1、 Enjoy the following story :Enjoy the following story :Long long ago,Long long ago,there wasthere was a hill;a hill;on the hill stoodon the hill stood a temple a temple（寺庙）（寺庙）;in the temple livedin the temple lived an old monk an old monk（和尚）（和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a the old monk w
2、as telling stories to a little monk.little monk.What stories wasWhat stories was he telling?he telling?1 InversionInversion（倒装句）（倒装句）2英语的基本语序是：英语的基本语序是：“主语主语+谓语谓语”。如果将。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。倒装的序叫做倒装语序。倒装的原因，原因，一是一是语法结语法结构构的需要（如某些疑问句），一是为了的需要（如某些疑问句），一是为了强调强调。倒装分为倒装分为完全倒装完全
3、倒装(full inversion)(full inversion)和部分和部分倒装倒装(partial inversion)(partial inversion)。3 1.在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开等副词开头的句子里。头的句子里。欣赏，总结用法欣赏，总结用法1：（1）There goes the bell.（2）Now comes your turn.(Fullinversion)4 2.在在There be(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等等)句型中。句型中。巩固练习巩
4、固练习:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.the hill.A.There stand;at A.There stand;at B.There stands;under B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at D.There stands;atLong long ago,Long long ago,there was there was a hill.
5、a hill.There existThere exist so many mistakes.so many mistakes.There occurredThere occurred a terrible accident at that time.a terrible accident at that time.53.在在象声词象声词或以或以out、in、up、down、away等等副词开头副词开头的句子里。的句子里。(1)Crackle,crackle,cracklecamethegunandtheyoungsoldierfeltveryfrightened.(2)孩子们冲出去了。孩子们
6、冲出去了。翻译，总结用法翻译，总结用法3：_thechildren.64.当表示当表示地点的介词词组地点的介词词组在句首时。在句首时。Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.1.翻译：一个伤员正躺在树下。Under the treeUnder the tree was lying a wounded soldier.was lying a wounded soldier.Under a big tree _,half asleep.Under a big tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man A.did sat a fat man B.a f
7、at man sat B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat manD.sat a fat man2.2.强强 化化 练练 习习7 选出错误的句子：选出错误的句子：A.Inhecameandbackhewentagain.B.Incameheandbackwentheagain.C.Hecameinandhewentbackagain.在上述四种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。youyouI,we,he,she,they,itI,we,he,she,they,itHere Here you
8、you are.are.Here Here it it is.is.In In he he es.85.有时为了有时为了平衡句子平衡句子的需要，以避免头重的需要，以避免头重脚轻之感。脚轻之感。Among the goods Among the goods areare Christmas trees,flowers Christmas trees,flowers and toys.and toys.练习：练习：_ are the days when _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.teachers were looked d
9、own upon.A.Gone A.Gone B.GoB.Go C.To goC.To go D.GoingD.Going9(1)Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.(2)Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.1.Only+状语状语放句首。放句首。（Partial inversionPartial inversion）翻译：只有在他回来之后你才能看见他。翻译：只有在他回来之后你才能看见他。Only Only after he came backafter he came back _ _see hi
10、m.see him.102.当句首状语为当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词否定词或带有否定含义的词语语时，常见的这类词有时，常见的这类词有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及以及notuntil,nosooner,.than,hardly.when,.no.等。等。翻译，总结用法翻译，总结用法2：1.你太胖了，我几乎不能看见你后边的那个人。你太胖了，我几乎不能看见你后边的那个人。2.我一到家电话铃就响了。我一到家电话铃就响了。(Nosooner.than.)Hardly_thepersonbehindyouforyourbigsize.No so
11、onerNo sooner _arrived home _arrived home thanthan the phone rang.the phone rang.11练习：1）Only when _me,_it A)did he tell,did I know B)did he tell,I knew C)he told,did I know 2）Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted A)I realized B)did I realize C)I did realize12 3)No sooner _reached hom
12、e than it _to rain A)did we,it began B)had we,it began C)had we,it had begunhad wehad we4)Out _,with a stick in his hand.4)Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushA.did he rush B.rushed heB.rushed he C.he rushedC.he rushedD.he did rushD.he did rush注：注：only only 修饰修饰主语主语时，不倒装时，不倒装.Only Only he he
13、 can do this work.can do this work.13 Not only did he say so,but(also)he did so.以关联连词以关联连词not only.but also开首的开首的句句子前倒后不倒子前倒后不倒。Not only Jack but also Tom can answer this question.翻译：不仅翻译：不仅Jack而且而且Tom也能也能回答这个问题回答这个问题。注意：当连接注意：当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装 eg.Not only eg.Not only he he but also but also I I have
14、kept the secret.have kept the secret.143.3.在在if if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词hadhad,shouldshould或或werewere时，可以时，可以省略省略if if，进行倒装进行倒装1.If I 1.If I should should be free this afternoon,I would be free this afternoon,I would come and help you with your e and help you with your lesson.2.If I 2.If I
