. She is at homeB. Shes outsideC. She is at the party( ) 5. Who answered the telephone? _. A.Mr. Blacks son B. Mr. Whites wifeC. Mr. Whites son V错题回顾（ ）1. Youre getting fat. You _ do more outdoor exercise.A. will have to B. will must C. must to D. has to（ ）2. Of all the
40、students, Kelly is _ at sports.A. good B. better C. the best D. poor（ ）3. Excuse me, where is the Grade Six _ office?A. teachers B. teachers C. teacher D. teachers（ ）4. Im sure the girl _ good-looking when she is 22 years old.A. is going to B. is C. will D. will be（ ）5. She wants to _ a photo with t
41、he magic camera.A. use B. bring C. take D. send（ ）6. _ will tomorrow computers _?A. How, be like B. What, be like C. How, like D. What, like（ ）7. I have to practise _ English more _ better.A. to speak, to speak B. speaking, speaking C. speaking, to speak D. to speak, speaking（ ）8. She loves _ because she would like to be a doctor.A. looking after peoples teeth B. singingC. writing a lot D. making sick people better（ ）
