1、新目标八年级上册Unit6 Im going tostudy computer science.知识点归纳及测试【重点短语】1. grow up 成长 puter programmer 计算机程序设计员 3.a basketball player 篮球运动员 4.study computer science 学习计算机科学 5.take acting lessons 上表演课6.The old man and the sea by Hemingway海明威所写的老人与海6.become a writer 成为一位作家 7.keep (on) doing坚持做某事8.be sure about
2、确信；对有把握 9.make sure 确保；查明 10.take singing lessons 上音乐课 11.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校 12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社 sendto把.发送到./把.寄.13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 14.make the soccer team 组建足球队 15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课 17.learn another foreign
3、 language 再学一门外语 18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课 19.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 20.be able to do能够做某事 21.a kind of promise 一种承诺 22.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺23.tidy my room 清洁我的房间23. write down 写下；记下 24. get back from school放学回来25. a time for making resolutions制定计划的时间26. at the beginning/start of the ye
4、ar 在新年刚开始的时候27. improve our lives改善我们的生活 28.write down 写下/记下29.resolutions and plans for the coming year对来年的计划或打算30. some people.others 一些人另一些人31.different kinds of 不同种类的32.have to do with 关于；与有关系 33.make yourself a better person使你自己成为更好的人34.take up 学习做；开始做 35.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划36. have .in
5、common 有共同点37.too+形副词+to do 太.而不能.38.for this reason 由于这个原因39.the meaning of .的意思/含义40.make your life easier使你的生活更容易【重点句型】1. What do you want to when you ?当你长大的时候想当什么？2. I want to be a 我想成为一个电脑编程员。3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I not that. 我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。4. are you going to do that? 你打
6、算怎样做呢？5. I practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。6. are you going to study? 你打算什么时候去学习？7. I know why youre so good at .我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。8. I m going to writing stories. 我打算坚持写故事。9. Not everyone what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？10. Just you try your best. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。11. Then you anything you wan
7、t. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is no resolutions! 由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。13. My New Years resolution is good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。【重点单词】1.dkt(r) n.医生2. endnr n.工程师3.valnst n.小提琴手4.palt n.飞行员5. pnst n.钢琴家6. santst n.科学家7. kld n.大学8. eduken n.教育9. medsn n.药，医学10. j
8、unvrsti n.大学，高等学府11. rtkl n.文章，论文12.send n.邮寄，发送13. 长大 成长14. 计算机管理员15. 确信 16. 确保17. rezlun n.决心，决定18. frn adj.外国的19.ebl adj.能够20.dsks v.讨论，商量21. prms v./n.承诺，诺言22. bn n.开头，开端23. mpruv v.改进，改善24. fzkl adj.身体的，物理的25. selfmpruvmnt n.自我改进，自我提高26.hbi n.业余爱好27.on a.自己的，本人的，拥有28. prsnl adj.个人的，私人的29. rlenp
9、 n.关系【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. want to be/become + (职业)名词:“想要成为.”I want to be(be)a scientist when I grow up.2. write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing 肯定，对某事有把握Are you sure about that?make sure (that)+从句“.确保.”Make sure
10、 that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learnsth. We must learn English every day.learnto do sth. I am going to learnto play( play) the piano.6.discuss v.讨论；商量 名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论:Discuss this question with your partner.Lets discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。All we need now is
11、 action, not discussion.我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）8. promise n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺；答应make a prom
12、ise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise (sb)to do sth. 许诺某人干某事promise (sb) +that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。I promised thatI study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。9. have to do with 关于；与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。10.
13、take up sth./doing sth.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。11.Sometimes the resolutions may betoodifficult tokeep.too+形容词/副词to+动词原形，表示“太.而不能.”如：The kid is too young to playthis game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。12. ones own +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有my own book 我自己的书本 puter programmer ;
14、bus driver ; basketball player【解析】drive v. 驾驶 driver n. 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加erlistenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write writer 作家dancedan
15、cer 舞蹈演员drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员Li Na is an outstanding tennis _. ( play)These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shanxi.14. violin violinist; piano n. pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家W
16、hy do you want to be a _(science)?( ) My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist【重点语法】一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构1. 基本形式否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spen
17、d his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？2. 基本用法（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。（2）表示根据目
18、前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。答案：【重点句型】1. be/ become, grow up 2. computer programmer 3.am,sure about 4. How4. am going to 6. When 7.writing stories 8.keep on 9. knows10.make sure11. can be12.to have 13.to get【重点单词】1.doctor 2.engineer 3.viol
19、inist 4.pilot 5.pianist 6.scientist 7.college 8.education 9.medicine 10.university 11.article 12.send 13.grow up puter programmer 15.be sure about 16.make sure 17.resolution 18.foreign 19.able 20.discuss 21.promise 22.beginning 23.improve 24.physical 25.selfimprovement 26.hobby 27.own 28.personal 29.relationship
