1、 Unit 2 Fit for life【诵读【诵读积累积累】(2010广东高考广东高考)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟内容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：实施时间：2011年年1月月1日起日起实施范围：全国实施范围：全国 目标：所有室内公共场所无烟目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志措施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据：相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约吸烟人数：约3.5亿亿 (2)分布：男性分布：男性75；女性；女性25 (3)受二手烟影响人数：约受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过因二手烟死亡
2、人数：超过10万万/年年请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。China begins to carry out the policy to prevent smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public room have no smoke by posting the sign of“No Smoking”.There are 350 million people smoking recently,in which the
3、 male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent.Because of these smokers,about 540 million non-smokers are influenced.More than 100 thousand people per year die of second-hand smoke.【尝试运用【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译carry out _because of _more than _per year _die of _执行，贯彻执行，贯彻由于，因为由于，因为超过，多于超过，多于每年每年死于死于句式仿写
4、句式仿写他的主要目标是拯救更多病人的生命。他的主要目标是拯救更多病人的生命。_由于大雨，那是一次不愉快的旅行。由于大雨，那是一次不愉快的旅行。_His main aim is to save more patients lives.Because of the heavy rain,thats an unpleasant trip.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 (adj.)潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的2._(vi.&vt.)循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅3._(adj.)大规模的；数量极多的大规模的
5、；数量极多的 (n.)一团，一堆；许多；一团，一堆；许多；(物理物理)质量质量4._(n.)结果，后果结果，后果potentialcirculatemassoutcome5._(vi.&vt.)鼓掌；称赞，赞许鼓掌；称赞，赞许6._(adj.)复杂的复杂的,难懂的难懂的 (n.)建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结7._(vi.)定期订购或订阅定期订购或订阅applaudcomplexsubscribe联想串记联想串记8._(n.)药剂师，药商；化学家药剂师，药商；化学家_(n.)化学化学_(adj.)化学的化学的9._(adj.)有益的，有用的有益的，有用的_(n.)
6、利益，好处利益，好处(vt.&vi.)对对有用，有益于有用，有益于10._(vt.)拥有，具有拥有，具有_(n.)占有；财富占有；财富11._(adj.)不正常的，反常的不正常的，反常的_(adj.)正常的正常的12._(vt.)使十分惊讶，使吃惊使十分惊讶，使吃惊_(n.)吃吃惊，惊讶惊，惊讶_(adj.)惊讶的惊讶的 _(adj.)令人令人惊讶的惊讶的chemistchemistrychemicalbeneficialbenefitpossesspossessionabnormalnormalastonishastonishmentastonishedastonishing13._(n.)
7、应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷_(v.)申请，应用申请，应用_(n.)申请人申请人14._(adj.)有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的_(n.)效果效果15._(n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意批准，通过；赞成，同意_(vt.&vi.)批准，通过，赞成，同意批准，通过，赞成，同意_(v.)不赞成，不不赞成，不同意同意16._(adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的_(n.)理由理由(v.)推理推理applicationapplyapplicanteffectiveeffectapprova
8、lapprovedisapprovereasonablereason17._(n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议排列，布置；安排；约定，协议_(v.)安排安排18._(adj.)锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的_(vt.)(使使)变锋利；变锋利；(使使)变尖锐变尖锐19._(adj.)上瘾；入迷上瘾；入迷_(n.)吸毒成瘾的人，吸毒成瘾的人，对对入迷的人入迷的人_(n.)瘾；嗜好瘾；嗜好_(adj.)使使人上瘾的人上瘾的20._(vt.&vi.)联系，把联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述联系起来；叙述，讲述_(adj.)有关的；相关的有关的；相关的_(n.
