1、鹰击长空基础不丢一、重点短语跟着一起唱跟着跳舞有空闲时间如果那样的话坚持，固守大量，充足让高兴尽全力做某事偶尔，间或音乐天赋在他生前结婚继续做（另一件事）.继续做（原来的事）.总计做了一份出色的工作；表现优异二、知识详解1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.(1) prefer v preferring (现在分词) preferred（过去式/过去分词） =like better 更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
2、 prefer A to B=like better than A 和 B 相比，更喜欢 A prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 The Smiths _sending e-mails _letters, because it is faster. A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing D. prefers, to wr
3、ite They preferred _in bed rather than _horses. A. to lie, to ride B. lying, ride C. to lie ,ride D. lying, to ride Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived(2) music n 音乐 musicians n 音乐家 Both of Alices parents are _ (music).(3) 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句I
4、 like music that I can dance to. music 是先行词，that 是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday. man 是先行词，who 是关系代词 结构：人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 关系代词 who; that;的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer shoes that_ co
5、ol. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 【2014 湖北黄冈】 In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face. A. that B. who C. whom D. it 【2014 四川内江】The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently. Yes， it is only the program _ I watched this month.
6、 A. who B. that C. where D. when 【2014 山东临沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A. whose B. which C. / D. who 【2014 甘肃白银】Could you tell me the result of the discussion_ you had made in the morning just now? A. that B. when C. how D. Who
7、 【2014 辽宁丹东】The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who 用“who”或“that”填空。1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father.2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday.3. I know the man _ is a model worker.4. I cant find a house _ is suitable for us to live.5. Is th
8、ere a zoo _ we can see tigers around here?2. I love music that I can sing along with。sing along with 随着唱歌 I play the piano and you can sing to the piano. = I play the piano and you can sing along with the piano. 3. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD I bought. (1) suppose + sb.(+to be)+n/adj 认为某
9、人I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher. I never supposed him a hero. I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday. A. refuse B. suppose C. return D. remind Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. w
10、onder 【拓展】be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该 be not supposed to do sth 不应该All of the students are _ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time. We are not supposed _ (play) football on Sunday. I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving We are
11、 supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true 4. I like smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.(2d) smooth adj.“平整的；平滑的；顺畅的； ”smoothly adv“平滑地；顺利地” 。 smooth music 悦耳的音
12、乐 Our path in life will not always be smooth. 5. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 spare time 空闲时间 We have _（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now. in ones spare time “在某人的空闲时间” He often help the old people in his spare time. 【湖北武汉】 Waiter, $ 20 for dinner,
13、 right? Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _.A. extra B. free C. high D. spare 【2011 江苏无锡】Will you please help me to repair the computer now? Sorry. Im too busy and I havent a minute to _. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save6. While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch differe
14、nt kinds depending on how I feel that day. (1) stick to “坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”,有 “执意不改变”的意思。 I still stick to what I said yesterday. (a) stick into “把插入” Stick the fork into the potato. (b) stick n. “棍棒,树枝；手杖；球杆” v. “粘贴；将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词为 stuck Dont lose heart; _and never give up. Im sure youll succeed one
15、day. Thanks. I will try my best. A. stick learning B. go on to learn C. stick to learn D. stick to learning 【拓展】 动词+to +doing sth. look forward to doing sth._devote oneself to doing sth._ pay attention to doing sth._ prefer doing A to doing B_ (2) depend on “取决于；随 . 而定” Whether the game will be play
16、ed depends on the weather. As we know, good results _ _ (取决于) hard work. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. 7. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 You could visit _childre
17、n in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up He looks unhappy today. Lets_. A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 8. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be intere
18、sting, but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. plenty of +复数名词/不可数名词= lots of 充足的，充足的，足够的， 只能用于肯定句。 I am very happy that I will have _ time to watch TV during the vacation. A. little B. a few C. many D. plenty of You should eat _fruits and vegetables.A. a little B. a lots of C. plenty of D.
