1、【核心素养核心素养】2020-20212020-2021年新高考备考策略年新高考备考策略【高考先锋高考先锋】2020-20212020-2021年新高考专题研究年新高考专题研究【独门秘籍独门秘籍】2020-20212020-2021年新高考满分指导年新高考满分指导【原创领军原创领军】2020-20212020-2021年新高考命题预测年新高考命题预测 阅读理解阅读理解 推理判断题推理判断题 考试大纲考试大纲要求要求1 1、理解主旨和要义；、理解主旨和要义；2 2、理解文中具体信息；、理解文中具体信息；3 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；4 4、做出简单判断和推理；、做
2、出简单判断和推理；5 5、理解文章的基本结构；、理解文章的基本结构；6 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。4.Identify the implied meaning of specific information(read between lines)When the telephone finally rang,Joe leaped from the edge of his chair and grabbed for it.Joe was very _ and _ as he waited for an _ phone.nervousanxiousimportan
3、twarming-up examples The man was very _,who couldnt walk _ and was easy to fall.The old man staggered(蹒跚蹒跚)along the sidewalk.He grabbed at the picket fence to keep fromfalling.His torn gray overcoat swayed openin the winter wind.poor and weaksteadily One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to
4、 the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches(蟑螂)and two spiders.”“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condi
5、tion as I found it.”Q：The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house,it was _.A.very clean B.just cleaned by the landlordC.tidy and comfortable D.dirty and full of insects推理判断型推理判断型考察要领考察要领分析分析 常有常有6-86-8题。考查学生由文章的字面信息题。考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力，推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力，根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推根据文章
6、提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性、作者的倾向或意图、文章的论调可能性、作者的倾向或意图、文章的论调 等。考察类型一般分为四种：等。考察类型一般分为四种：细节推理题；细节推理题；写作意图题；文章来源或读者对象题；作者写作意图题；文章来源或读者对象题；作者态度倾向题态度倾向题推理判断推理判断1细节推断题细节推断题1.It can be inferred from the passage that _.2.It can be concluded from the passage that _.3.The author sugg
7、ests/indicates/implies that _.4.The writer implies but not directly that _.(2017江苏卷B篇)To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in
8、 Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls of moms
9、 and chicks.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queenslands locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.四、推理判断型四、推理判断型真题解析真题解析 The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner(专员）Anne Longfield.She said social
10、 media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks,with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters
11、admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand“likes”for their online posts.真题解析真题解析 (2018江苏卷D篇)65.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not we
12、ll prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.66.Some social app companies were to blame because_.A.they didnt adequately check their users registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encourag
13、ed youngsters to post more photosD.they didnt stop youngsters from staying up lateAt least Barbara Wege,who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt,Germany,says such studies are valuable.Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents,proportionally,th
14、an human drivers do each year-but that people might focus more on events involving robots.61.Barbara Wege would probably agree that _.A.self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB.accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionC.problems involving self-driving
15、cars might shake the public trust in society.D.car makers neednt take the risk of sovling self-driving car ethical dilemmas一模 阅读B篇真题解析真题解析推理判断推理判断2写作意图写作意图1.What is the main purpose of the author writing the passage?2.The purpose of the text is to get more people to _.3.The writer of the story wants
16、 to tell us that _4.The writer talks about.in order to _ The most recent powerful Nino,in 1997-98,killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe.But such Ninos come with months of warning,and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.Accordi
17、ng to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI),however,just 12%of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.63
18、.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that _.A.more investment should go to risk reduction B.governments of poor countries need more aid C.victims of El Nino deserve more compensation D.recovery and reconstruction should come first真题解析真题解析 (2016江苏卷C篇)Though the relationship may not be cau
19、sal,helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.64.W
20、hat is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Nino and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Nino.C.To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D.To urge people to prepare for El Nino.真题解析真题解析 (2016江苏卷C篇)It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects
21、 of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.55.The purpose of the text is t
22、o _.A.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuade真题解析真题解析 (2015陕西卷C篇)推理判断31.The passage would most likely be found in _.2.The passage is probably taken out of _.3.Where does this text probably come from?4.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?5.In which of the following publicatio
23、ns would this passage most likely be printed?推理判断推理判断文章来源或读者对象On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent research
24、ers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the worlds groundwater.56.Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural magazine.B.A medical journal.C.An engineering textbook.D.A tourist guide.真题解析真题解析 (
25、2015陕西卷C篇)Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money.If you live near a city center or an airport,you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week.Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent（出租）（出租）a roomSpare room?Not only will a lodger（房客）earn
26、you an income,but also,thanks to the government-backed“rent a room”program,you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year.Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger?Then rent on a short-term basis.If you live
27、in the capital,renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money.Grashpadder can advertise your space.48.For whom the text most probably written?A.Lodgers B.Advertisers C.House owners D.Online companies 真题解析真题解析 (2011四川卷B篇)推理判断41.The attitude of the author towards._.2.w
28、hat is the writers opinion on .?3.What is the writers attitude towards.?4.What does the writer think about?推理判断推理判断 作者态度倾向 The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an acceptable report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a cer
29、tain way.Given the sensitivities involved,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions,rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.75.Which of the following reflects the authors opinion?A.Increase political im
30、pact on energy policy.B.Release a statement of supporters on(wind farms).C.Let the nation judge the facts(about wind power).D.Leave the two political parties to reach their own conclusions.真题解析真题解析 (2014福建卷E篇)Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility
31、.There could be only one result.If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.It is to be had on no other terms.Athens,the Athens of Ancient Greece,refused
32、 responsibility;she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.真题解析真题解析 (2015江苏卷D篇)But,“the excellent becomes the permanent”,Aristotle said.Athens lost freedom forever,but freedom was not lost forever for the world.A great American,James Madison,referred to:“The capacity of mankind fo
33、r self-government.”No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek.Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind,but once man has a great and good idea,it is never completely lost.The Digital Age cannot destroy it.Somehow in this or that mans thought such an idea lives though unconsid
34、ered by the world of action.One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.69.Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A.The author is hopeful about freedom.B.The author is cautious about self-government.C.The author is s
35、keptical of Greek civilization.D.The author is proud of mans capacity.真题解析真题解析 (2015江苏卷D篇)Brief Summary1)就近原则就近原则（定位句找到后，一般就是根据前后句 来推理）2)中心句、词原则中心句、词原则（推理不肯定时，可以结合中心句、词的意思来推理）3)路标词原则路标词原则（即衔接词，如in fact,because,though,however/but,for example等）4)情感词原则情感词原则（推理题往往要结合作者的真实看法来进行，所以需要锁定情感类形容词）ConsolidationConsolidation 谢谢！
