1、外研版 七年级下册重点短语、句型和语法汇总Module1 Lost and found【重点短语】1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. be careful with 小心3. from now on 从现在开始4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6. look for 寻找(过程)7. first of all 首先8. find 找到(结果)9. try to do sth 努力做某事(会成功)10. choose from 从中挑选11. try doing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. at the mome
2、nt 此时此刻13. such as 例如(用于列举)14. for example 例如【重点句型】1. Whose + 名词 +is this 这是谁的2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. Please be careful with 请小心保管4. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到5. call sb at + 电话号码 拨给某人打电话【语法总结】物主代词：表示所属关系的代词(属于谁的)人称单 数复 数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishisth
3、eirTheirsherhersitsits形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, your teacher.名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.Module2 What can you do【重点短语】1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. what about=how about .怎么样5. worry about 担心6. be good at
4、doing sth. 擅长做某事7. fly a kite 放风筝8. thats all 仅此而已9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事【重点句型】How about doing sth 做怎么样 like to do sth. 愿意做某事 to do sth. 承诺做某事 +球类名词 玩球 the +乐器 演奏乐器 (some) + 动词ing形式 做 sure of sth. 确信(说话人的信念) sure to do sth. 一定(说话人的推测)【语法总结】情态动词can 的用法1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会.2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加
5、动词原形。3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)=cant(口语)Module3 Making plans【重点短语】 a picnic 去野餐 ones email 查收某人的邮件 over 复习 Sunday morning 在周日上午watch a movie 看电影 the park 在公园里 a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 friends 交朋友 holiday 暑假 on a summer camp 参加夏令营 a walk=go for a walk 散步 some sightseeing 观光【重点句型】m going to +动词原形 我将要 forward to
6、 +动词ing 形式 期待 fun(in)doing 做很高兴+动词ing 形式 去 oneself 过得愉快 hope that+句子 我希望7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for+(名词或名词短语)希望【语法总结】一般将来时()be going to 的用法1.含义：计划，打算做某事2.特点：因为有be 动词，所以be going to 可以用于各种时态。Module4 Life in the future【重点短语】1. in the future 将来2. study at home 在家学习3. in 20 years time 20年之后4. on
7、the Internet 在网络上5. be able to 能、会6. free time 空闲时间7. come true 实现8. all yeararound整年9. as well 也肯定句句末，前面无逗号10. not any more 不再11. by email 通过电子邮件12. ask a question 问问题13. the change of weather 天气的变化14. do light and easy work 做轻松简单的工作【重点句型】1. be able to +动词原形 能/会做.2. not any more 不再.Tony doesnt play
8、 football any more.托尼不再踢球了。 onlybut also 不仅而且Not only me but also he likes English. 不仅我他也喜欢英语。(动词的形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致)【语法总结】一般将来时由shall和will引导的一般将来时1.含义：将会2. 特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。3.否定形式：shall not=shant will not= w
9、ontModule5 Shopping【重点短语】1. on Mothers Day 在母亲节这一天2. what colour/color 什么颜色3. What about .怎么样4. try on 试穿5. look at 看. much 太多.(修饰不可数名词)7. wait a minute 等一会儿8. half price 半价9. pay for 为.付钱10. a few days later 几天后11. the price of .的价格12. one day 一天13. at any time 随时14. one of them 他们中的一个15. be able t
10、o 能/会.16. because of 因为.17. online shopping 网络购物【重点句型】s the price of .的价格是多少 sb sth. =buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物 of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.之一one of the most famous writers 最着名的作家之一。【语法总结】特殊疑问句1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 2.特殊疑问词总结：what 什么when 在什么时候where 在什么地方who 谁which 哪一个，哪些why 为什么how 怎么样what day 星期几 What day is it
11、today 今天星期几what size 多大尺码 What size are your shoes 你的鞋多大尺码how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have How much多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass多少钱(提问价格)How old 几岁(提问年龄)How long多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler这把尺子有多长多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school 你去学校要多长时间How often 多久(提问频率既
12、单位时间发生多少次)How soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back 他多久才能回来How far (提问距离有多远)How heavy (提问有多重)Module6 Around town【重点短语】1. get to 到达2. on the left 在左边3. in front of 在的前面4. near here 在这附近5. the way to 去的路6. over there 在那里7. turn left 向左转8. take the underground 乘地铁9. get off 下车10. begin with 以开
13、始11. the middle of 的中间12. from home to school 从家到学校13. on the map 在地图上14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天15. next to 紧挨着16. post office 邮局17. at the cinema 在电影院18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头19. bus stop 公共汽车站【重点句型】1. Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tiananmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。2. Can you tell
14、 me the way to Wangfujing Dajie你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗 you tell me how to get to the National Stadium你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗 across Dong Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街，然后沿着马路一直走，在左边的第三条马路向左拐，就到了。 there a bookshop near here这附近有书店吗 can I get there 怎么才能到达呢 not
