1、英 语必修必修 人教版人教版Unit 3Section Warming up；Prereading,Reading&Comprehending1 1课前新知预习课前新知预习2 2课堂要点探究课堂要点探究3 3课堂达标验收课堂达标验收4 4课时作业课时作业课前新知预习课前新知预习.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据要求写出下列单词(1)_aspect_(n.)方面；层面(2)_guide_(n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导(3)_switch_(n.)开关；转换(vt.)转换(4)impression(n.)印象；感想；印记_impress_(vt.)给留下深刻印象im
2、pressive(adj.)给人深刻印象的(5)constant(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的_constantly_(adv.)不断地(6)previous(adj.)在前的；早先的_previously_(adv.)先前(7)surroundings(n.)周围的事物；环境_surrounding_(adj.)周围的_surround_(v.)包围(8)lack(vi.&vt.)缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西_lacking_(adj.)缺乏的(9)adjustment(n.)调整；调节_adjust_(v.)调整，调节(10)press(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻_pressure
3、_(n.)压力(11)optimistic(adj.)乐观(主义的)_pessimistic_(adj.)悲观(主义)的2补全下列短语(1)take _拿起；接受；开始；继续(2)be back _ ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原(3)lose sight _.看不见(4)sweep _打扫；横扫(5)slide _(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进up on of up into.重点句式1What problems _ people in the future will have overcome?你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题？2At first my new surrounding
4、s were _.开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。do you think difficult to tolerate.语篇理解Dear Mum and Dad，I have to remind myself 1._that I am 2._up this prize and Im really in the year of 3008.I suffered from“time lag”that I kept getting flashbacks from 3._time period.We climbed in the capsule through a small 4._.It was v
5、ery comfortable.A few minutes later,the journey was completed and we had arrived.At first the 5._were hard to 6._.Because of a 7._of fresh air，I got a headache,so I put on a mask.After a rest，I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the groun
6、d and by bending or 8._down in the seat,we can move swiftly.constantly taking previous opening surroundings tolerate lack pressing Wang Ping showed me how to use it,but I lost 9._of him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by in all directions.Later wearrive data 10._ house which had a
7、green wall made of trees.A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a 11._on a computer screen.I was 12._that night and fell asleep quickly.sight strangelooking switch exhausted 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究(1)方面，层面Youve only considered one aspect of the problem.你只考虑到这个问题的一方面。How we are goin
8、g to pay for it is one aspect we havent discussed yet.我们将如何支付这方面的问题还没有讨论。重 点 词 汇1aspect n.(2)(正式)面貌，外观，样子，神态Her face wore a sad aspect.她面带忧伤。When everything turns green,the countryside presents a truely beautiful aspect.当一切都变绿后，乡间呈现出一派美丽宜人的景色。take on a new aspect 面目一新，呈现新局面(3)朝向，方位a southfacing aspe
9、ct 方向朝南from this aspect 从这个方面看in an/certain aspect 在一/某方面The house has a northfacing aspect.这栋房子朝北。补全句子我们要从各个角度去考虑这个问题。We should look at the problem _.from every aspect(1)(of sb./sth./doing sth.)|(that.)印象，感想I had a very good impression of him.我对他的印象极好。His story made quite a good impression on the a
10、udience.他的故事给听众留下了相当好的印象。2impression n.(2)(on sb.)影响，效果His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience.他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。His trip to India made a strong impression on him.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。impress vt.给以印象，使铭记be impressed by/at/with sth.对有好印象；敬佩be impressed on ones mind/memory
11、对印象深刻；铭记impress sth.on/upon sth.impress sb.with sth.使某人深深意识到某事物，使某人铭记某事物leave/make/have a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象be under the impression that.误认为(1)用恰当形式填空What do you think of your new English teacher?She was well prepared for her first lesson and left us a good _(impress)解析：句意：你认为你的新英语老师如何？她为第
12、一节课做了精心准备，给我们留下了好的印象。考查名词。leave sb.a/an.impression意为“给某人留下了印象”。故设空处填名词impression。impression(2)用恰当词语填空The boy with glasses impressed the judge _ his attitude and sense of humor.解析：impress sb.with sth.“以给某人留下印象”。with As I walked through the town,I was constantly reminded of my childhood.当我步行穿过市镇时，见到的景
