1、Module 1Module 1Unit 3Unit 3Looking good,Looking good,feeling goodfeeling good1.figure n.体形;数字;人物;图形;画像;雕像 vt.认为,认定教材原句教材原句Most young women want a slim figure (苗条的身材)these days,especially here in Canada.重点单词语境释义语境释义(写出下列句子中写出下列句子中figure的含义的含义)The movement is supported by key figures in the three mai
2、n political parties.人物 Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5%since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017江苏改编)数字 I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a lit-tle farther.认为 Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a sl
3、im figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.(2016课标全国改编)身材 完成句子我弄不明白她是怎么保持身材的,她告诉我她依靠每天的锻炼。她认为锻炼是减肥的最好方式。I couldntfigure out how she managed tokeep her figure .She told me shefigured on the daily exercise.Shefigured that exercise was the best way to lose weight.点拨点拨a key fi
4、gure 一个关键人物a slim figure 苗条的身材 a perfect figure 完美的身材keep ones figure 保持身材official figures 官方数字 sales figures 销售数字figure out=work out 计算出;弄明白figure on 指望;依靠;计划,打算figure in 把计算/考虑在内图解助记2.contain vt.包含;容纳;控制;克制教材原句教材原句They contain (含有)a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.单句填空单句填空He was so e
5、xcited that he could hardly contain himself (he).The route took in one of the citys main shopping streets,containing (contain)tens of thousands of shoppers.完成句子完成句子(用用contain和和include的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)盒子里有许多信,包括那些她在中国的朋友写来的信,当然还有她父母的信。The box contains a number of letters,including those from her friend
6、s in China and of course her parents letters included as well.点拨点拨contain oneself 克制自己container n.容器,集装箱辨析contain和include contain 意为“含有,容纳,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。不用于进行时。include 意为“包括,包含在内”,指包括或容纳某物成为整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including 和included的形式出现。3.damage vt.&n.损害,伤害教材原句教材原句My mother is right:dont damage
7、 your health (损害你的健康)for a slim and attractive figure.单句改错单句改错The bus went out of control and crashed into his car,which has done some damage for it,which is being repaired in a garage.fortoWhat is said is really damaged.damageddamaging选词填空选词填空(选选damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空的正确形式填空)Improper use of the
8、m can destroy the apartment.(2018天津改编)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.(2018天津改编)A heavy rain ruined the dinner.(2016课标全国改编)He wont do anything that may damage his reputation.点拨点拨do/cause dam
9、age to对造成损害suffer damage遭受损害repair damage修复损害点津名词damage的复数形式damages意为“损害赔偿金”。辨析damage,destroy和ruindamage指一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的。destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,一般不可修复。也可指前途、希望或计划的毁灭或破灭。ruin指损害到了不能再修复、不能再使用的程度。4.prefer vt.更喜欢教材原句教材原句Instead,I prefer to exercise (exercise)at home,and it seems that I am always going o
10、n a diet.单句填空单句填空I prefer staying at home watching TV togoing (go)shopping out.People developa preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.I think that its very important to understand his personal preference(prefer).一句多译一句多译 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She
11、prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.=She would rather walk to work than drive a car.=She prefers walking to work to driving a car.点拨点拨prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物have/show/develop a preference for.偏爱联想“宁愿(做)而不愿(做)”的几种表达方式:prefer that+
12、主语+(should)do/did sth.宁愿/喜欢(从句用虚拟语气)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred,preferred。prefer A to Bprefer to do A ratherthan do Bwould do A ratherthan do Bwould rather do Athan do Bprefer doing A to doing B5.suffer vt.&vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)教材原句教材原句There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered (suffer)liver failure b
13、ecause of taking those pills.单句填空单句填空If a neighbor suffers (suffer)an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018浙江改编)Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people.If we have fear and despair in us,we wont remove thesuffering (suffer)in society.单句改错单句改错
14、Cathy was suffered some terrible illnesses in her early childhood.去掉wasHaving suffered heart trouble for years,Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.suffered后加from点拨点拨suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from.受折磨,受之苦;患病suffering n.(指肉体或
15、精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,苦难图解助记遭受损失还是患有疾病?6.count vi.认为,算作;重要 vt.数数教材原句教材原句Walking and riding your bike count (算作),and so do school sports.语境释义语境释义(写出句中写出句中count的含义的含义)If youre all going to the party,you can count me in.算作 Hurry up!Every minute now counts.重要 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为