15、 ask the policeman over there为什么不问问那边的警察呢 the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.坐地铁到奥体中心，你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。 a nice day! 祝你玩的愉快! to this short tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短程游。re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们现在站在国
16、家美术馆的对面一个藏有许多名画的博物馆。 Queen lives there. (英国)女王就住在这里。 takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。 can see most of London on a clear day.在晴朗的日子里，你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。 you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你走累了，游览伦敦最好的办法就是坐船。 you go along the river, the London Eye is on yo
17、ur right.沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右面。s over 900 years old. 它已有九百多年的历史。 visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.参观完伦敦塔之后，乘船沿河回到火车站。【语法总结】一般现在时含义：表示经常或反复发生的动作或状态，或客观事实和普遍真理。例句：He/She/It/Tony has two big eyes. (肯定句)He/She/It/Tony doesnt have two big eyes.(否定句)Does i
18、t Tony have two big eyes (一般疑问句)一般现在时中动词三单的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudiesModule7 My past life【重点短语】1. primary school 小学2. the name of 的名字3. be born 出生4. in England 在英格兰5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省6. quite difficult 非常困难7. on
19、the east coast of America 在美国东海岸8. twelve years ago 12年前9. lots of things to do 许多要做的事情10. last year 去年11. last weekend 上周末12. fromto 从到【重点句型】1. Where were you born 你在哪里出生2. I was born in 我出生在3. What was the name of the village 那个村庄叫什么4. Who was your first teacher 你的第一位老师是谁5. She was very friendly.
20、她非常友好。6. What were they like 他们当时是怎样的7. What were you like 你当时是怎样的8. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。9. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一间大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。10. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourit
21、e movie stars. 在我卧室的墙壁上，贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。11. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。12. I was there for the last time in 2010. 我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。【语法总结】M7M10 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间
22、发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一. 动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied worry-worried 5.不规则动词过去式：am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw
23、say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-fel
24、t find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought二. 句子结构 一般过去时的助动词did1. 陈述句主语+动词过去式+其他主语+was/were not+其他主语+didnt +动词原形+其他Jim went home yest
25、erday.Jim didnt go home yesterday.2.一般疑问句 be/助动词did提到主语前Was/Were+主语+其他 答语：Yes, 主语+was/were./ No,主语+wasnt/werent.Did+主语+动词原形+其他 答语：Yes, 主语+did./ No,主语+didnt.3.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(1).What did Jim do yesterday(2).Who went to home yesterday三. 常用时间状语yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/mont
26、h/year，时间段+ago 多久以前，after+时间点=时间段+later 多久以后，just now 刚刚， the other day 前几天/不久前某天，in the past 在过去， in+过去时间，in 2001 在2001年Module8 Story time【重点短语】1. once upon a time 从前2. in the forest 在森林里3. look into 向里面看去4. knock on the door 敲门5. a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩6. begin with 以开始7. go for a wal
27、k 去散步8. pick up 捡起，拾起9. pick some flowers 摘一些花10. look around 环视，四下张望11. in pieces 破碎12. at first 首先，最初13. sit down 坐下14. point at 指着15. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室16. jump out of bed 跳下床17. be asleep 睡着19. change into 变成20. again and again 一遍又一遍21. around the world 全世界【重点句型】1. All alone in the dark
28、forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森林里，摘了一些花。3. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 她注意到一栋小房子，于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去，敲了敲门。4. Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again. 没人回应，于是她又反复的敲门。5. On a table there were three bowls with some nice
29、 food in them. 在一张桌子上有三个碗，碗里盛着好吃的东西。6. The little bowl was just right. She finished all the food in it. 小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。7. It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。8. Soon the chair was in pieces. 那把椅子一会儿就散架了。9. Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡着了。10. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little gir
30、l in his bed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。11. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。Module9 Life history【重点短语】1. at the age of 在岁时2. Spring Festive 春节3. Teachers Day 教师节4. be different from 与不同5. Womens Day 妇女节6. find out 发现7. National Day 国庆节8. on
31、the Internet 在网上9. Childrens Day 儿童节10. as well 也11. New Years Day 新年12. leave school 离开学校 Day/Labour Day 劳动节14. in many other languages 用许多其他的语言15. half an hour 半小时16. half past five 五点半17. be worth doing 值得做18. get married 结婚【重点句型】1. Im writing about him for my English class. 我在写关于他的介绍，上英语课要用的。2.
