1、 Unit 12Unit 12 Dont eat in class Dont eat in class!We cant rule the country without rules.没有规章制度就不能治理好国家.keep rulesbreak rulesschool rulesclass rulesfamily ruleslibrary rulesdining rules遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则校规校规班规班规家规家规图书馆规则图书馆规则就餐规则就餐规则Dont smoke!No smoking!Dont fight.Dont listen to music in the classr
2、oom!in the classroomDont run in the hallways.Dont eat in the classroom.in the classroomDont take photos here.No photos!Please turn right!You can turn right!Dont take your schoolbag to the library!No school bags!in the libraryDont arrive late for class.Dont talk in the library!No talking!in the libra
3、ryDont talk loudly in public!in public(在公共场所在公共场所)Are they good students?What rules are these students breaking?1.Dont arrive late for class.2.Dont run in the hallways.3.Dont eat in the classrooms.4.Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5.Dont fight.What rules are Peter,Selina and N
4、ick breaking?Name PeterSelinaNickRule2341a1b 1.Dont arrive late for class.2.Dont run in the hallways.3.Dont eat in the classrooms.4.Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5.Dont fight.A:What are the rules?B:We cant _.1cA:Can we _?B:No,we cant.Listen to music in the classrooms and hal
5、lways.()Eat in the classrooms.()Wear a hat in class.()Listen to music in the music room.()Fight.()Eat in the dining hall.()Our school has many rules.At school,we cant _.But we can_.In class,we cant _.But we can_.What are your school rules?What do you think of the rules?Begin like this:1.Dont r_ in t
6、he hallways.un2.Dont a_ late for the meeting.rrive3.He likes singing and dancing.(否定句)(否定句)He doesnt like singing or dancing.4.在外面吃饭在外面吃饭5.学校规章制度学校规章制度6.上课迟到上课迟到7.在课上在课上8.和某人打架和某人打架9.arrive-arrives-arriving-arrived10.fight-eat outsideschool rulesbe/arrive late for class in classhave a fight with sbf
7、ights-fighting-foughtbreak ruleskeep/obey rules祈使句祈使句1.1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子,祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子,2.2.通常省略主语通常省略主语 you.you.3.3.句中谓语动词用动词原形。句中谓语动词用动词原形。4.4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种:祈使句有肯定和否定两种:Dont eat in class.Come in,please!请进!请进!Sit down,please.请坐。请坐。Dont play sports in the classroom.Dont fight.否定否定肯定肯定out,outsid
8、eout一般只用作副词,意为一般只用作副词,意为“出去,在外面出去,在外面”,其,其反义词是反义词是in,单独使用时,不能接宾语,若与一,单独使用时,不能接宾语,若与一些动词连用,才可接宾语。些动词连用,才可接宾语。Please take out your books.outside可用作介词和副词,意为可用作介词和副词,意为“在在外面外面/部部”,指在某物体的外侧,外部,其反义词是指在某物体的外侧,外部,其反义词是insideLets meet outside the school gate.Activity_ listen to music in the classrooms or hal
9、lwayscancant_ eat in the classroomscancant_listen to music outsidecancant_wear a hatcancant_fightcancant_listen to music in the music roomcancant_eat in the dining hallcancant_eat outsidecancant2a2bListen and check the activities.A:What are the rules?B:We cant _.2cA:Can we _?B:Yes,we can.No,we cant.
