1、非谓语动词是高中英语最重要的语法之一。掌握好这一知识有助于提高阅读理解能力，也能为写作增添色彩。但由于这一知识点体系庞大，初中基础较为薄弱的同学在这一阶段学习会感到很吃力。学好非谓语动词的关键就是先学会辨认。能够辨认非谓语动词，在阅读时就可以充分加以关注。当获得足够的感性认识之后，学习使用非谓语动词就可以轻车熟路了。Read the following passage and see if you can pick out nonfinite verbs with ease.阅读下一段短文，看看能否轻松找出非谓语动词。It is still exciting to see Chaplins f
2、ilms today.Some people will stand in line for hours waiting to buy a ticket of his films.Although Chaplins films being shown are mostly silent films,they are still entertaining.People just love films starred by the great comic actor,even if it means costing a lot.If you find it difficult,follow me t
3、o the next step.如果觉得困难，我们就进入下如果觉得困难，我们就进入下一步学习。一步学习。Recognizing the features of nonfinite verbs 掌握非谓语动词的特征掌握非谓语动词的特征 to do 不定式不定式doing 现在分词现在分词 done 过去分词过去分词doing 动名词动名词Lets play a game以下的动词形式是非谓语动词吗？过去分词只有一个形式过去分词只有一个形式done-ing动词有四种形式 语态时态主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成时having done having been done 不定式不定式
4、 共有六种形式共有六种形式 语态语态时态时态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto be done进行式进行式to be doing完成式完成式to have done to have been done完成进行式完成进行式to have been doing小试牛刀小试牛刀下列句中常见的动词形式，下列句中常见的动词形式，哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？谓语动词？are singinghaving sungto sing singinghave sungwill singis being sungbeing sungto be sung非谓语动词非谓语动词 谓语动
5、词谓语动词sungwas sungsingsIt is still exciting to see Chaplins films today.Some will stand in line for hours waiting to buy a ticket of his films.Although Chaplins films being shown are mostly silent films,they are still entertaining.People just love films starred by the great comic actor,even if it mea
6、ns costing a lot.掌握好了非谓语动词的基本形式，就可以在阅读的时候轻松地辨认出来了。非谓语动词的基本形式是固定不变的。understanding the meaning of nonfinite verbs了解非谓语动词的含义了解非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词：顾名思义就是不做谓语的动词。非谓语动词做什么成分？非谓语动词做什么成分？英语的基本成分主语，谓语，宾语，宾补主语，谓语，宾语，宾补表语，表语，定语，状语。定语，状语。Going on a field trip is always pleasing.主语主语表语表语The cartoon character seems qu
7、ite excited.作表语 We can see many vehicles running along the street.running 做宾补做宾补Having nothing to eat,the birdscried loud enough to make them heard.状语状语定语定语状语状语宾补宾补To catch his friends,the boy is running as fast as he can.状语状语辨别句子成分有困难的同学，还可以通过以下的方法辨认出非谓语动词Step three:Recognizing the general rules of
8、 English sentences 把握英语句子的基本把握英语句子的基本 规律规律 简单句简单句只能有一个实意动词作谓语。只能有一个实意动词作谓语。如果还有一个实意动词，那如果还有一个实意动词，那就必须使用非谓语的形式。就必须使用非谓语的形式。Fishing is his favorite pastime.is 是谓语动词是谓语动词fish “钓鱼钓鱼”也是动词，这句话中就也是动词，这句话中就已经有谓语动词了，已经有谓语动词了，fish就必须以非谓就必须以非谓语的形式出现语的形式出现复合句由两个简单句合成的复由两个简单句合成的复合句，会有两个谓语动合句，会有两个谓语动词，还有连词。一旦没词，
9、还有连词。一旦没有了连词，就只能有一有了连词，就只能有一个谓语动词。个谓语动词。People just love films that are starred by the great comic actorPeople just love films starred by the great comic actorPeople just love films that are starred by the great comic actor这是复合句，由连词这是复合句，由连词“that”连接了连接了两个简单句，所以有两个谓语动词两个简单句，所以有两个谓语动词,分别是分别是“love”和和“are starred”这是简单句，只能有一个谓语动这是简单句，只能有一个谓语动词词“love”，因此因此“starred”必必须以非谓语动词的形式出现。须以非谓语动词的形式出现。People just love films starred by the great comic actor结合以上的内容，同学们在平常的学习中多加练习，很快就可以轻松辨认非谓语动词了。祝同学们取得进步！
