1、初中语法综合初中语法综合复习全解复习全解选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so _!2011山西山西 A.funny B.silly C.serious2.Do you think maths is _than English?2011天津天津 A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult 3.Listening is just as _ as sp
2、eaking in language learning.2010上海上海 A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important4.We have a lovely room.Its one of _in the hotel.2011北京北京 A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest上面的题都做对了么？上面的题都做对了么？如果错了，你知道错在如果错了，你知道错在哪里了？哪里了？形容词主要用来描述和修饰名词形容词主要用来描述和修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、状态和大或代词，说明其性质、状态和
3、大小、形状、颜色等具体特征。小、形状、颜色等具体特征。语法精讲语法精讲形容词的作用形容词的作用1.作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面 He is a good actor.2.作表语，置于连系动词后面作表语，置于连系动词后面 The baby is still asleep.Will you please make less noise?宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？3.作宾语补足语，置于宾语后面作宾语补足语，置于宾语后面 Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备了吗？你为这
4、次会议做好准备了吗？形容词在句中的位置形容词在句中的位置 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。容词放在后面。alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等表语等表语形容
5、词作定语需后置。形容词作定语需后置。Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人物？谁是当今最伟大的人物？The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.还在熟睡的婴儿可能马上就会醒来。还在熟睡的婴儿可能马上就会醒来。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？英语单词中英语单词中something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。不定代词后面。I have something im
6、portant to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。我有重要的事要告诉你。Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。这儿一点都不危险。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？away，long，wide，high，deep，old等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。The road is about 50 metres wide.这条路
7、大约这条路大约50米宽。米宽。The river is 30 metres deep.这条河这条河30米深。米深。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？形容词形容词+介词短语或不定式短语作定语介词短语或不定式短语作定语需后置。需后置。He is a man full of energy.他是一个充满活力的人。他是一个充满活力的人。The music pleasant to listen to interests me.这动听的音乐使我感兴趣。这动听的音乐使我感兴趣。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？
8、形容词的规律吗？用用and或或or连接的两个意义相反的形容连接的两个意义相反的形容词作定语需后置。词作定语需后置。She has a family,happy and rich.他有一个幸福美满的家庭。他有一个幸福美满的家庭。A country,big or small,should be equal.国不论大小应该平等。国不论大小应该平等。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？形容词作表语位于连系动词之后。形容词作表语位于连系动词之后。The weather here is very pleasant.这里的天气很宜人。这里的天气很宜人。
9、Your mother looks very well.你妈妈看起来很健康。你妈妈看起来很健康。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？形容词作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。形容词作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。The news made her mother very angry.这消息使她妈很生气。这消息使她妈很生气。I found the story very interesting.我觉得这个故事很有趣。我觉得这个故事很有趣。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？形容词或形容词词组作状语使
10、用时，可形容词或形容词词组作状语使用时，可房子句首、句中或句尾。房子句首、句中或句尾。Tired and hungry,he returned home.他又累又饿地回到家里。他又累又饿地回到家里。He went home,full of fear.他满心恐惧地回到家里。他满心恐惧地回到家里。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？a big round black new wooden French table一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。a famous German medical school一所德国
11、著名的医学院一所德国著名的医学院 some green eating apples 一些绿色食用的苹果一些绿色食用的苹果a beautiful tall young British policemen这些年轻高大的英国警察这些年轻高大的英国警察a pretty purple silk dress the boys little nice red toy仔细观察下面例子，你能找到有关仔细观察下面例子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词的规律吗？多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是：多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是：限定限定 描绘描绘 大大(小小)长长(短短)高高(低低)形状形状 年龄年龄 新新(旧旧)老
12、老(少少)颜色颜色 国籍国籍 出处出处 材料材料 作用作用 类别等类别等+名词名词下面顺口溜有助于你记忆：下面顺口溜有助于你记忆：限观形龄颜国材限观形龄颜国材-县官行令宴国才县官行令宴国才口口 诀诀说明说明例词例词县（限）县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、主代词、名词所有格、数词等数词等the,this这个这个,that那个那个,my我的我的,Toms汤姆的汤姆的,two两个两个官（观）官（观）代表观点的描述性形容代表观点的描述性形容词词fine好的好的,beautiful漂亮的漂亮的,interesting有趣的有
