1、益阳市八年级下册英语（益阳市八年级下册英语（RJRJ）Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks单元总复习课件单元总复习课件词汇训练营1句型大闯关2语法加油站3内容大纲词汇训练营一、快速说出下列单词或短语。一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净 _ 2.欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩(v.)_ 3.义务做，自愿做义务做，自愿做(v.)志愿者志愿者(n.)_ 4.信号；标志信号；标志(n.)_ 5.通知，通告，注意通知，通告，注意(n.)注意到；意识到注意到；意识到(v.)_ 6.孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的(adj.)_ clean
2、 upcheervolunteersignnoticelonely词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！cheer sb up 使使振奋起来振奋起来volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事alone adj./adv.单独的单独的/地地7.感觉；感触感觉；感触(n.)_ 8.满足；满意满足；满意(n.)_ 9.主人；物主主人；物主(n.)_ 10.征集；募集征集；募集,(v.)举起，提高举起，提高(vt.)_ 11.想象；设想想象；设想(v.)_ 12.修理；修补修理；修补(v.)_ feelingsatisfaction
3、ownerraiserepair词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！satisfy v.+action satisfactionown (v.拥有拥有)+er ownerfeel-felt-feltraise ones hands 举手举手raise money 筹钱筹钱imagineimagine doing sth 13.丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)_ 14.影响，有作用影响，有作用_ 15.困难；难题困难；难题(n.)_ 18.训练；培训训练；培训(v.)_19.仁慈；善良仁慈；善良(n.)_ 20.理解，领会理解，领
4、会(v.)_disabledmake a differencedifficultytrainingtrain词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！kindnessdis(否定前缀否定前缀)+able(能够能够)disabled difficult adj.困难的困难的 difficulty n.kindunderstandunderstood(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)understanding(adj./n.)词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用能力！21.动词动词+副词副词 clean up _ cheer up _
5、 call up _ fix up _ set up _ put off _hand out _ give away _try out _ help out _22.动词动词+介词介词care for _ take after _打扫、打扫、清除干净清除干净使高兴起来，使高兴起来，振奋起来振奋起来打电话给某人打电话给某人装饰，修理装饰，修理建立，设立建立，设立推迟推迟分发分发赠送，捐赠赠送，捐赠,泄露（秘密等）泄露（秘密等）试用试用,试验试验（+for+for）参加）参加选拔，选拔，照顾，非常喜欢照顾，非常喜欢（外貌或行为）像（外貌或行为）像帮助帮助摆脱困境摆脱困境词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合
6、运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用能力！Cheer upclean upgive/handouthelpedouttry outtakes afterfixupgave away词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用能力！1.(owner/own)My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes.Who is the _ of the new bike?2.(train/training)If you _ hard,youll be a good soccer player.These dogs go to special schools fo
7、r _.3.(alone/lonely)Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night.The old woman lives by herself,she feels very _.二、选词填空。二、选词填空。ownownertraintrainingalonelonely词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用能力！4.(exciting/excited)I think skiing is more _ than skating.The children were _ about opening the presents.5.
8、(difficult/difficulty)She find it _ to find a job in the city.You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.excitingexciteddifficultdifficulty句型大闯关句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！1.I m making some plans to work in old peoples home this summer.make a plan/plans（to do sth）制定计划制定计划(做某事做某
9、事)例如：无论你做什么，你得先制定一个计划。例如：无论你做什么，你得先制定一个计划。Whatever you do,you have to make a plan first.plan v.-planned-planned汤姆计划这个暑假去北京度假。汤姆计划这个暑假去北京度假。Tom plans to go on holiday in Beijing this summer.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！3.You helped to make it possible
10、for me to have Lucky.it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。有些动词后面接复合宾语，常用。有些动词后面接复合宾语，常用it作形式宾语作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾补之后。常，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾补之后。常见的这样的动词有：见的这样的动词有：find，think，feel，make 等等例：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。例：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn E
11、nglish well.我们认为在一小时内完成这份工作是非常困难的。我们认为在一小时内完成这份工作是非常困难的。We think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！4.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.解析：解析：make a difference to 对对有影响；对有影响；对起作用起作用例如：例如：换学校对我的生活产生了巨大影响。换学校对我的生活产生了巨大影响。Changing schools made a
12、 big difference to my life.make no difference to 对对没没影响；对影响；对不起作用不起作用例如：你来不来对这次会议没影响。例如：你来不来对这次会议没影响。Whether you will come or not makes no difference to the meeting.句型大闯关“学以致用学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？，你真的会用了吗？1.We must act now because time is_ Yes.Lets start.Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning outD2.
13、Our teacher makes _ interesting to learn EnglishA.that B.this C.it D.one3.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature.Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause ofCD一、单项选择一、单项选择4.Learning from Lei Feng Day is only two weeks from now.We need to _ a plan about
14、 it.Acome up with Bput up Ccall upcall up Dset up A二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。1.Who is the _ of the new sports car?2.The _ by the road saysNo parking.3.The smile on my mothers face showed her _.4._students were sitting in the classroom,reading books.5.After having a short rest,we cont
15、inued our _.句型大闯关“学以致用学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？，你真的会用了吗？satisfy,several,journey,own,signownersignsatisfactionSeveraljourney语法加油站语法加油站本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？动词不定式结构为动词不定式结构为“to动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中to不是介词，而是动词不不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要
16、学习其作宾语、状语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。宾补的用法。(一一)动词不定式动词不定式一一.作宾语作宾语能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：等。例：I want to tell you a story.They begin to work at eight every morning.Would you like to go and have a picnic with us
17、 tomorrow?二二.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语例：例：The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：补足语的动词有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。
18、等。注意：注意：在在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官听觉动词或使役动词等感官听觉动词或使役动词后后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。例：例：Please let me help you.语法加油站三三.作状语作状语（1）作目的状语）作目的状语例：例：He stopped to have a rest.强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或或so as to+动动词原形，词原形，so as to
19、不用于句首。不用于句首。例：例：The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.（2）作结果状语）作结果状语例：例：His grandma lived to see the liberation of China.He is old enough to go to school.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语例：例：Im happy to have found many things I can do.语法加油站语法加油站(二二)动词短语动词短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介
20、词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。一一.动词动词+介词介词look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 听听welcome to 欢迎到欢迎到 speak to 对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。都要放在介词之后。e.g.He is looking after his sister.She always takes care of these childr
21、en.2023-5-1语法加油站二二.动词动词+副词副词“动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A及物动词（及物动词（vt.）+副词副词 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 write down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.He took off his coat.B不及物动词（不及物动词（vi）+副词副词 come on 赶快赶快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家
22、come in 进来进来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g.Come on!The bus is coming!5/1/20232023-5-1语法加油站三三.动词动词+副词副词+介词介词常见的有：常见的有：get out of（避免）（避免）come up with（想出）（想出）catch up with （赶上）（赶上）四四.动词动词+名词名词常见的有：常见的有：have a rest（休息一下）（休息一下）have a try（试一试）（试一试）make mistakes（犯错）（犯错
23、）五五.动词动词+名词名词+介词介词常见的有：常见的有：have a look at（看一看）（看一看）make friends with（与（与交朋友）交朋友）5/1/20232023-5-1语法加油站学以致用，你掌握了吗？学以致用，你掌握了吗？单项选择单项选择1.Mom,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not.Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put downC.put upD.put off2.My best friend Alex failed in the math competition.Id like to _.A.dress him up B.pick him upC.cheer him upD.take him up3.The girl _ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Yaan.A.took awayB.gave upC.gave awayD.put awayDCC5/1/2023