19、 a plenty of 9. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. (1) shut off “关闭；停止运转” ，通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。 I went home and _ my schoolbag and started to help mother do the cooking. A. put off B. dropped off C. turned off D. shut
20、 off (2) sit back 放松； 不采取行动 I like to sit back and rest in the evenings.(3) in time 及时 【拓展】与 time 相关的短语 from time to time 不时 all the time 总是 at that time 在那时 on time 准时 by the time 到.时候 at times 有时候；偶尔 10. I sensed a strong sadness and pain.(1) sense v. 感觉到， 意识到 n. 意识，感觉 We all seemed to sense his s
21、adness at that time.People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.【拓展】in no sense 绝不 make (no )sense （没）有意义；讲得（不）通 (2) sadness n. 悲哀 Dont give yourself up to sadness, theres still hope!-ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加ness可变成名词，如：happyhappiness kind-kindness(3) pain n. 疼痛，努力 He has a pain in th
22、e head.He spares no pains.painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的 He had a painful experience in the past. It was _ to leave where I was born.A. pain B. pains C. painful D. painless The horse _ danger and stopped.A. thought B. found C. heard D. sensedI am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel, she has a pret
23、ty good_ of direction.11. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue. look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看It is unnecessary to look up every word you dont know in the dictionary while you are reading. I looked up and saw him. 12. He performed in this way for many years. perform v. 表演，执行 performance n.
24、 演出；表演；表演 performer n. 演出者；表演者The_ are _on the stage. We clap for their perfect_( perform).13. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.(1) pity n. 遗憾，怜悯 Its a pity that you missed the beginning of the mo
25、vie.(2) total n. 总数，合计 adj. 总的，全体的Add this numbers together and give me the total.What is the total population of Japan?in total 总共；合计In total over 100 people attended the conference.(3) popularity 表示“声望；知名度”之意。to win popularity或to enjoy popularity 享盛名；得众望；受欢迎Country music is growing in popularity.
26、14. makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. wound n. 伤口，创伤 v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害 He has a wound in the arm. Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.【辨析】hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。hurt 较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。wound 尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤
27、；也可指精神方面的伤害。harm 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。damage 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。突飞猛进过手训练一、单项填空()1.Some parents prefer _ the wall blue for their children _ them a feeling of harmony.Ato paint; to give Bpainting; giving Cto paint; giving Dpainting; to give()2.What kind of
28、 music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to.Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat ()3.Guilin is famous _ its mountains and water.Ain Bon Cat Dfor()4.They _ on next Monday. Agets married B.got married Cgotten married Dwill get married ()5.You can improve your English _reading more.Ain Bwith Cby Dof()6.My p
29、arents gave _ a nice toy bear for my birthday.AI Bmine Cmy Dme()7.The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.Awont rain Bdidnt rain Cisnt raining Ddoesnt rain()8.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom()9.Excuse me, Could you tell _？Yes. Go along this street
30、 and you will find it on your left.Awhere is the museum Bwhich is the way to the museumChow far is the museum Dhow I can get to the museum()10.I still remember the college and the teachers_ I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich ()11.After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _.Amor
31、e and more beautiful Bmore beautiful and beautiful Cbeautiful and beautiful Dthe more beautiful()12.Im sorry I cant help you. _.AMy pleasure BAll right CThank you all the same DIm sorry to hear that()13.My uncle has been teaching in this school _ he was twenty years old.Asince Bfor Cuntil Dafter()14
32、.It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day.Atakes; to drive Btook; drive Ctakes; drive Dtook; to drive()15.Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.Ais Bare Cam Dbe()16.I went to see you yesterday evening.But you werent in.Where were you then?I_ a walk by the lake with my husband.
33、Awas having Bam having Chave had Dhave()17.Bob, can you tell us _ by saying that?Awhat do you mean Bwhat you meant Cyou mean what Dwhat did you mean()18.Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak Dwill speak()19.What kind of house would you like? Id like _ wi
34、th a garden in front of _.Ait; one Bone; one Cone; it Dit; it()20.Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people._, Maria. You can do it.ATake care BOf course CTake it easy DHelp yourself二、句型转换1.Iamreadingabook.Thebookisaboutscience.(合并成一句)_2.Themovieisinteresting.Wesawamovieyesterday.(合并成一句)_3
35、.Thepeopledontstudyhard.Thepeoplewontpasstheexam.(合并成一句)_4.Theboyismyneighbor.Imethiminthestreettwodaysago.(合并成一句)_5.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanplayingbasketball.(改为同义句)_6.Whateveryousay,Iwontbelieveyou.(改为同义句)_三、选词填空(通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用单词的适当形式填空。) Tell; hard; deal with; because; by; peaceful; good; also;
36、do; job KANG KANG is a ninthgrader at No.1 Middle School, Xining. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home _ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考)The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters _ a s
37、urvey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.People often feel stressed when they have a big _，such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. Some stress is_. It m
38、akes you active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study _.But too much stress is unhealthy. It can _ make you feel worried and tired.What is the best way to _ stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can
39、 also _ each other your worries. It makes you stay_. Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax _ listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._四、任务型阅读 Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the west. She was born in the 1950s. At the age of19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went
