1、课件Book 第二单元词汇讲解第二单元词汇讲解1.convey v.表达，传递表达，传递(思想、感等思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。传送；输送（传送；输送（take,carry or transport sth to）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.Please convey my apologies to
2、your wife.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.课件2.concrete adj.具体的（非想象或猜测的）具体的（非想象或猜测的）混凝土制的混凝土制的 混凝土混凝土 n.具体的建议具体的建议 确凿的证据确凿的证据 混凝土建筑物混凝土建筑物3.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 更灵活的设计更灵活的设计 弹性工作时间弹性工作时间4.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容轻松；不紧张；从容 沉住气！不要惊慌。沉住气！不要惊慌。concrete proposalsconc
3、rete evidencea concrete buildinga more flexible designflexible working hoursTake it easy!Dont panic.课件医生叫我休息几周。医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人指人)用完用完/耗尽耗尽(供应品供应品)(指供应品指供应品)用完用完/耗尽耗尽汽油快用光了。汽油快用光了。Our petrol is running out.We are running out of petrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。我们剩下的时间不多了。Out time is running out.We are running out of
4、 time.run out of run out The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.6.由由-构成构成be made up of-=consist of-委员会由委员会由10名成员组成。名成员组成。The committee is made up of ten members.The committee consists of ten members.拓展：拓展：make up1)She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.2)She puts a lot of m
5、ake-up on her face.3)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children,so I made one up as I went along.4)We have ten players,so we need one more to make up a team.5)Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.化妆化妆 化妆品化妆品编造编造 补足或补齐补足或补齐 弥补弥补 课件7.endless (adj.)He is very busy.It seems that he has
6、endless work to do everyday.The hours of waiting seemed endless.He has endless patience with his son.8.translation(n.)译文中有几个错误。译文中有几个错误。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。无穷的无穷的，无止境的，无止境的endlessly adv.翻译；译文翻译；译文 There are several errors in translation.Please give a rough translation to the text.课件in translat
7、ion 翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的He is reading the novel in translation.translate(v.)translator(n.)(尤指专职尤指专职)译者；翻译家译者；翻译家translateinto请把下面的句子翻译成英语。请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。大多数诗翻译的不好。Its time to translate our ideas into action.Please translate the following sentences into English.Most poetry doesnt
8、translate well.我们该把思想变为行动了。我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来另一种形式表现出来”课件9.枝条，支流，部门枝条，支流，部门 n.分公司，子公司分公司，子公司1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。）这条河有许多支流。3)这家银行在全国都有分行。这家银行在全国都有分行。branch The monkey was leaping from branch to branch.The river has a lot of branches.The bank has branches all o
9、ver the country.a branch company课件1010.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的 尤其，特别尤其，特别 对对.挑剔，讲究挑剔，讲究 1 1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。）你应该特别注意你的拼写。2 2）她对衣着十分讲究。）她对衣着十分讲究。particularin particular；particularlybe particular aboutYou should pay particular attention to your spelling.She is very particular about her clothes.课件11
10、.eventually adv 最后最后；终于；终于eventual adj 最终发生的；最终发生的；结果的结果的He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.After many attempts she eventually managed to get promotion.同义词：同义词：at lastIn the endfinally他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。课件12.transform vi.Vt.转化；转换；改造；变换转化；
11、转换；改造；变换Success and wealth transformed his character.Email has transformed the way people communicate.They ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.词组词组：transformation from sth to sth transform from sth to sth从从.转为转为.把把改造成改造成.成功和财富改变了他的性格成功和财富改变了他的性格电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。他们
