1、冠词的基本概述：冠词的基本概述：冠词（冠词（ArticleArticle）是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使）是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）帮助说明名词所指的人或）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。事物。冠词的分类冠词的分类：1.1.不定冠词不定冠词 a/ana/an 2.2.定冠词定冠词 thethe 3.3.零冠词零冠词 （即不用冠词）（即不用冠词）1.1.不定冠词：不定冠词：a/an a/an 的区别：的区别：a用在以辅音音素辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素元音音素开头的单词
2、前。_apple _exciting job _outgoing boy _honor _useful book _usual story _hour _honest 元音元音发音时是声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，而辅音发音时不论声带振动与否，呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，而发音时声带不振动的辅音为清辅音，发音声带振动的辅音为浊辅音。i:e a p b t d用 法例 句1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前I saw a boy over there.He was sleeping.2.表示类别，泛指某一类人或事物中的表示类别，泛指某一类人
3、或事物中的“任任何何”一个，译为一个，译为“一一”,但不用于强调数目的概但不用于强调数目的概念（也就是说，数目的概念没有念（也就是说，数目的概念没有one强烈强烈）。）。1.A horse is bigger than a rabbit.2.I think a good friend makes me laugh.3.We are going to have an English class tomorrow.用用 法法例例 句句3.表示数量，相当于表示数量，相当于one 或或each1.I have a big house by the sea.2.There is a book and s
4、ome pens on the desk.4.指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物或物 A man is waiting for you at the gate.5.用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”I have a big house by the sea，but I still want a second one.用用 法法例例 句句 6.抽象名词和物质名词具体化抽象名词和物质名词具体化时，该名词前要加时，该名词前要加 a 1.have a good time 2.It is a great joy to study at this
5、 college.3.What a heavy rain.4.This kind of wood can make into a good paper.7.用于表示比率、速度、价格，用于表示比率、速度、价格，译为译为“每一每一”.50 miles an hour/three meals a day/half a kilo(半公半公斤斤)/one pound a meter(1英镑英镑1米米)8.用于一些固定搭配中用于一些固定搭配中 make a face,pay a visit to,make a living,have a look,have a try,have a rest,take a
6、 bus.1.Im going to have_ picnic with my friends this Sunday.Athe Ban Ca D/2.My pet dog is missing.If you see_ dog with two tails，please call me.Athe Ban Ca D/3.Paper is_ useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.Athe Ban Ca D/定冠词的用法：用用 法法示示 例例1.用在用在特指特指的人或事物前的人或事物前Give me the pen,p
7、lease.请给我递一下那支笔。请给我递一下那支笔。Pass me the salt.2.用于用于上文已提过上文已提过或谈话双方都知或谈话双方都知道道的人或事物的人或事物前前I have a big house by the sea.The house is made of glass.用用 法法示示 例例3.用在世界上独一无二的事物或表用在世界上独一无二的事物或表示自然现象的名词前。示自然现象的名词前。The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.4.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。事物。The panda
8、 is one of the animals in danger.5.用于用于姓氏姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻复数前表示一家人或夫妻 The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow.用用 法法示示 例例6.用于形容词前表示一类人或物用于形容词前表示一类人或物 the rich/poor/blind/old/young7.用在表示用在表示方位方位/地点地点/时间时间的名词前的名词前in the east/west/south/north of in the moring/afternoon/evening8.用在序数词前或形容词最高级前用在序数词前或形
9、容词最高级前(副副词最高级前可以省略词最高级前可以省略)1.The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80Days！2.The most unforgettable person in my life is my classmate.用用 法法示示 例例9.用在西洋乐器名称前用在西洋乐器名称前 play the piano/guitar/violin10.用在专有名词前用在专有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace11.常见的固定搭配常见的固定搭配at the same time 同
10、时同时 all the same仍然仍然on the other hand另一方面另一方面in the end最后最后 in the past在过去在过去in the dark在黑暗中在黑暗中 in the distance在远处在远处1.Laura is_ 11yearold girl.She is good at playing _ guitar.A/；a Ban；/Can；the Da；an2.Chinese learning is popular with people all over_ world.Athe Ban Ca D/3.Our English teacher told u
11、s _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison.Aan；a Bthe；the Ca；the Dan；the 零冠词零冠词用用 法法示示 例例1.在一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、在一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类、游戏类名词前棋类、游戏类名词前have breakfast,play football,learn English,play chess 2.在与在与by连用的交通工具名称前连用的交通工具名称前by train/by bus 3.人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场、节日等专有名词前省
12、、机场、节日等专有名词前Beijing Street /Baiyun Airport TeachersDay 用用 法法示示 例例4.季节、月份、星期前季节、月份、星期前in summer/in January/on Sunday5.名词前有物主代词、指示代名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时所有格修饰时my son/this book/Jacks bike/some water6.职位、头衔、称呼前职位、头衔、称呼前Who is more handsome,Mr.Li or Mr.Zhang?7.固定搭配固定搭配at home/in t
13、ime/in danger/by mistake/have fun/face to face有无定冠词的区别：有无定冠词的区别：1.at the table 在桌子旁在桌子旁 at table 吃饭吃饭 They were at table when I entered.She sat at the table with pen and paper.2.at/in the school在学校里在学校里/在学校内任职在学校内任职 at/in school 在学校在学校/在上课在上课/在求学在求学 Students often learn something in school.He teache
14、s English in the school.3.by the sea 在海边在海边 by sea 乘船乘船 4.go to the school 到学校去（谁都可以去）到学校去（谁都可以去）go to school 去上学去上学 5.in the class 在班里在班里 in class 在课堂上在课堂上 6.in the front of 在在.前面（内部）前面（内部）in front of 在在.前面前面（外部）（外部）7.in the hospital 在医院里在医院里 in hospital 住院住院冠词1.(2019,河南21)-Judy,how was _camping?-T