15、 werewere in your place,I would in your place,I would not be fit for your job.not be fit for your job.3.If it 3.If it hadhadntnt been for the captain,the ship been for the captain,the ship would have sunk with all on board.would have sunk with all on board.(1)ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeand
16、helpyouwithyourlesson.(2)WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.(3)Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Not Not 不提前不提前15(1)Soexcitedthathecouldhardlysayaword.4.在在So.that,such.that,（so/such提前）提前）前半倒。前半倒。Such Such a good teacher _ a good teacher _thatthat we all like her.we
17、all like her.练习：练习：So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyone A.did she speak;could everyone B.did she speak;everyone couldB.did she speak;everyone could C.she spoke;could everyone C.she spoke;could everyone D.she spoke;everyone could D.she
18、 spoke;everyone could165.当当So(Neither/Nor)Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的位于句首，表示前面所说的情况情况也也(不）适用于不）适用于另一人（或物）时。另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：2.YousayTomwenttotheball(舞会）舞会）yesterday.Sohedid,andsodidI.1.Peter cant answer the question.1.Peter cant answer the question.Neither Ne
19、ither can I.can I.17(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesntstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2)Tom(2)Tom is is clever and he clever and he studiesstudies hard.hard.So it is with Mary.So it is with Mary.6.6.当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同不同时，时，则用则用so it is/was with.so it is/was with.或或Its the Its the same w
20、ith same with 句型来表示。句型来表示。18练习：1.-Li Ping studies hard.-_.A)so do I B)so I do C)so I study D)so study I 2.I dont know._.A)Nor do I care B)Nor I do care C)neither I do care193）Its raining.-_.A)So it is B)so is itC)So it is with me4）Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language._Engels.A
21、)So it is B)So is it C)So it is with207.用于用于“形容词（或名词、动形容词（或名词、动词词）”+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。引导的让步状语从句中。UglyasIam,Imgentle.Child Child as he was,he had to make a living.as he was,he had to make a living.TryTry as he would,he might fail again.as he would,he might fail again.211.(2005广东）广东）_,Carolinacould
22、ntgetthedooropen.A)TryasshemightB)AshemighttryC)ShemightastryD)Mightsheastry222.(2005重庆）重庆）_,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A)AquietstudentashemaybeB)QuietstudentashemaybeC)BeaquietstudentashemaybeD)Quietashemaybeastudent单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词238.在以在以often,always,once,many a ti
23、me,now and then,等作状语的等作状语的 频度副词频度副词位于句首时。位于句首时。Often did IOften did I speak of him before.speak of him before.Many a time has heMany a time has he helped me with my helped me with my experiment.experiment.练习：练习：Many a time _ swimming alone.Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentA.the boy wentB.w
24、ent the boyB.went the boy C.did the boy goC.did the boy goD.did go the boyD.did go the boy24 1.1.在以在以here,there,now,thenhere,there,now,then 等副词开头的句等副词开头的句 里。里。2.2.在在There be (exist,happen,live,appear,lie,occur,There be (exist,happen,live,appear,lie,occur,rise,rise,seem,come,remain,standseem,come,rem
25、ain,stand 等等)句型中。句型中。3.3.在象声词或以在象声词或以 out,in,up,down,awayout,in,up,down,away 等副词开头等副词开头的句子里。的句子里。4.4.当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。注意：如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装注意：如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装5.5.有时为了平衡句子的需要，以避免头重脚轻感。有时为了平衡句子的需要，以避免头重脚轻感。255.5.当当so/nso/neither/noreither/nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也也(不）适用于另一人不）适用于另一人或物
26、或物时；或者表示否定的意义在延伸的候。时；或者表示否定的意义在延伸的候。So/Neither/Nor+be/So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语7.7.用于用于“形容词（或名词、动词）形容词（或名词、动词）”+as/thoughas/though引导的让步状语从句中。引导的让步状语从句中。6.6.当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用，则用so it is with./So its the so it is with./So its the samesame句型来表示句型来表示.8.8.在以在以ofte
27、n,always,once,many a time,now and then,often,always,once,many a time,now and then,等作状语的等作状语的频度副词频度副词位于句首时。位于句首时。1.1.OnlyOnly在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或状语状语从句时。从句时。2.2.当句首状语为当句首状语为否定词否定词或带有或带有否定含义否定含义的词语时的词语时,常见的这类词或词语有常见的这类词或词语有not,not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely 以及以及not until,no sooner,.than,not until,no sooner,.than,hardly.when,.no.hardly.when,.no.等。等。以关联连词以关联连词not only.but alsonot only.but also开首的句子前倒后不倒。开首的句子前倒后不倒。3.3.在省去在省去if if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。4.4.在在So.that,such.that,So.that,such.that,（so/such so/such 提前）前半倒。提前）前半倒。262728