13、趣的行（形）行（形）代表表示大小、长短、代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词高低及形状的形容词small小的小的,tall高的高的,high高高的的,round圆的圆的口口 诀诀说明说明例词例词令（龄）令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形代表年龄、新旧的形容词容词young年轻的年轻的,old年老的年老的,new新的新的宴（颜）宴（颜）代表颜色的形容词代表颜色的形容词red红的红的,black黑的黑的,white白的白的国国代表国籍、地区、出代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）处的形容词（或名词）English英国的英国的,American美国美国的的才（材）才（材）代表中心名词构成材代表中心名词构
14、成材料的形容词料的形容词wooden木制的木制的,stone石头石头,plastic塑料塑料 例如：例如：There is a small old black wooden desk in my room.在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。桌。His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet.他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。形容词的比较级别形容词的比较级别形容词有些有两种形式，即形容词有些有两种形式，即比较级比较级，表示表示“比较比较”和和最
15、高级最高级，表示，表示“最最”，与之相对的形容词本身，与之相对的形容词本身称为称为原级原级。这三种形式总起来称为形容词的这三种形式总起来称为形容词的比较比较级别级别。形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。形容词的比较级和最或事物的比较。形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为变化的，可分为规则变化规则变化和和不规则变不规则变化化。规则变化规则变化形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节形容词单音节形容词 tallsmall词尾
16、词尾+er词尾词尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以不发音的以不发音的e结结尾的形容词尾的形容词nicefine以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词prettyeasy把把y改成改成i+er+stnicernicestfinernicest把把y改成改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级重读闭音节重读闭音节,结尾只有一个结尾只有一个辅音字母辅音字母slimbig多音节形容词多音节形容词beautifulimportant双写
17、最后一个双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest双写最后一个双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母+er前面前面+more前面前面+mostmore beautifulmore importantmost beautifulmost important特殊形容词特殊形容词原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfar better bestworse worst不规则变化不规则变化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/f
18、urthestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthinfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmore interesting most interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestComplete the table below.其他其他有些形容词没有比较级和最高级，只有些形容词没有比较级和最高级，只有原级一种形式：有原级一种形式：whole asleep correct excellent
19、 doubleperfect alive enoughjunior alone rightsenior awake wrongcomplete favorite total形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下比较，其结构形式如下:She is shorter than I am.My book is more interesting than his book.主语主语+谓语谓语(系动词系动词)+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+对比成分。对比成分。形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级用于三个或三
20、个以上的形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，其结构形式为：人或物进行比较，其结构形式为：This is the biggest apple I have ever met.She is the best student in her class.主语主语+谓语谓语(系动词系动词)+the+形容词最形容词最高级高级+名词名词+表示范围的短语或从句表示范围的短语或从句as+adj.+as的用法的用法as.as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj.+as1.She is as slim as I am.2.Amy is a
21、s tall as Peter.3.This film is as interesting as that one.Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences?Could you figure out the usage of“asas”?as+adj.+as的否定形式为：的否定形式为：not as+adj.+as This dictionary is not as useful as you think.Amy is not as tall as Peter.as+adj.+as的用法的用法1.The book is no bet
22、ter than that one.2.This book is not better than that one.3.He is no more careful than Jack.4.He is not more careful than Jack.Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences?这本书和那本书一样不好。这本书和那本书一样不好。这本书不及那本书好。这本书不及那本书好。他和杰克一样不细心。他和杰克一样不细心。他不象杰克那样细心。他不象杰克那样细心。no+比较级比较级+than 和和一样不一样不 not+比较级比较级+t
23、han 不象不象那样那样1.More and more people are using the Internet.2.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3.China is becoming more and more beautiful.4.The busier he is,the happier he feels.Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences?地球变得越来越暖和。地球变得越来越暖和。越来越多的人在使用互联网。越来越多的人在使用互联网。中国变得越来越美丽。中国变得越来越美
24、丽。他越忙越高兴。他越忙越高兴。more and more+名词名词 越来越多的越来越多的比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级(单音节单音节)越来越越来越more and more+adj.原级原级(多音节多音节)越来越越来越the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越(就就)越越1.This room is 3 times as large as that one.3 times the size ofCan you guess the meaning of the following sentences?这房间是那房间的这房间是那房间的3倍大。倍大。2.My desk is 4 tim