9、)联系联系arrangementarrangesharpsharpenaddictedaddictaddictionaddictiverelaterelatedrelation.短语互译短语互译1.打开打开 _2.测试，试验；参加选拔测试，试验；参加选拔 _3.大量大量 _4.批量生产批量生产 _5.由于，因为由于，因为 _6.使筋疲力尽使筋疲力尽;使厌烦使厌烦 _7.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 _8.意识到意识到 _open uptry outin large quantitiesmass productiondue towear somebody outplay an important
10、 role inbe aware of9.be cautious about _10.let out _11.swell up _12.be connected with._13.be addicted to._14.block.from._15.relate.to._16.subscribe to _对对小心谨慎小心谨慎放出，发出放出，发出肿胀，膨胀肿胀，膨胀和和有联系有联系对对上瘾，成瘾上瘾，成瘾阻止阻止把把与与相联系相联系同意，赞成同意，赞成.句型透视句型透视1.its likely that.可能可能If you open up any medicine cupboard or go
11、to any medicine counter in the world,_(可能可能)you will find aspirin and penicillin.2.not only.but(.)also.不但不但而且而且_(阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少可少),but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever andhelping stop painit is likely
12、that3.it作形式主语作形式主语_(令他十分惊讶的是令他十分惊讶的是)to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.4.on doing一一就就 _(一到达一到达)the hospital reception,we saw there were a lot of people there.5.as引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句After we got home,granny took the medicine _(就按照医生吩咐的就按照医生吩咐的).It
13、astonished himjust as the doctorhad instructedOn arriving at6.so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句We have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms _ _(以便每个房间都被照得很亮以便每个房间都被照得很亮).7.while连接并列句，表对比，连接并列句，表对比，“而，然而而，然而”Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease,_ _(而另外一些则根据病人
14、的而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置病症选择扎针的位置).so that eachroom is well litwhile others select points according tothe symptoms that the patient has.语篇完形语篇完形 Nearly 3,500 years ago,some recipes recommended drinking a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to 1._ body pains.In 1897,a European che
15、mist produced aspirin from this 2._.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899,3._ the powder form began to be used with 4._.In 1900,it was sold in shops as a 5._.reducechemicalwhenpatientstablet Penicillin was 6._by a Scottish scientist in 1928.He thought it might help in treating wounds
16、and illnesses 7._by bacteria.But it was not until World War 8._two other scientists managed to make and 9._the new drug in large quantities.Thanks to it,many lives were saved during World War.It can also treat other 10._including pneumonia(肺炎肺炎).discoveredcausedthattestillnesses1.选词填空选词填空(1)Renew th
17、e magazines that I _for another year.(subscribe/subscribed)(2)Children need to learn to _to other children.(relate/relation)subscribedrelate(3)Im going to _for the school play tomorrow.(try out/put out)(4)_any questions you have and see what answers you come up with.(let out/let down)(5)It _her that
18、 he was able to survive the big fire.(astonished/astonishes)try outLet outastonished2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他可能不会参加明天的会议。他可能不会参加明天的会议。_(2)她不仅英语学得好，而且其他科目学得也很好。她不仅英语学得好，而且其他科目学得也很好。(not only位于句首位于句首)Not only is she good at English,but she also does well in other subjects.It is likely that he
19、 wont attend the meeting tomorrow.(3)一到达南京，我们就被领着参观了这个城市。一到达南京，我们就被领着参观了这个城市。_(4)我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。_(5)我喜欢音乐，而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。我喜欢音乐，而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。_On reaching Nanjing,we were shown around the city.I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.I am fond of music while my
20、 brother is fond of sports.核核心心考考点点beneficial 3年年1考考 astonish 3年年1考考 it is likely that.3年年1考考 1.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊使十分惊讶，使吃惊It astonished me that no one had thought of it before.以前谁也没想到这一点，这使我大为惊讶。以前谁也没想到这一点，这使我大为惊讶。They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.他们很惊讶，发现司机是个岁的男孩。他们
21、很惊讶，发现司机是个岁的男孩。I spotted a shooting star which,to my astonishment,was bright green in color.我看见了一颗划过长空的流星，让我惊讶的是，它是鲜绿色的。我看见了一颗划过长空的流星，让我惊讶的是，它是鲜绿色的。He looked at me in astonishment.他惊奇地望着我。他惊奇地望着我。【归纳【归纳】填写适当的词填写适当的词_ astonished sb.that./to do.使某人大为惊讶使某人大为惊讶sb.be astonished _sth.某人对做某事感到惊讶某人对做某事感到惊讶_
22、 ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是_ astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地Itto dotoin【助记【助记】To my astonishment,they seemed astonished to hear the astonishing news,and looked at me in astonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。惊，并惊讶地望着我。【高考链接【高考链接】(2010辽宁高考辽宁高考)We were astonished _ the te