13、象使我不断地回忆起自己的童年。Hes constantly disturbing me.他老是打扰我。3constantly adv.不断地，反复地，经常地constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的n常数，常量constancy n稳定性，持久不变；忠诚，忠实(1)单句改错As I walked through the school,I was constant reminded of my teachers.constantconstantly解析：此处需要副词作状语，修饰reminded。(2)用恰当形式填空They havent seen each other for ten ye
14、ars，but they still keep in _(constantly)contact with each other.解析：句意为“他们已经多年没有见面了，但是他们之间仍然保持着经常的联系”。constant表示“经常的”，作定语，修饰contact。constant(1)(时间上)稍前的I couldnt believe it when I heard the news.Id only seen him the previous day.听到这消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还见过他。We had met on a previous occasion.我们上次见过面。4previo
15、us adj.(2)先前的，以往的Applicants for the job must have previous experience.申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验。I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.我因有约在先，无法出席。She had one child from the previous marriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。previous to sth.在之前；先于previously adv.以前；先前(1)完成句子来此之前我在伦敦工作。_，I worked in London.解析
16、：previous to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。Previous to coming here(2)用恰当形式填空Contrary to what I had _(previous)thought，my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.解析：句意：与我之前所认为的相反，我的新生物老师是一个位非常有趣的人。考查副词。空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词thought，故用副词形式。previously先前；以前。previous为形容词，不符合语境。previously 1)n.(1)指导，向导，导
17、游We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。He is the tribes spiritual guide.他是这个部落的精神领袖。5guide(2)指南，手册This book serves as a guide to grammar.这是一本语法入门书。Lets have a look at the TV guide and see whats on.咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。2)v.(1)带领，指引，指导She guided us through the busy stre
18、et to the school.她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。We were guided around the museums.我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。He was always guided by his religious beliefs.他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。(2)解释，阐明The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.健康安全官员将会给你解释一遍安全规程。guide，lead&directguide意为“引着参观；导游”，一直陪在一旁，边走边谈。lead意
19、为“带路；牵引”，走在前头，引到目的地。direct意为“指路”，指出方向，不陪同去。She guided the tourists around the city.她领着旅游者游览了这座城市。The usher led him to his seat.引座员带他找到了座位。Could you direct me to the railway station?你能给我指指去火车站的路吗？(1)翻译句子The local guide guided us through the busy street to the famous constructionthe“Birds Nest”当地的导游带领
20、我们穿过繁忙的街道去那个著名的建筑“鸟巢”(2)用恰当形式填空He was always _(guide)by his principle of honesty.解析：句意为“他总是以诚实这一原则律己”。guide“指导，引导”，此处应用被动语态。guided(1)n.pl.环境The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围建筑浑然一体。At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始，我周围的新环境令人难以忍
21、受。6surrounding(2)adj.周围的，附近的The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。surround vt.围绕，包围be surrounded by由围着/包围surroundings&environmentsurroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。environment可指自然环境
22、，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。(1)完成句子If you dont like your _(环境),you should work to change it.But if you dont like your _(环境),you should move.surroundings environment(2)用恰当形式填空Why are you crying？Today is your birthday!Just cant help it.I am so excited with so many friends _(surround)me._(surround)by
23、 the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings.解析：句意：你为什么哭？今天是你的生日！我控制不住了。身边有这么多朋友，我太激动了。考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作宾语补足语，宾语friends与surround之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意：这个村子被森林环绕，有着美丽的环境。考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，主语与surround之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。surrounding Surrounded The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.学校不容许考试作弊
24、。Your behaviour toward your parents will not be tolerated.你对父母的这种行为是不能容许的。7tolerate vt.容忍，忍受；容许tolerate doing sth.容忍/允许做某事tolerance n忍受；宽容；宽恕；忍耐性toleration n忍受；宽容，容许tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of sth.能忍耐某物；容忍某物tolerate，bear，stand&put up withtolerate“容忍；忍受”。特别用于忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱。bear“忍受”。强调忍