10、A:What else?B:We can/cant _.Listen to music in the classrooms and hallways.()Eat in the classrooms.()Wear a hat.()Listen to music in the music room.()Fight.()Eat in the dining hall.()Unit 12Dont eat in class!SCHOOL RULES1.Dont arrive late for class.2.Dont run in the hallways.3.Dont eat in the classr
11、oom.4.Dont listen to music in the classroom.Listen to music in the music room.5.Dont fight.祈使句:表示命令、请求等。祈使句:表示命令、请求等。1 1、一般以动词原形开头、一般以动词原形开头 2 2、否定式结构在动词原形前加、否定式结构在动词原形前加dont.dont.What can you do at school?can run on the playground can do morning exercises on the playground can do homework in the cl
12、assroom can eat in the dining hall can drink water after class can play basketball in the PE class can sing songs in the music class can talk in the hallway after class What cant you do at school?cant arrive late for class cant run in the classrooms or hallways cant listen to music in the classrooms
13、 or hallways cant talk loudly in the classrooms or hallways cant eat in the classrooms cant sleep in class cant talk in class cant use mobile phones(手机手机)cant fight cant wear rings or other fashionable things cant break school furniture(设施设施)have to 必须必须,不得不,不得不We have to arrive at school on time.We
14、 have to do homework every day.We have to clean the classroom every day.We have to keep the classroom clean.We have to study hard at all lessons.have to dont/doesnt have to必须必须,不得不,不得不不必不必1.我们必须穿校服吗?我们必须穿校服吗?2.玛丽必须穿运动鞋上体操课吗?是的,她是。玛丽必须穿运动鞋上体操课吗?是的,她是。3.琳达,你不必在上午七点前到校。琳达,你不必在上午七点前到校。4.他们在学校不得不做什么呢?他们在
15、学校不得不做什么呢?5.我们必须在课上保持安静。我们必须在课上保持安静。1.Dont 1.Dont wastewaste(浪费浪费)water.)water.6.Dont 6.Dont read in bedread in bed.2.2.Make the bedMake the bed every day.every day.3.Wash your hands before meals.3.Wash your hands before meals.4.4.Turn offTurn off the the lightslights before you leave the room.befor
16、e you leave the room.5.Dont read or eat 5.Dont read or eat at the same timeat the same time.7.Dont talk loudly 7.Dont talk loudly on the phoneon the phone.Fill in the blank of school rules:1.Dont _late for class/school.3.Dont run_.5.We _ in class.4._ the classroom after class.2._eat in class.6.We _
17、wear the school uniformarrivein the hallwayshave toDontCleancant play basketballTalk about the rules at Emilys Talk about the rules at Emilys and Daves houses,using your and Daves houses,using your own wordsown words.What do you think of the family rules?What do you think of the family rules?lKeep q
18、uiet and dont make noise.lDont speak loudly when you read the book.lYou cant take the book away.lYou can borrow the book if you have a card.A school rules B classroom rulesC library rules D traffic(交通)rulesZhao PeiZhao PeiPlease read the letter and list the rules in Zhao Peis Please read the letter
19、and list the rules in Zhao Peis house.house.3aDr=doctorin=at1 Is Zhao Pei happy?Why or why not?2.When does she have to get up every morning?3.Can she meet her friends after school?Why?No,she isnt.Because she has many rules in her family.She has to get up at six oclock.No,she cant.Because she has to
20、do her homework.4.Can she watch TV on school nights?5.When does she have to be in bed?6.What does she have to do on weekends?7.What does she have to go to the Childrens Palace to do?8.Does she have any fun?No,she cant.She has to be in bed by ten oclock.She has to clean her room and wash her clothes.
21、She has to go there to learn the piano.No,she doesnt.cant meet friends after school.does homework after school.cant watch TV on school nightshas to be in bed by ten oclock has to clean the room and wash clothes on weekends has to help mom make dinner has to learn the piano1.1.I have some rules in my
22、 I have some rules in my househouse.house house=home home3.3.I have so much homework I have so much homework to doto do.I have to go to bed by ten cclock.I have to go to bed by ten cclock.2.2.I have to I have to be in bedbe in bed by ten oclock.by ten oclock.I go to Beijing I go to Beijing to seeto
23、see my uncle.my uncle.4.4.never neverI am never a child.I am never a child.I will never give up.I will never give up.5.5.late-later-latest late-later-latestI am I am latelate(形形).).I got up I got up latelate(副副)this morning.this morning.6.6.later (later (副副)稍后,后来稍后,后来If you are Zhao PeiIf you are Zh
24、ao Pei,will you be happy?,will you be happy?Why or why not?Why or why not?Dont smoke!No smoking!Dont take photos here.No photos!Dont take your schoolbag to the library!No school bags!in the libraryDont talk in the library!No talking!in the libraryDo you know the rules for the school library?No schoo
25、l bags!No talking!=Dont talk!No wet umbrellas!No listening to music!No food!Keep quiet!Keep silent!No smoking!No photos!No spitting!No parking!Danger!the Jones familythe Jones familyCan you list the rules of the Jones family?Can you list the rules of the Jones family?1.1._2.2._3.3._4.4._5.5._6.6._Do
26、nt sleep too late on Sunday.Dont sleep too late on Sunday.Dont watch TV late at night.Dont watch TV late at night.Dont eat on the bed/in bed.Dont eat on the bed/in bed.Clean your bedroom on Saturday.Clean your bedroom on Saturday.Dont talk loudly at home.Dont talk loudly at home.Dont play the guitar
27、 late at night.Dont play the guitar late at night.You can turn left.You cant turn left.You can turn right.You cant turn right.You can go straight.You cant go straight.You can walk.You cant walk.You can go straight or turn left.You can go straight or turn right.You have to go around.How can we be goo
28、d citizens(市民)?Please make rules.Can we:throw rubbish everywhere,pick flowers,sing loudly at night spit everywheredraw on the wall walk quickly across the road whenstep on the grassWhat can we do and what cant we do?Make a list Make a list of of your family rules.your family rules.1.Get up before 6:20.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Write a letter to your parents,tell them what you think of your family rules and then make some rules for your parents.Please write in a good way for them to accept your suggestions.