25、es as long as yours 4 times the length of 我的桌子是你桌子的四倍长。我的桌子是你桌子的四倍长。基数词基数词+times as+adj.原级原级+as the+名词名词+of是是的的倍倍1.This room is 3 times larger than that one.larger than that one by 3 times.Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences?这房间比那房间大这房间比那房间大3倍。倍。2.My desk is 4 times longer than your
26、s.longer than yours by 4 times.我的桌子比你的桌子长四倍。我的桌子比你的桌子长四倍。基数词基数词+times+adj.比较级比较级+than=adj.比较级比较级+than+by+基数词基数词+times比比大大倍倍1.This is as wide a street as that one.=This street is as wide as that one.=This street is the same width as that one.=The width of this street is the same as that of that one.C
27、an you guess the meaning of the following sentences?这条街和那条街一样宽。这条街和那条街一样宽。2.This is as good a book as that one.=This book is as good as that one.这本书和那本书一样好。这本书和那本书一样好。as+adj.+a/an+名词单数名词单数+as 与与一样一样the same+相应名词相应名词+as 与与一样一样the same as 与与一样一样1.China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China i
28、s larger than any country else in Asia.Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences?在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。2.China is larger than any other countries in Africa.=China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。比较级比较级+than any other+名词单数名词单数(同一范围同一范围)比其他任何一比其他
29、任何一都都=比较级比较级+than any+名词单数名词单数+else比较级比较级+than any other+名词复数名词复数(不同范围不同范围)比其他任何比其他任何都都=比较级比较级+than any+名词单数名词单数1.This is the best film that I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better film.Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences?这是我所看到过的最好的一部电影。这是我所看到过的最好的一部电影。2.This is the most inter
30、esting story that I have ever heard.=I have never heard a more interesting story.我从来没有听过这样有趣的故事。我从来没有听过这样有趣的故事。the+adj.最高级最高级+名词名词+定语从句定语从句+ever=nevera+adj.比较级比较级+名词名词 最最1.This is the most moving novel.Can you guess the meaning of the following sentences?这是部最动人的小说。这是部最动人的小说。2.This is a most moving n
31、ovel.这是一部非常动人的小说。这是一部非常动人的小说。the most+adj.原级原级+名词名词 最最a most+adj.原级原级+名词名词 非常，非常，很很1.Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?-Li Hong 【2010辽宁辽宁沈阳】沈阳】A.good B.better C.best D.the best【解析】考查形容词的级别。三者之【解析】考查形容词的级别。三者之间的比较，用最高级，最高级前加定间的比较，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词冠词the.故选故选D。考点例析考点例析2.Which city h
32、as _ population,Beijing,Guiyang or Xingyi?Xingyi,of course.【2012黔西南】黔西南】A.the largest B.the smallest C.the most D.the least【解析】考查形容词的最高级和对人口【解析】考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量用的修饰词。修饰人口数量用large或者或者small。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，故选的多，故选B。3.Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.【20
33、12福建福州】福建福州】A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular【解析】考查形容词的级别。【解析】考查形容词的级别。“one of+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数”表示表示“最最之一之一”。故选。故选C。【解析】考查形容词。【解析】考查形容词。supposed意为意为“假定的假定的;想像上的想像上的”，be supposed to是固定用法，相当于是固定用法，相当于should,应该做某应该做某事；事；surprised意为意为“惊奇的，惊讶惊奇的，惊讶的的”；afraid意为意为“害怕的害怕的”。故选。故选A。4.“Henry,you
34、 _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.”“Sorry,sir.”【2012贵州贵阳】贵州贵阳】A.are supposed to B.are surprised to C.are afraid to5.Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.【2010广东广东广州】广州】A.as cold as B.much colder than C.not so cold as D.not colder than【解析】考查
35、形容词的级别。本题尽管是比较【解析】考查形容词的级别。本题尽管是比较等级的考查，但是更加突出语境的考查，而不等级的考查，但是更加突出语境的考查，而不是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天，因为北根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天，因为北京比广州冷。京比广州冷。A.as cold as 与广州一样冷；与广州一样冷；C.not so cold as D.not colder than 译为不比广州译为不比广州冷均不合题意。故选冷均不合题意。故选B。6.Have you ever known the mobile phone h
36、as a _ history?It is said that the worlds first mobile phone was made in the 1970s.【2013山西】山西】A.long B.fresh C.colorful【解析】考查形容词。根据句意应选【解析】考查形容词。根据句意应选A。7.-What do you think of the sweater?-Its too _,and I dont have enough money to buy it.【2010湖北湖北襄樊】襄樊】A.nice B.lovely C.popular D.expensive【解析】考查形容词
37、。根据句意没有足【解析】考查形容词。根据句意没有足够的钱去买那件毛衣，这说明毛衣太贵够的钱去买那件毛衣，这说明毛衣太贵了，故选。了，故选。8.People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _.【2010山东山东东营】东营】A.lower and lower B.higher and higher C.cheaper and cheaper D.more and more expensive【解析】考查形容词的级别。根据句意：【解析】考查形容词的级别。根据句意：人们抱怨楼房的价格越来越高。人们抱怨楼房的价格越来越高。故选。故