16、She was counting her money with joy.数数 完成句子完成句子那是第一次她在紧急时刻依赖我。That was the first time she had counted on upon me in a moment of emergency.与你们的贡献比较起来,我们的算不了什么。Compared to yours our contributions count for little .因为她有经验,所以她的意见很重要。Her opinion counts because of her experience.点拨点拨count.in 把计算在内,包括count
17、.out 不包括count on/upon(=depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠;指望count for much/little 价值大/不大count.as.把看作count up(=add up)把加起来1.work out 锻炼;制订出;发展教材原句教材原句I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out (锻炼)any more.重点短语巧学活用巧学活用(写出画线短语的含义写出画线短语的含义)With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find
18、the time to work out.(2018课标全国改编)锻炼 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memo-ries into your grown-up garden.(2016课标全国改编)制订出 Once again,I regained my confidence,and it worked out well.发展 单句填空单句填空Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dan
19、ce party.(2017课标全国改编)When I was around his age,I was at work day and night.点拨work out联想work的相关短语:,()锻炼发展逐步解决 逐渐化解算下来是 某一费用计算出设法弄懂制订出work as担任,充当;从事工作work at努力做,致力于work for为工作,受雇于 work out a plan制订计划work on从事;致力于;努力提高;努力实现at work在工作;在运转;在上班out of work失业;出毛病2.in the long term 从长远角度看教材原句教材原句Diets are u
20、seless in the long term (从长远角度看),yet approximately 20%of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.单句填空单句填空Its for the benefit of all of us in the long run.In terms of individual players,we have a great team but the prob-lem is that they dont play footb
21、all together well at all.We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.完成句子完成句子从长远来看,他们已经为环境所做的都是值得的。What they have done is worthwhile for the environment in the long term/run .点拨点拨in the long term“从长远角度看”,相当于in the long run。联想in the short term/run在短期内in terms of就而言,在方面in ones te
22、rms从某人的角度来说in relative terms相对来说in relative terms相对来说on easy terms以分期付款的方式on equal/the same terms在平等的/相同的条件下be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with 与妥协;对让步3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句教材原句Water helps keep your system clean (保持你体内系统清洁).单句填空单句填空E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep
23、 them updated (update)about where their books have been found.I kept her waiting (wait)for 2 hours.So sorry!It is a good habit for us to keep everything in good order.Make sure to keep the lights off (关)before you leave the office.完成句子完成句子夏季躺在树下让我很放松。Lying under the tree in summer keeps me very rela
24、xed.当这个(过程)进行的时候,你绝对不能做任何事情,只需要用两只眼睛盯着洗碗池直到它装满。There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full.(2017天津改编)点拨点拨 keep sb./sth.done“使某人(某事)被”与have/get sb./sth.done 等用法相同。keep sb./sth.doing 使某人(某事)一直keep sb./sth.+形容词 使某人(某事)keep sb./sth.+介
25、词短语 使某人(某事)keep sb./sth.+副词 使某人(某事)常见的后跟复合宾语的动词有:(1)使役动词keep,make,let,have,leave,get,set等;(2)感官动词see,look at,notice,observe,find,catch,listen to,hear,feel,smell等。1.as引导方式状语从句教材原句教材原句I think you look great as (正如)you are,and youre a wonderful person.重点句型完成句子完成句子你会随着年龄的增长逐渐变得更聪明。Youll grow wiser as yo
26、u grow older .既然你身体不舒服,你可以待在家里。As youre l not feeling well ,you may stay at home.他的英语说得不如你流利。He doesnt speak English as/so fluently as you.他虽然是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。Child as he is ,he knows to help others.我又矮又瘦,但是我跑得很快。我希望他们能够按我现在的样子接受我。I am short and thin but I run fast.I hope they will accept me as I am .你应
27、该像以前那样提前预习功课。You should prepare your lessons in advance as you did before .点拨点拨 as you are是方式状语从句,意为“像你本来的样子”。as是连词,意为“按照,像一样,正如”。as it is事实上;照现状as it were可以说;在一定程度上as引导状语从句的其他用法:(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“一边一边”,强调两个动作同时发生;(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”;(3)引导比较状语从句,用于as.as或not so/as.as中;(4)引导让步状语从句,从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/副词/分
28、词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”结构。(注意:表语是可数名词单数时,名词前无冠词)2.so引起的倒装教材原句教材原句 Walking and riding your bike count,and so (也)do school sports.单句填空单句填空He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so have I.If you wont go,neither will we.He is very clever but he doesnt work hard;so it is with his sister/it
29、is the same with his sister.Kate did very well in the football match and so she did .完成句子完成句子许多游客会爱上泰山,你也会的。Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai,and so will you .点拨点拨教材原句中so do school sports属于“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(另一个)”结构,该结构表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于其他的人或物。联想(1)“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物,可翻译为“也不这样”。(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(3)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定,前后主语一致,有“的确如此”之意。
