1、1.What happened to Dick yesterday?He _ off his bike on the way to the school.A.fell B.is falling C.was falling D.has fallen2.I _ my sister six times till now but her line was always busy.A.had phoned B.was phoning C.have phoned D.have been phoning一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作表示过去某时发生的动作 或单纯叙述过去发生的事情,或单纯叙述过去
2、发生的事情,与现在没有关系与现在没有关系 pastpresentDaniel went to Beijing two years ago.现在完成时现在完成时属于属于现在时现在时,表示过去已发生的动作或存在的状表示过去已发生的动作或存在的状态,态,一直持续到现在一直持续到现在Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.pastpresentpastpresentDaniel bought a new computer last month.Daniel has bought a new computer.(He has a computer now.)p
3、astpresent一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作表示过去某时发生的动作 或单纯叙述过去发生的事情,或单纯叙述过去发生的事情,与现在没有关系与现在没有关系 现在完成时现在完成时属于属于现在时现在时,表示过去已发生的动作或存在的状表示过去已发生的动作或存在的状态,态,其影响到现在还存在,其影响到现在还存在,强调的是强调的是过去对现在的过去对现在的影响影响.pastpresentHe visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.现在完成时表示现在完成时表示到目前为止到目前为止,某动作或状态发生的某动作或状态发生的He has been to Canada twice
4、.pastpresent一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时段发生的动作表示过去某一时段发生的动作 或单纯叙述过去某时段发生的事情,或单纯叙述过去某时段发生的事情,与现在没有关系与现在没有关系 一、构成不同一、构成不同They lived here in 2011.他们他们2011年住在这里。年住在这里。We have lived here for three years.我们已经在这里住了我们已经在这里住了3年了。年了。一般过去时:主语一般过去时:主语+谓语动词的过去式谓语动词的过去式现在完成时:现在完成时:havehas+V-ed 三、时间状语不同三、时间状语不同 Did you watch
5、 that film last week?你上周看那部电影了吗?你上周看那部电影了吗?She came back yesterday.她是昨天回来的。她是昨天回来的。His father has been a teacher since 1968.他父亲从他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。年以来一直当老师。Have you ever been to London?No,I have never been there.你曾经去过伦敦吗?你曾经去过伦敦吗?没有,以前从没去过。没有,以前从没去过。一般过去时一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如:时间状语连用。如:ye
6、sterday,last week,two years ago,just now,in 2002,in the past等;等;而而现在完成时现在完成时则常与表示则常与表示不确切的时间副不确切的时间副词词或或起点是过去起点是过去,终点到现在终点到现在,的时间段的时间段连用连用如如already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,beforesince.,for.,in/over/during the past.years,so far,till/untill now,these days,等等。I _(visit)the Palace Museum with my gr
7、andparents the other day.I _(climb)Mount Huang last summer.visitedclimbedComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(P41A)I am happy that I _(learn)to swim._ you ever _(try)the famous Tianjin Baozi?Have triedhave learnt(already)1.I _(finish/just)my homework.Millie _(finis
8、h)her homework 20 minutes ago.2.I _(write)an email to my friend yesterday.Daniel _(write/already)two emails.have just finishedfinishedwrotehas already writtenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(P41B)3.I _(be)in Hainan last month.Some of our classmates _(not be)to
9、Hainan yet.4.I _(live)in Sunshine Town since I was born.Daniel _(live)in Nanjing in 2007.washave not been have livedlivedyesterday last weektwo years agojust nowin 2002in the pastSince 2002for a weekin/over/during the past.yearsso fartill/untill now these daysalreadyyeteverneverjustrecentlybefore一般过
10、去时一般过去时现在完成时时现在完成时时M:(you/be/ever)to Nanjing?S:Yes,I (be)there three times.M:When (you/go)there last?S:Last summer.I (spend)a week there.M:(you/like)it?S:Oh yes.I (have)a great time there.I (visit)many places of interest and (eat)lots of local food.M:Lucky you!I (be/never)there.Have you ever beenhave beendid you gospentDo you likehadvisitedatehave never beenReview the Grammar.Finish the exercises on Page 42.Preview Integrated skills on Pages 43 and 44.Learn to give instructions.