23、mple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to findC.find D.to be found【解析【解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：发现那座寺庙依然是。考查非谓语动词。句意：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。be+表情绪的形容词表情绪的形容词+to do是常用是常用的搭配，动词不定式作原因状语。的搭配，动词不定式作原因状语。2.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷上瘾；入迷(1)be addicted to 对对上瘾；沉迷于上瘾；沉迷于(2)addict vt.使使上瘾；使沉迷于上瘾；使沉迷于add
24、ict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物；对沉迷于某物；对着迷着迷(3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷上瘾；沉溺；入迷Jack _ _ _ drugs at quite an early age.杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。became addicted toHe addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成瘾。他喝酒成瘾。He treats an average of four adults a month for an addiction to online games.他平均每月要治疗四位玩网络游戏成瘾的成年人。他平均每
25、月要治疗四位玩网络游戏成瘾的成年人。【点津【点津】和和addicted/addiction连用的连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。代词、动名词作宾语。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空 addicted 表示表示“上了瘾的上了瘾的”，多用于形容人，常和，多用于形容人，常和介词介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不作前置定语作前置定语 addictive 表示表示“令人上瘾的令人上瘾的”，一般作定语，用于，一般作定语，用于描述事物自身的属性描述事物自身的属性 填空：填空：_drugs can eas
26、ily make people _to them.Addictiveaddicted【想一想【想一想】表示表示“沉迷于沉迷于，致力于，致力于”之意的还有哪些之意的还有哪些短语？短语？【参考答案【参考答案】be devoted to;be absorbed in;be lost in;be occupied with/in doing;concentrate on 3.relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述联系起来；叙述，讲述So I need to relate this to what I do want.所以我要把这个和我确实想要的联系起来。所以我要把这个和我确实
27、想要的联系起来。She is concerned only about what relates to herself.她只关心与自己有关的事。她只关心与自己有关的事。The Belgian language is closely related to French.比利时语与法语密切相关。比利时语与法语密切相关。I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事关于那件事,我有很多话要讲。我有很多话要讲。What he said has no relation to you.他的话与你无关。他的话与你无关。【归纳【归纳】写出下列短语写出下
28、列短语_ 把把和和联系在一起联系在一起_ 和和有关，和有关，和合得来合得来_ 和和有关，和有关，和有联系有联系_ 关于关于_ 和和无关无关relate.to.relate tobe related toin/with relation tohave no relation to【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义He related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.()I just couldnt relate to that movie at all.()讲述讲述理解理解4.let out放出，释放；发出放
29、出，释放；发出(声音声音);放大放大(衣服衣服)；泄露；泄露观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义The wounded man let out a cry of pain.()Mary accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned.()If he was given five years imprisonment,he could be let out after three years.()发出发出泄露泄露释放释放Ill have to let this dress out a bit before the wed
30、ding next week.()【拓展【拓展】let alone 更别提更别提let sb.alone 不要去管，让某人独自留在那里不要去管，让某人独自留在那里let.be 别打扰，不干预别打扰，不干预let down 使失望，放下使失望，放下let off 从轻处理；放掉；免除从轻处理；放掉；免除 放大，加宽放大，加宽 5.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
31、倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。本句中本句中it is likely that.为固定句型，意为为固定句型，意为“很可能做某事很可能做某事”。可以转换为：可以转换为：Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.，此句型与，此句型与There is a high probability that.同义。同义。句型转换句型转换Its likely that she will come next month.=She _ _ _ come next mont
32、h.她下月很可能来。她下月很可能来。Because he works so hard,there is a high probability that he will pass the language exam.=Because he works so hard,_ _ _he will pass the language exam.因为他学习很认真，所以他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。因为他学习很认真，所以他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。is likely toits likely that【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空 likely 是指从外表、迹象上判断有可
33、能发生。既可用人是指从外表、迹象上判断有可能发生。既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是也可用物作主语，常用句型是It is likely that.或或Sb./Sth.be likely to do.possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。一般不以人作主语，常用句型有一般不以人作主语，常用句型有:It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或或It is possible that.probable 可能性比可能性比possible大，表示大，表示“很可能，十有八九很可能，十有八九”，不能以人作主语，通常用于不能
34、以人作主语，通常用于It is probable that.填空：填空：We have ten points ahead in the match.It is _ that we will win.It is not _for us to lose now.They are _to lose the game.probablepossiblelikely【助记【助记】不同大小的可能不同大小的可能【高考链接【高考链接】(2010陕西高考陕西高考)Studies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they alwa
35、ys sit before computer screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure【解析【解析】选选A。likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或物或it,而而possible，probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人。作表语时，主语一般不能是人。所以可排除所以可排除B、C两项。两项。sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某某人一定会做某事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除D项。项。1.potential n.可
36、能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的Its very important to draw out a childs potential capacities.发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。This new invention has an enormous sales potential.这项新发明有巨大的销售潜力。这项新发明有巨大的销售潜力。John could see the potential for his product.约翰清楚地意识到自己的产品的潜力。约翰清楚地意识到自己的产品的潜力。He show