12、把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transformation n.彻底改观彻底改观 变化过程变化过程After three weeks we noticed a total transformationin his behaviour.三周后我们发现他的行为举止三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了全变了课件13.appropriate pruprit adj.合适的，适当的，合适的，适当的，相称的相称的(for/to sth)a speech appropriate to the occasion 适宜该场适宜该场合的演讲合的演讲 an appropriat
13、e response/measure/method 恰如恰如其分的反应其分的反应/适当的措施适当的措施/方法方法 Now that the problem has been identified,appropriate action can be taken.Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.课件14.exchange iksteind v.交换，调换；互换交换，调换；互换(问候问候)exchang
14、e+n+(with sb)They exchanged stamps.We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.I often exchange information with him.exchange sth for sth 以以.交换交换Ive just bought this tie,but can I exchange it for that one.兑换兑换 exchange+n.+forCan I exchange pounds for dollars here?in exchange for 交换交换giv
15、e English lessons in exchange for Russian lessons 用教英语来交换俄语用教英语来交换俄语课件15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者赞助人，主办者，倡议者,保人保人发起，举办，发起，举办，倡议倡议The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.He will be forced to retire from athletics unless he can find a sponsor.The US is sponsoring a campaign about how to protect the Eart
16、h.16.测验，试验，试用测验，试验，试用尽力做尽力做 试着做试着做 试穿试穿sponsor try outtry to dotry onThey are trying out a new presenter for the show.课件17.发出发出(叫声等叫声等)；放走，释放；泄露，透漏；放走，释放；泄露，透漏 那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。谁透漏了这个消息？谁透漏了这个消息？放下放下;使失望使失望;给轮胎放气给轮胎放气 更不用说，更别提更不用说，更别提 放开，松手放开，松手 算了，放手算了，放手let outThe pa
17、tient let out a cry of pain.She let herself out of the house very quietly.Who let the news out?let downlet alonelet golet it go课件18.n.负担，负荷物，工作量负担，负荷物，工作量 v.装货；输入，载入，存储装货；输入，载入，存储He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulders.Her recovery took a load off my mind.They loaded the ship very qui
18、ckly.The truck was loaded with bananas.load他背着重物爬山。他背着重物爬山。她恢复健康，使我卸下心中负担。她恢复健康，使我卸下心中负担。他们迅速地把货物装上船。他们迅速地把货物装上船。那辆卡车装着香蕉那辆卡车装着香蕉课件【短语】【短语】carry a heavy load bear the load take a load off ones mind load sth with sth loads of friends/letters a load of rubbish/garbage/nonsense be loaded with 装有。，载有。装有
19、。，载有。携带重物携带重物承担重任承担重任如释重负如释重负(把大量把大量-)装入装入-许多许多-一派胡言一派胡言课件Do you know who he is in this picture?Warming up(5m)课件In the Quiet NightA bed,I see a silver light,I wonder if its frost aground.Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.By Li Bai 静夜思静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。床前明月光，疑是地上霜。抬头望明月
20、，低头思故乡。抬头望明月，低头思故乡。课件A SPRING MORNINGA SPRING MORNINGI awake light-hearted this morning of spring,Everywhere round me the singing of birdsBut now I remember the night,the storm,And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.(by Meng Haoran)(by Meng Haoran)春晓春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声，花落知多少夜来风雨声，花落知多少
21、课件The Willow The slender tree is dressed in emerald all about,A thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.By Meng Haoran 咏柳咏柳 碧玉妆成一树高碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦万条垂下绿丝绦不知细叶谁裁出不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀二月春风似剪刀课件p
22、oemwho-poettypes of poemshistory/developmenttopics human feelings课件Du Fu(realism)课件Li Bai(romantic)课件(nature)Wang Wei课件Bai Juyi课件Shakespeare(15641616)Shelley(17921822)课件TypesfunnyseriousrealismfantasyromanticclassicalmodernSong/Tang Dynasty课件the seadrinking wineWorld War powerfriendship petsthe coun
23、tryside imaginationpeace natureTopics课件Human feelingslovedeathhappinesssadnessbroken heartangerhomesick课件 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气Grammar(5m)虚拟语气虚拟语气,你掌握了吗你掌握了吗?课件虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的用法:1.1.用于用于条件状语从句条件状语从句中中:主从主从 句句构构 成成时态时态虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与现与现在事实在事实相反的相反的 假设假设 与过与过去事实去事实相反的相反的 假设假设If+主语主语+动词过动词过去