25、受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。stand“忍受，顶住”，多用于口语中，常用于否定句中，若用于肯定句，则意为“不屈不挠，经受得起”。put up with与tolerate意义相近，有“不计较，将就”之意，多用于口语。People simply will not tolerate a bad mental attitude.人们是绝不会容忍消极心态的。She couldnt bear to see animals treated cruelly.她不忍见动物受虐待。I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦。If you
26、can put up with a bit of cold air,Id like to open the window.如果你不怕冷风吹的话，我想打开窗子。(1)用恰当形式填空I cant tolerate _(stay)with him；he is so selfish.解析：句意：我无法忍受和他待在一起了，他太自私了。考查非谓语动词。tolerate忍受，忍耐，后接动名词作宾语，而不能接不定式结构。(2)真题改编(湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a _(tolerate)smile
27、 and let him go.解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant“宽容的”，符合句意。staying tolerant(1)n.U&sing.(of sth.)缺乏，匮乏，短缺The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而枯死了。Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。(2)v.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺Some houses still lack basic amenities suc
28、h as bathrooms.有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。She is lacking in responsibility.她不够负责任。8lackfor/through/from/by/because of lack of因缺乏，因无lack(for)nothing没有欠缺I havent finished the painting for lack of time.由于时间不够，我的画还没有完成。They lacked for nothing.他们什么都不缺少。注意：lack作名词时，后常接of；lack还可用及物和不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for。Her parents
29、 made sure that she lacked for nothing.她的父母确保她什么都不缺。(1)补全句子健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _ exercise.这孩子似乎缺乏智力。The child seems to _ intelligence.(2)用恰当形式填空Jims real problem is that he _(lack)confidence.a lack of be lacking in lacks(1)调整，调节He mad
30、e adjustment to the machine.他对这台机器进行了调整。(2)(思想、行为的)调整，适应She went through a period of adjustment after the divorce.离婚后她熬过了一段感情调整期。9adjustment n.adjust v.(1)调整，调节This button is for adjusting the volume.这个钮是调节音量的。2)适应，习惯adjust to sth./adjust oneself to sth.She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.她
31、很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。(1)单句改错It is necessary to make some adjustments for the seating plan.把forto(2)用恰当形式填空Why were you late for the class，Jenny?Oh，my clock must be running slow，and it needs _(adjust)解析：句意：Jenny，你为什么上课迟到了？哦，我的钟表一定走慢了，它需要调了。考查非谓语动词。need，want，require意为“需要”时，后面跟doing或者to be done结构。adjusting/t
32、o be adjusted(2015江苏卷改编)Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.解析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。adjustments 1)v.(1)按，压，挤，推，贴，熨平(衣服)If you press this button,the machine will start.你按这按钮的话，机器就会发动。The shoes are pressing my feet.我的鞋挤脚。She pressed her face agai
33、nst the window.她把脸贴在窗户上。The photographers pressed around the royal visitors.摄影记者们在王室贵宾周围挤来挤去。10press(2)逼迫，敦促They pressed me for an immediate decision.他们逼我立即作决定。They are pressing us to make a quick decision.他们正催促我们尽快作出决定。2)n.(1)按，压，挤He gave the bell another press.他又按了一下铃。(2)出版社The power of the press
34、is great.新闻报刊的力量很强大。(1)完成句子广告迫使女孩子们减肥。Advertisements _ girls _ weight.他后背紧紧靠在门上。He _ his back _ the door.没有一位政治家能够忽视新闻界的力量。No politicians can ignore the power of _.put pressure on to lose pressed against the press(2)用恰当形式填空Thanks to electronic mail，today you can send a letter anywhere around the wor
35、ld in seconds simply by _(press)a button.解析：句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，如今你只要按一下按钮，信件就可以在几秒钟之内发到全世界的任何地方。考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词by之后，作by的宾语，故用动名词形式。pressing 1)n.(1)C闪光，闪耀There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.刚才有一道闪电。(2)Cof sth.(想法的)突现；(情感的)突发A flash of grief came upon her when she heard the news.她听到这消息时内心感到一阵悲伤。(3)Co
36、f sth.(鲜明或鲜艳物)闪现On the horizon,she saw a flash of silverthe sea!她看见天边闪过一片银色大海！11flash2)v.(1)飞速运动；掠过The cars flashed by,and it was hard to see which would win.汽车飞驰而过，很难看出哪辆车会赢。(2)(使)闪耀，闪光A little light flashed on the wall.墙上的一个小灯亮了。(3)(快速地)出示、显示He flashed his pass at the security officer.他向安检人员亮了一下通行
37、证。(4)突然想到；猛然想起The idea flashed into his mind.这念头突然闪过他的脑海。常与flash构成的短语有：a flash in the pan 昙花一现in a flash 即刻，一瞬间as quickly as a flash 快如闪电般地flash by/past 一闪而过flash upon(思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头，掠过心头，忽然想起用恰当词语填空(1)I was about to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed _ my mind.(2)In _ flash the boy remem
