1、高考完形填空(完整版)题库一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy. The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the fa
2、mous Roman landmarks as possible. The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my l
3、uggagemy suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he
4、could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand. He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant Come along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook h
5、is hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away. There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help. Thank you, Mr Ita
6、ly!1. A. tookB. neededC. passedD. paid2. A. pick upB. take onC. call onD. get over3. A. unhappyB. luckyC. surprisedD. shocked4. A. went overB. looked aroundC. turned awayD. set out5. A. stationB. hotelC. universityD. city6. A. buildB. locateC. leaveD. go7. A. closedB. removedC. designedD. named8. A.
7、 crazyB. fireC. wildD. blank9. A. concernB. problemC. complaintD. mistake10. A. comeB. getC. moveD. talk11. A. enjoyedB. expressedC. repeatedD. excused12. A. properlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. immediately13. A. laughedB. addedC. repliedD. explained14. A. realizedB. translatedC. guessedD. copied15. A. of
8、fB. inC. overD. past16. A. regretB. sorryC. congratulationsD. thanks17. A. spellB. exchangeC. chooseD. remember18. A. middleB. formC. absenceD. face19. A. worriedB. shockedC. excitedD. moved20. A. trustedB. ignoredC. drivenD. informed【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）
9、A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，1981年，作者在德国波恩大学工作，五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。本文讲述的是作者去Viterbo途中得到了一个男士的慷慨帮助的经历。 （1）考查动词。A：took”拿走，花费“；B：needed”需要“；C：passed”通过“；D：paid”支付“。 我休假一段时间去看朋友。take some time off”休假“，故选A。 （2）考查动词短语。A：pick up”捡起，学习，（开车）接“；B：take on”呈现“；C：ca
10、ll on”号召，拜访（某人）“；D：get over”克服“。我到意大利中部的Viterbo去拜访位朋友。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A：unhappy”不高兴的“；B：lucky”幸运的“；C：surprised”吃惊的“；D：shocked”震惊的“。 我的宾馆离火车站很近，所以很幸运。选B。 （4）考查动词短语。A：went over”复习，检查“；B：looked around”环顾四周“；C：turned away”转身“；D：set out”出发“。 我出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。故选D。 （5）考查名词。A：station”车站“；B：hotel”宾馆“；C：univer
11、sity”大学“；D：city”城市“。 第二天我返回车站,打算乘车去Viterbo,故选A。 （6）考查动词。A：build”建造“；B：locate”确定的位置；C：leave“离开，留下”；D：go “去”。我到达车站，试图确定正确站台的位置。故选B。 （7）考查动词。A：closed“关闭”；B：removed“移除”；C：designed“设计”；D：named “命名”。我很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A：crazy“疯狂的”；B：fire“火”；C：wild“野生的，野外的”；D：blank“空白的”。 有那么一会儿，我的脑子一片空白。选D。 （9）
12、考查名词。A：concern“关心，担心”；B：problem“问题”；C：complaint“抱怨”；D：mistake“错误”。 我最大的问题是行李，故选B。 （10）考查动词。A：come“来”；B：get“得到”；C：move“移动”；D：talk“谈话”。 我的行李很重，所以无法轻易四处移动。故选C。 （11）考查动词。A：enjoyed“喜爱”；B：expressed“表达”；C：repeated“重复”；D：excuse“原谅，劳驾”。个大约50岁的高个子男人在那里工作，我说了声劳驾问最近的车站在哪里，故选D。 （12）考查副词。A：properly”适当地，正确地“；B：qui
13、ckly”迅速地“；C：finally”最后“；D：immediately”立刻“。我相信他没有正确地理解，但他很容易猜到我 在找一个车站。，故选A。 （13）考查动词。A：laughed”笑“；B：added”增加“；C：replied”答复，回答“；D：explained”解释“。此处填replied与上文的asked相呼应。故选C。 （14）考查动词。A：realized”意识到，实现“；B：translated”翻译“；C：guessed”猜测“；D：copied”复制“。由于语言不通，所以我只能猜测。故选C。 （15）考查副词。根据He opened the door of his
14、car可知，他的意思是让我进到车里，故选B。 （16）考查名词。A：regret”遗憾“；B：sorry”难过的“；C：congratulations”祝贺“；D：thanks”感谢“。素不相识的人帮助了我，我自然是非常感激,。选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：我们没有时间交换姓名。A：spell”拼写“；B：exchange”交流“；C：choose”选择“；D：remember”记住“。 exchange names ”交换姓名“，故选B。 （18）考查名词。A：middle”中间“；B：form”形式，表格“；C：absence”缺席“；D：face”脸，面“。 根据上文的 A tall
15、man of about 50 years of age was working there可知，他在工作中。in the middle of固定短语，”在.中间“，故选A。 （19）考查形容词。A：worried”担心的“；B：shocked”震惊的“；C：excited”激动的，兴奋的“；D：moved”感动的“。 素不相识的人帮助了我，我自然是非常感动的。故选D。 （20）考查动词。A：trusted”相信“；B：ignored”忽视，忽略“；C：driven”驾驶，驱使“；D：informed”通知“。 根据 He was working 和 instead, he chose to
16、help 可知，他在工作，本来很容易就能忽略我，但他选择了帮忙。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at
17、 our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didnt cry. That season, I 6 a
18、ll of Millers records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 9 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fencewhich wasnt 11 to climb if you