24、时去时(be用用 were)主语主语+would/should/could/might+动词动词原形原形 If I had time,I would attend the meeting.If+主语主语+had+过去分词过去分词主语主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词 If you had taken my advice,youd have passed the exam.课件主从主从 句句构构 成成虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与将与将来情况来情况相反的相反的 假设假设If+主语主语+动词的过动词的过去时去时 If+主语主语+w
25、ere to+动词原形动词原形 If+主语主语+should+动词原形动词原形主语主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting.If it were to rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.If he should not come tomorrow,we would put off the meeting till next week.时态时态课件1.表示过去情况的虚拟条件句 If I had worked
26、harder at school,IIf I had worked harder at school,Id have got a d have got a better jobbetter job.如果我在学校更用功一些如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作我可以找到更好的工作.可以把可以把从句从句该为到装结构而省略该为到装结构而省略if,if,例如例如:从句从句:if+had+过去分词过去分词主句主句:would/could/should/might have+过去分过去分词词课件 If I had worked harder at school,Id have got a bette
27、r job.=Had I worked harder at school,Id have got a better job.If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.=Had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.课件2.错综时间条件句 主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别选用相应的谓语形式.如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.If youd listened to me,you wouldnt be in suc
28、h trouble now.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反;与现在事实相反与现在事实相反课件3.含蓄条件句 句子不句子不 一定有条件从句一定有条件从句,只是一只是一介词短语介词短语,但但谓语仍然用虚拟语谓语仍然用虚拟语气气.要不是你帮助要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的我是不会取得这些成绩的.Without your help,Without your help,I couldn I couldnt have achieved all this.t have achieved all this.=Had it not been for your helpHad it not been for
29、your help,I couldn,I couldnt have t have achieved all this.achieved all this.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反;课件 听他讲话听他讲话,你会以为他是首相你会以为他是首相.To hear him talkTo hear him talk,you youd think he was Prime d think he was Prime Minister.Minister.=If you could hear him talkIf you could hear him talk,要不是有养老金要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了他都要饿
30、死了.But for his pensionBut for his pension,he would starve.,he would starve.=If he had no pension,=If he had no pension,与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反课件 1.If I knew you were coming,I _you _my love to your parents.A.would have asked,conveyB.Would ask,conveyC.would have asked,to convey D.would ask,to con
31、vey 表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设Practice (5m)课件2.He has a talent for writing poems.He _the first prize if he _more.A.could won,practisedB.Will won,practised C.could won,practise D.will won,practise表示与现在事实相反的假设表示与现在事实相反的假设课件3.If I _more about diamond,I_ cheated by that man.A.had known,would not be B.knew
32、,would not have beenC.had known,would not have beenD.had known,would never be表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设课件4.Your pet dog _like you more,if you _him better.A.would,treatedB.could,had treatedC.can,treatedD.would,treat表示与现在事实相反的假设表示与现在事实相反的假设课件5.I _the trouble if only I _my parents.A.would have avoided,li
33、sten toB.will have avoided,listened to C.would have avoided,had listened to D.shall have avoided,listen to 与过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔表示后悔.自责的意思自责的意思课件6.If the cat _the sparrow,it_ into the pond.A.hadnt teased,would not have fallenB.hasn,t teased,would not have fallenC.hadnt teased,did not fallD.hadnt
34、 teased,wont have fallen 表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设课件7.I _the award,only if I_the poem more loudly.A.could get,had recitedB.would get,had recitedC.would have got,recitedD.would have got,had recited表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔表示后悔.自责的意思自责的意思课件 8.If he _tomorrow,we _the meeting till next week A should not come,would put off B does not come,would put off C comes,will put off D came,would put off 表示与将来情况相反的假设表示与将来情况相反的假设课件