32、We can find out about him on the Internet. 我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料啊。3. He left school and began work at the age of 12. 他12岁就离开学校开始了工作了。4. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. 不过在19世纪60年代，他用了马克吐温这个名字，并且变得很有名。5. Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeares parents didn
33、t learn to read or write. 像四百多年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母不识字。6. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 在他14岁毕业的时候，他决定成为一名演员。7. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。8. You can visit the theatre today, but it isnt the same buildi
34、ng. 今天你还可以去参观那个剧院，不在已是当年那个建筑了。9. There was a fire in the old theatre. 老剧院发生过火灾。10. William Shakespeare died at the age of 52. 威廉莎士比亚52岁去世。11. You can still see his plays in English and in many the languages. 你现在依然可以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在演出。12. Hes famous around the world. 他举世闻名。Module10 A holiday journey
35、【重点短语】2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家3. go swimming 去游泳4. get there 到那儿5. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期6. at the airport 在机场7. have a good time 玩得高兴8. be with sb. 和某人一起9. on holiday 度假10. by plane 坐飞机11. such as 例如12. the day before yesterday 前天13. take a walk 散步14. many world-famous works of art 许多
36、世界着名的艺术品15. first of all 首先16. wait in line 排队等候17. spend all day 花整天时间18. take lots of photos 照许多照片【重点句型】1. Where are you going on holiday, Tony 你打算去哪儿度假，托尼To Los Angeles. 去洛杉矶。2. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 我两年前去过，玩的很开心。3. How long did it take to get there 你花了多长时间去那里4. Then ou
37、r friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我们的朋友去接我们，开车带我们到他们家。5. Guess what 你猜怎么着6. We stayed there for two days. 我们在那里呆了两天。7. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 珍妮和我前天坐飞机到的。8. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. 我们感觉很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天开始
38、在市里观光。9. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如蒙娜丽莎。10. This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我们去散步了。11. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope youll like it! 我们也买了些东西，我也给你买了件礼物，希望你会喜欢。12. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had t
39、o wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. 有很多游客，所以我们得排队等一个小时，后来我们到了塔顶。我们在那儿一直等到所有的灯都亮了起来。13. Tomorrow were going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. 我们明天要去参观一个着名的宫殿，还要乘船游览塞纳河。Module11 Body language【重点短语】1. body langu
40、age 肢体语言3. nod head 点头4. best friend 最好的朋友5. shake hands 握手6. each other 互相8. foreign students 外国学生9. in fact 事实上7. stand close to 站得离.近8. be late for class 上课迟到9. move away 离开，搬走10. class rules 班规11. listen to 听12. stand in line 站成一排13. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室14. on time 准时，按时【重点句型】1. Im welcom
41、ing the visitors.我要去迎接这些参观者。2. How do I do that 我该怎么做呢3. I didnt know that. 我(原来)可不知道。4. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads . 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑，有时候点头示意。5. Thats because people do different things in different countries.那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。6. O
42、ur new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。7. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend 当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢8. But dont stand too close to但是不要站的离太近!9. Give them more personal space. 给他们更多的个人空间。10. How about touching peopl
43、e 那么关于身体接触呢11. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。12. But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all. 但在英国，许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。13. In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. 在一些地区，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在另外一些国家，交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。14. And how do you say goodbye Thats easy. Wave to say goodbye. 如何表示告别呢那很简单，挥手告别。15. In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!在希腊，那绝对是不礼貌的!事实上，那是很粗鲁的!【语法总结】