19、had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move 13 over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, You know, I didnt tell you this during the 15 , but you did well. Thank you for 1
20、6 in for me. His words freed me from my bad 17 .I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.1. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. bendin
21、g to2. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player3. A. practiceB. powerC. insuranceD. pleasure4. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training5. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. determined6. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried7. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched8. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus9. A. decisionB. mis
22、takeC. accidentD. absence10. A. trappedB. injuredC. buriedD. lost11. A. reliableB. hardC. funD. useless12. A. thanksB. adviceC. helpD. apology13. A. slowlyB. extremelyC. exactlyD. officially14. A. awakeB. readyC. activeD. safe15. A. holidayB. disasterC. seasonD. journey16. A. fillingB. takingC. givi
23、ngD. getting17. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams18. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just19. A. ignoredB. upsetC. invitedD. admired20. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本
24、文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员，作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。（1）考查动词短语。A.cheering for“为.欢呼”；B.beating out“打败”；C.relying on“依靠”；D.bending to“屈从于”。根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。（2）考查名词。A. coach“教练”；B. student“学生”
25、；C. teacher“教师”；D. player“选手，球员”。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。（3）考查名词。A.practice“练习”；B.power“力量，权力”；C.insurance“保险”；D.pleasure“压力”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。（4）考查名词。A.school“学校”；B. vacation“假期”；C. hospital“医院”； D. training“训练”。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。选C。（5）考查形容词。A. pale“苍白的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. relaxed“放松的”； D.d
26、etermined“有决心的”。根据“but he didnt cry.”可知，Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。（6）考查动词。A. held“握住”；B. broke“打破”；C. set“创立，开创”；D. tried“尝试”。根据“ records”可知，作者破了Miller的记录。选B。（7）考查动词。A. reported“报告”；B. judged “判断”；C. organized“组织”；D. watched“观看”。受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。（8）考查连词。A. and“和”；B. then“然后”；C. but“但是”；D. thus“因此”。“I
27、 was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。（9）考查名词。A. decision“决定”；B. mistake“错误”；C. accident“事故”；D.absence“缺席”。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。（10）考查形容词。A.trapped“被困住”；B.injured“受伤的”；C.buried“埋头”；D.lost“丢失的，迷路的”作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Mille
28、r翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被捆在篱笆上了，故选A。（11）考查形容词。A.reliable“可靠的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. fun“有趣的”；D.useless “无用的”。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。（12）考查名词。A.thanks“感谢”；B.advice“建议”；C.help“帮助”；D.apology“道歉”。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last“最不可能的”，故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆。A.slowly“缓慢地”；B.extremely“非常”；C.exactly“精确地”；D.officially“
29、官方地，正式地”。故选A。（14）考查形容词。 A.awake“醒着的”；B.ready“有准备的”；C.active“积极的”；D. safe“安全的”。作者和Miller两人安全的成功翻过篱笆，故选D。（15）考查名词。句意：我本赛季没告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。A.holiday“假日”；B.disaster“灾难”；C.season“季节，赛季”；D.journey“行程”。故选C。（16）考查动词。句意：我本赛季没告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。A.filling“填充”；B.taking“取，拿”；C.giving“给”； D.getting “得到”。Miller
30、感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选A。（17）考查名词。A.memories“记忆”；B.ideas“主意”；C.attitudes“态度”；D.dreams“梦想”。 得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。（18）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. yet“然而，还没”；D. just“刚刚，仅仅”。 根据“Damaged but not defeated”可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。（19）考查动词。A.ignored“忽视”；B.upset“使.不安”；C.invited“邀请”；D.a
31、dmired“敬佩，赞赏，欣赏”。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。（20）考查形容词。 A. healthier“更健康”；B. bigger“更大，更重要，更成功”；C. cleverer“更聪明”；D. cooler“更酷，更凉”。从那天起，作者长大了很多，更重视自己的存在了。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1 t