15、he other campers were nice,and we had _fun time together.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the D.the,a 2.(2018,河南 21)-Are you going to _football match tonight?-I wish I could,but Im meeting _VIP from Oklahoma.A.an,an B.an,a C.the,an D.the,a3.(2017,河南 21)-When will _ car race begin?-Im not sure.Maybe next week,or
16、maybe _week after next.A.a,the B.an,the C.the,a D.the,the 4.“_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.”is _ useful saying.5.My cousin bought _ interesting book for me，but Ive read _ book before.6.Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_ fun.7.We usually go
17、 swimming in _ summer.But in _ summer of 2018，we didnt.1.different(adj.)不同的-_（adv.）不同地 -_(n.)差别，差异 _产生影响，有作用 _没什么影响 _与.不同2.health(n.)-_(adj.)健康的_(adv.)健康地 _(比较级)_(最高级)保持健康_3.decide(v.)-_(n.)决定 作出决定_ 决定去做_4.anger(n.)-_(adj.)生气的_(adv.)愤怒地，生气地 _生某人的气 _因某事生气5.try(v./n.)try to do sth.尽力/设法做某事 try ones be
18、st to do sth.try doing sth.尝试做某事 try on 试穿 try out 试验，试用 have a try 试一试 6.few,a few,little,a little 的区别 1.There are_people in the street because of the epidemic(疫情).2._ of the men wore hats.这些男人中有几个戴着帽子。3.Hurry up.There is _ time left.快点，没有时间了。4.Dont worry.There is still _ time left.别着急，还有一点时间。fewli
19、ttlea few a littleHaving a good relationship plays an important role in your life.How could you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates?.The advice can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.Be an honest person with them.Do not hide things from them.Besides,d
20、ont tell lies.Dont be afraid to tell the truth,which may make your classmates angry.2._.If there is no trust,theres nothing else.So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.3._.It is very important to show respect to your classmates.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nice
21、ly.It means that you should respect your classmatespreference.Dont control your classmates thoughts according to yours.Peoples thoughts are different.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner4._.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.Your partner has to b
22、e able to count on you when neededMake sure you have a good sense of humor with your classmates.5._.Laugh a lot with them and joke with them.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.Make sure the communication is good.This usually goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，e
23、ven if its something that upsets youIf they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful way.A.Make sure you give them respect.B.Laughter is the key to happiness.C.Trust is the most important thing.D.Let me give you several pieces of advice.E.Always be willing to help them
24、and give them honesty at the same time.正确形式填空：different，try，health，decide，anger，few，little 1.There was _rain all winter.整个冬天几乎没有下雨。2.We human are _ from animal.我们人类不同于动物。3.There are some_ between the two boxes.这两只盒子有些不同。4.Nobody answers the front door.Lets try_(knock)the back door.没人应前门，我们试试敲后门。5.Ea
25、ting more vegetables is good for our _.多吃蔬菜对健康有益。6.Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be _ and happy.我们中大多数人需要过更为平衡的生活，以保持健康和快乐。7.I make _ to improve my English.我决定提升我的英语。8.He cried with_.他生气的哭起来了。9.Dont look so_!别这麽生气!Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family,f
26、riends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different.When you move abroad,language is the main challenge for you.1._ So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?There are many advantages of
27、living with a native speaker.Firstly,you can get a friend and hang out with him.2._ Thirdly,you should have someone who can tell you about the customs and interesting places in the area.Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages.I volunteer to help outcast(无家可归的)people in the local
28、 church.3._ Talking with those homeless people about their life stories can also help to improve my French.Making friends and mixing with local people are a little bit difficult at first.4._ You can meet other people in the area by joining a club or attending an evening class.The food in France is a
29、mazing.5_ And my knowledge about different bread and cheese has grown greatly.A.But they are useful.B.You must pay attention to this challenge.C.Discovering new food is a fun experience.D.Volunteering is also an important experience.E.Secondly,you can speak the local language every day.See you next time!