38、bered everything.解析：in a flash是固定词组，意思是“一瞬间”。upon a 1)v.(1)(sth.)(over)(from sth.)(to sth.)|(between A and B)(使)改变，转变，突变He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他转变了话题。We can switch the meeting to Tuesday if you like.如果你愿意的话，我们可以把会议的时间改为星期二。12switch(2)(sth.)(with sth.)|(sth.)(over/ar
39、ound/round)交换，调换，转换，对调Our glasses have been switchedthis is mine.咱们的玻璃杯对调了这个是我的。Husband and wife should switch roles(with each other)occasionally.夫妻间应该偶尔(彼此)对调充当的角色。(3)(sth.)(with sb.)|(sth.)(over/around/round)调班；临时调换工作时间I cant work next weekendwill you switch with me?下个周末我不能上班咱俩调个班好不好？2)n.(1)(电路的)开
40、关，转换器，闸There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights.墙上有一个电灯开关。(2)(in/of sth.)|(from A to B)(尤指突然彻底的)改变、转变Polls showed a switch to Labour.民意测验表明形势转而对工党有利。(1)用恰当词语填空The chairman decided to switch the factory _ to bicycle production.解析：switch over“转变”。句意为“董事长决定使该厂改产自行车”。(2)补全句子现在天黑了。请打开灯。Its
41、 dark now.Please _ the light.为了杜绝贫穷，世界银行已经把重心转移到了向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期贷款上。In order to stop poverty，the World Bank has _ its focus _ providing technical assistance and longterm loans to developing countries.over switch on switched to Shes not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。They
42、are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.他们对是否实行改革表示审慎的乐观。We are now taking a more optimistic view.我们现在抱较乐观的看法。13optimistic adj.(about sth.)|(that.)乐观的，抱乐观看法的optimism n.乐观，乐观主义optimist n.乐观者，乐观主义者(1)完成句子他们似乎对公司的未来持乐观态度。They seem _ the companys future.(2)真题改编(2014安徽卷)My good perform
43、ance in the job interview left me optimistic _ my future and about what I can do here.解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。be optimistic about sth.对抱乐观看法。optimistic about about(1)开始从事He decided to take up reporter as his career.他决定把记者当作自己的职业。(2)(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做The old man took up painting after retireme
44、nt.这位老人退休后开始从事画画。(3)继续(他人未完成的事)；接着讲(以前提过的事)She took up the story where Tim had left off.她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。重 点 短 语1take up(4)进入、占据(位置)I took up my position by the door.我把住了门口。(5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)She took up his offer of a drink.他请她喝一杯，她接受了。(6)将(衣服等)改短(反义词：let down)This skirt needs taking up.这条裙子需要改短。(7)占用(时间)
45、；占据(空间)Doing the English homework took up most of my weekend.做英语作业占用了我大部分的周末时间。与take相关的短语：take back同意收回，同意回来take in 收留，收容(某人)；包含；了解，领悟take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take on 雇用；显现；呈现take out 拔掉；带(某人)出去take over 接任，接管用恰当的take短语填空(1)My study of biology has _ much of my spare time，but it has given me a great dea
46、l of enjoyment.解析：根据句意可知，尽管学习生物占用了“我”大量的空闲时间，但它也给“我”带来了许多快乐。所以填taken up。taken up(2)The big company should be ready to take _ many talents who can often come up with a new idea for increasing sales.解析：句意：这家大的公司应该准备好雇用许多有才能的人，这些人为增加销售额常常能提出新的想法。take on呈现，雇用。(3)Youd better take _ all the key points whi
47、le the memory is still fresh in your mind.解析：句意：你最好趁记忆犹新的时候把所有的要点都写下来。考查动词短语。take down记下；写下。on down As a result,I suffered from“time lag”结果，我得了“时间滞后症”。He ate some bad fish.As a result,he fell ill.他吃了一些变质的鱼肉，结果生病了。They held completely different views,and as a result,they didnt reach an agreement.他们的意
48、见分歧很大，结果没有达成协议。2as a result结果，因此as a result of(because of)作为的结果，由于in result结果，因此without result无效地，毫无结果地result from由于，起因于result in导致，造成结果His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心导致了这场事故。His illness is a/the result of(eating)bad food.他的病起因于吃了变质的食物。The accident resulted from his carelessness.这场事故是
49、由于他的粗心引起的。用恰当词语填空(1)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；as _ result,he could neither eat nor sleep.解析：句意：我的朋友马丁患了奇怪的发烧，结果，他不能吃也不能睡。as a result表示“结果是；作为结果”。(2)Rose was wild with joy _ the result of the examination.a at Shes back on her feet again after her operation.她手术后又恢复健康了。The new
50、 chairman hopes to get the company back on its feet within six months.新董事长希望在六个月以内使公司恢复元气。3be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复，完全复原；(病后)痊愈(1)补全句子琳达听到那个男孩所说的话，气愤地起身离去。After Linda heard what the boy said,she _ angrily and left.(2)用恰当介词填空Has he recovered completely?No,it will be at least three weeks before he
