1、The Object Clause 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语 序时 态由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（一）引
2、导词e.g.1.I hear(that)_.2.He said(that)_.3.The teacher told us(that)_ _.he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略充当成分，在口语当中往往省略around the sun由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I want to know _ _.2.A
3、sk him _.3.I wonder _.4.Could you tell me_?if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/whether“是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。等后。whether(if)Mr Li lives here只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情况的情况1.在介词后面：在
4、介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like
5、 to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not,I cant say.1.He asked _.2.Do you know_?3.He asked_.4.Do you know _?5.Please tell me _.6.Can you tell me _?7.Could you tell me _?who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class
6、when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和和连接副词连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）Do you reme
7、mber _(他多大岁数他多大岁数)?当从句的原句为以下句子以及当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?（三）时态：1、主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来、主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等时等“现在现在”范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。要来用，
8、不受主句影响。I want to know what time he got up this morning.He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.They are saying that they really like this city.2、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。Kate said there was a box under the desk.They asked what he was doing then.She asked whether I h
9、ad seen her before.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。时，仍用现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。作前，仍用一般过去时。The teacher t
10、old me she was born in 1960.1.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2.Light(光光)goes faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a mee
11、ting in five days.4.Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5.Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6.Whats his name?I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.7.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the pic
12、ture?that were that goesthat would beif they can speakif are playinghis name washow manypeople you can see _were8.Where did she put her car?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9.What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly
13、?I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11.Does he still live in that street?I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.13.Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.wh
14、ere she putwhat he talkedwho knockedif liveswhen the train arrivesif wanted1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of
15、the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the murder now.(talk)will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were doingExercise:fill in the blanks9.I didnt k
16、now whom the letters _ from.(be)10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Mr Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the sun.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise
17、)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves has taken had been risesdid were将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to go skiing?He asked.4.He is doing his homework.He said.5.He will come back.To
18、m said.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.6.Is she doing her homework?Jim asked.7.When will he come back?Tom asked.8.How can I get to th
19、e station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late?Would you tell me?10.Where is Tom?They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.Jim asked if she was doing her homework.1.These flowers w
20、ere from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong.2.Light goes faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me(that)light goes faster than sound.(that)1.These flowers were from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong.2.Can they speak French?I want t
21、o know.I want to know if they can speak French.I want to know whether they can speak French or not.(that)3.Will it rain tomorrow?We are worried about it.We are worried about whether it will rain or not tomorrow.4.“Are you going skating?”They asked me.They asked me whether to go skating.5.Whats his n
22、ame?I asked him.I asked him what his name was.6.Light goes faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me(that)light goes faster than sound.5.Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6.Whats his name?I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.7.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?3.There would be a meeting in five days Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.