32、hing happened 2 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 3 I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my 4 stopped. It was out of gas on a 5 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 6 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 7 I finally found a hous
33、e near the 8 . I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 9 . She said, Ive been 10 for you here for a long time. Come in. 11 is almost ready. But I only came for some gas, I answered. I couldnt 12 what she was talking about. Oh
34、, Alfred! Gas? You 13 tea, said she. I quickly 14 that my car was out of 15 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 16 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 17 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out
35、 of the house as fast as I 18 . Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 19 , he said, Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 20 anybody. She is still waiting for the m
36、an she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.1. A. happyB. strangeC. commonD. bad2. A. onB. inC. uponD. to3. A. andB. soC. butD. that4. A. carB. busC. bikeD. truck5. A. narrowB. lonelyC. crowdedD. busy6. A. whatB. whomC.
37、 whoD. how7. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. as8. A. streetB. blockC. wayD. road9. A. cameB. answeredC. openedD. appeared10. A. askingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting11. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch12. A. considerB. understandC. acceptD. think13. A. likeB. loveC. used to likeD. liking14. A. answeredB. ex
38、plainedC. refusedD. promised15. A. gasB. teaC. strengthD. energy16. A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. when18. A. couldB. canC. wouldD. wanted19. A. accidentB. incidentC. experienceD. surprise20. A. hitB. injuryC. hurtD. frighten【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A
39、；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的汽车没有油了，在出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。（1）考查形容词。A. Happy “高兴的”；B. Strange“奇怪的”；C. Common“共同的、常见的”；D. bad“坏的”。根据上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。sth happens to sb.固定短语，“某事发生在某人
40、身上”。故选D。（3）考查状语从句。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。 so.that .固定短语，“如此.以至于.”。故选D。（4）考查名词。A. car“汽车”；B. bus“公共汽车”；C. bike “自行车”；D. truck“卡车”。根据“out of gas没气了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车。故选A。（5）考查形容词。A. narrow “狭窄的”；B. lonely“孤独的、荒凉的”；C. crowded “拥挤的”；D. busy“忙碌的”。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽油了。故选B。（6）考查定
41、语从句。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽油的人。先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语，故用who。选C。（7）考查状语从句。句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里。A. before“ 在.之前”；B. after“在.之后”；C. while“在.期间”； D. as“当.时候”。故选A。（8）考查名词。A. street “街道”；B. path “小路”；C. way“道路”；D. road“公路”。在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，下文“there was another house down the road ”。沿着路有另一个房子。也是提示。故选D。（9）
42、考查动词。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。A. came“ 来”；B. answered“回答”；C. opened“打开”；D. appeared“出现”。answer “接电话，开门”，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。A. asking“问”；B. looking“看”；C. calling“叫喊、打电话”；D. waiting“等待”。故选D。（11）考查名词。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。A. Gas“汽”；B. Coffee“咖啡”；C. Tea “茶”；D. Lunch“午饭”。根据下文“Oh, Alfred!
43、 Gas? You tea,”可知选C。（12）考查动词。句意：我不明白她在讲什么。A. consider“考虑”；B. understand“理解”；C. accept“接受”；D. think“认为”。故选B。（13）考查动词（短语）。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。“used to do ” 过去常常做某事，故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。A. answered“回答”；B. explained“解释”；C. refused“拒绝”；D. promised“许诺”。故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解
44、释我的车没有油了。A. gas “汽”；B. tea“ 茶”；C. strength“ 力气、力量”；D. energy“精力”。故选A。（16）考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keep doing ”一直在做某事，故选A。（17）考查状语从句。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。A. until “直到.为止”；B. before “在.以前”；C. since“自从.以来”；D. when“当.时候”。根据用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久没见“我”了.故选C。（18）考查固定搭配。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。as fast as I could “尽可能快地”。故