38、选。9.Peter looks sporty Yes.He is the _ runner in my class.【2010江苏江苏盐城】盐城】A.slower B.slowest C.faster D.fastest【解析】考查形容词的级别。根据句【解析】考查形容词的级别。根据句意，皮特看上去像个运动家，他是我意，皮特看上去像个运动家，他是我班跑的最快的。故选。班跑的最快的。故选。10.You are too quiet.How I hope you can be _ outgoing!【2010湖北湖北孝感】孝感】A.a little more B.too much C.much too
39、 D.much less【解析】考查形容词级别。【解析】考查形容词级别。too much+不不可数名词；可数名词；much too+形容词原极；形容词原极；outgoing是多音节词，比较级应加是多音节词，比较级应加more，根据句意，应用比较级，故选根据句意，应用比较级，故选A。Individual activity注注:另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Who would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?If I had to choose,David would be the _(good)cho
40、ice.2.How was your math exam,Nancy?I think I did it well,although it was _(difficult)than the last one.I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。bettermore difficult3.Did you have a wonderful time at the party?Yes,its the _ (exciting)one Ive ever been to.4.Id like to know if Linda is the second _(tall)girl
41、in her class.more excitingtallest5.Now computers are very popular and they are much _(cheap)than before.6.Look at that model ship.Oh,it looks like a real one.Its just a little _(small)than the real one.cheapersmallerII.Multiple choice 1.My brother has _ books than I.A.much B.more C.many D.most 2.The
42、 more you smile,the _ you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily3.Chinese is one of _ in middle schools.A.the most important subjects B.the more important subject C.most important subjects D.the important subject4.I think roses are more beautiful than _ in the world.A.any flower B.all
43、the flowers C.other flower D.any other flower5.Alan is _ of the two boys.A.taller B.tallest C.the taller D.the tallest6.Since Jack joined the swimming club,he has become _.A.the stronger and stronger B.strong and strong C.the stronger and the stronger D.stronger and stronger7.Do you know where Bill
44、is from?Yes.He is from Beijing,which is one of _ cities in the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much bigger D.big8.Simon is really busy.I think he needs to have a rest.Dont worry about him.The busier he is,the _ he feels.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.more happy9.Look,Tom is taller than his brother.Yea
45、h.But he is _ his brother.A.as strong as B.not so strong as C.so strong as D.much stronger than10.Nowadays,most of the people in my hometown are getting _.A.more and rich B.more rich and more rich C.richer and richer D.rich and rich11.What do you think of this text?Well,it is _ and _ than that one.A
46、.more easier;much interesting B.much easier;more interestingC.more easier;more interesting D.much easier;much interesting12.He has read many books on history,so its _ for him to answer these questions.2011陕西陕西 A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.serious13.What do you think of the dress?Wonderful.I dont thi
47、nk I can find a _ one.2011河南河南 A.good B.better C.bad D.worst14.Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?No,but my son needs a _ place to study in.2011宁波宁波 A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller15.The actress is already 50,but she looks _ than she really is.2011广州广州 A.young B.more young C.more youn
48、ger D.much younger16.She is _ careful as I,but Im _than you.2011潍坊潍坊 A.asmuch careful B.somore careful C.asmuch more careful D.sovery careful17.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai.2011上海上海 A.large B.larger C.largest D.very large18.Jane didnt do _ in the exam,but her exam r
49、esults are _ than last years.A.bad;worse B.good;better C.well;better D.well;worse19.Which animal do you like _,cat or dog?A.very much B.best C.better D.well20.We can jump _ on the moon than on the earth.A.more high B.much C.high D.much higher21.When he heard the good news,he felt _.A.happier B.happi
50、est C.happy D.happily22.The _ he is,the _ he feels.A.busy;happy B.busiest;happiest C.busier;happier D.busy;happily23.I dont feel very _ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.fine24.I think English is as _ as maths.A.important B.more important C.most important D.importanter25.That building is about 100 meters