37、ed great potential as an actor.他表现出当演员的巨大潜力。他表现出当演员的巨大潜力。【归纳【归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词potential _ 的潜力的潜力potential _ 作为作为的潜力的潜力foras2.subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅；同意，赞成定期订购或订阅；同意，赞成 vt.签署签署(文件文件)；捐助；捐助My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep up with advances in science.我订阅我订阅新科学家新科学家的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。
38、的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。Its not an opinion I tend to subscribe to.这个观点我不太赞同。这个观点我不太赞同。Has he subscribed his name to/on the papers?他在文件上签名了吗他在文件上签名了吗?I have subscribed 20,000 to/for the institute.我为该机构已捐助了我为该机构已捐助了2万英镑。万英镑。【归纳【归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词subscribe _ 订阅；同意，赞成订阅；同意，赞成subscribe._ 在在上签名上签名subscribe._ 向向捐助捐助
39、 toto/onto/for【点津【点津】subscribe 常和介词常和介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词。词。【助记【助记】They finally subscribed to the suggestion that they(should)subscribe to English newspapers and subscribe them to the village school.他们最终同意了订购英语报纸并把他们最终同意了订购英语报纸并把它们捐赠给这所山村学校的建议。它们捐赠给这所山村学校的建议。3.wear somebody out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦使
40、筋疲力尽；使厌烦worn out精疲力竭的，破旧的，用坏的精疲力竭的，破旧的，用坏的Looking after four children wears her out.照看四个孩子使她筋疲力尽。照看四个孩子使她筋疲力尽。Before the race,he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out.比比赛前，他状态良好。但比赛后，他就疲惫不堪了。赛前，他状态良好。但比赛后，他就疲惫不堪了。Youd better buy a new jacket;yours looks almost worn out.你最好买件新的夹克，你的夹克看起来几乎要磨破了。你最好买件新
41、的夹克，你的夹克看起来几乎要磨破了。【拓展【拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语wear _ 耗尽；穿旧，磨坏耗尽；穿旧，磨坏wear _ 逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止wear _ 变薄；变光滑；磨光变薄；变光滑；磨光wear _ 使衰弱，使意志减弱使衰弱，使意志减弱outoffawaydown4.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔测试，试验；参加选拔观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义We wont be able to tell what skills the man has until we try him out.()Scientists tried
42、 out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.()These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.()试用试用试验试验参加选拔参加选拔【拓展【拓展】try out for 参加参加选拔选拔try on 试穿，试用试穿，试用try for 谋求，争取谋求，争取.改正下列句子中的错误改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有一处错误每句只有一处错误)1.Sunshine is beneficial of plants.()2.She was quite astonishing
43、 at his rudeness.()3.With no approve from his parents,he still went ahead with his plan to study abroad.()4.The old man addicted himself to drink.()答案：答案：1.ofto 2.astonishingastonished3.approveapproval 4.drinkdrinking5.I cant relate what you said with what I saw.()6.The president subscribed the idea
44、 that a meeting should be held at once.()7.The new method seems good but it needs to try out.()8.Sales are possible to drop further.()答案：答案：5.withto 6.subscribed后加后加to 7.trybe tried 8.possiblelikely 9.Mother is busy cooking in the kitchen,but Father is still watching TV in the sitting room.()10.You
45、will wear yourself away if you carry on working so hard.()答案：答案：9.butwhile 10.awayout.句型转换句型转换1.There is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin._you will find aspirin and penicillin.2.Regular radio broadcasts didnt begin until 1920.not until 的倒装句的倒装句 _regular radio broadcasts b
46、egin.not until 的强调句型的强调句型 _regular radio broadcasts began.3.The first trial of this medicine took place in 1899.This medicine was first _in 1899.It is probable/likely thatNot until 1920 didIt was not until 1920 thattried out4.Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helpin
47、g stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.Aspirin has _saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain,but it _other things.5.This bacteria-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.Many _ th
48、is bacteria-killing medicine _ one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.not onlycan also help withconsideras6.He immediately thought that this application might help in treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacteria.He immediately thought that if he applied _ _treating wounds an
49、d illnesses caused by bacteria,it might help.7.If penicillin had not been available,many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.Penicillin _then,otherwise many people _ _from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.it towas availablehave diedwould8.Our teacher recommen
50、ds us to take notes while listening to a lecture.Our teacher recommends that _while listening to a lecture.9.I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father.It _to find he was so rude to his father.we take notesastonished me10.Teenagers who have addicted themselves to the Internet are more lik
