1、牛津上海版七年级第一学期英语第三单元知识点与练习题Unit 3 Friends from other countries重要句型1. Over six million people live in Garden City. 600多万人居住在花园城。 over在本例中作副词用,意思与more than相近,是“超过;多于”的意思,常常放在数词的前面。如: There are over 5,000 adjectives in that dictionary. 那本词典中有5,000多个形容词。2. What do we call people from Canada? 我们如何称呼来自加拿大的人
2、呢? We call them Canadians. 对话中的call意为“把称作”。如: His name is Richard but we all call him Dick. 他的名字叫理查德,但是我们都称他为狄克。3. We can also read about them in magazines and newspapers. 我们同样可以通过阅读杂志和报纸了解这些国家。 read about意为“读到过;通过阅读了解.”。如: I have read about the accident in that factory. 我已经到过那家工厂发生的那起事故。 【注意】 表示“在报
3、纸、杂志上”时,介词用“in”,而不用“on”。4. What would you like to know about your penfriend? 你想了解笔友哪些方面的情况? 【比较】 know 与know about know表示“认识;知道”,而know about表示“知道关于的事情” I know that man over there. 我认识那边的那个人。 Do you know about Jay Chou? 你知道周杰伦吗?5. Penfriends International sent your name to my school. 国际笔友会把你的名字寄到了我校。
4、send sth. to sb. 与send sb. sth意思一致,都是“把寄给”的意思。又如: Thank you for sending me those photos. 感谢你把那些照片寄给我。 = Thank you for sending those photos to me.6. I got to Rose Garden School. 我就读于玫瑰花园学校。 got to school是“上学;读书”的意思。school前不能加定冠词the。如使用go to the school, 则表示“去学校”,无“上学;读书”的含义。三. 语法点讲解:1. 本单元中出现了不同的国名和国籍
5、,请看下表:CountryNationalityChina(中国)Chinese(中国人)the USA/America(美国)American(美国人)the UK/Britain(英国)British(英国人)India(印度)Indian(印度人)Australia(澳大利亚)Australian(澳大利亚人)Japan(日本)Japanese(日本人)Canada(加拿大)Canadian(加拿大人)【活学活用】请写出与下列国家相对应的国籍CountryNationality1Thailand2Korea3France4Germany5Italy6Spain1. Thai 2. Kor
6、ean 3. France 4. German 5 Italian 6 Spanish 2. 现在完成时涉及现在和过去两个时间,其事情发生在过去,但对现在有影响。 I have lived in Shanghai since I was born. 自出生以来我就住在上海。 Peter has been to Europe twice. 彼得已去过欧洲两次。【活学活用】请分别写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词1eatateeaten2do3have4go5plan6take7make1. did;done 2. had,had 3. went,gone 4. planned ,planned 5.
7、 took, taken 6. made, made 3. near意为“在附近”;far away from意为“离.远”I moved into a new flat. Now I live near my office. 我搬进了新居。现在我住得离办公室很近。4. there be句型表示客观存在。 There are more than 5 bridges over this river. 这条河上有不止五座桥。 There is only one student left in the classroom. 教室里只剩下一名学生。【活学活用】按要求改写句子1. There are two rubbish bins in the corridor. (改成一般疑问句) _ _ two rubbish bins in the corridor?Are there 2. There are six people in my family. (就划线部分提问) _ _ people are there in your family?How many 第 5 页 共 5 页