1、Module6 Unit2What is happiness to youSummary of the article The interviewee used Shang Lan to show how people can find happiness even in difficult times.She was once a dedicated junior gymnast but later she was injured and in hospital.She remained cheerful even then,which amazed the world.When being
2、 a sportswoman,She was energetic and hardworking,devoting herself to gymnastics to make her parents proud.But a mistake occurred while she practiced a vault in 1998 the Goodwill Games.Then she was rushed to a top hospital only to be told that she would never walk again.although the fact is difficult
3、 to accept,she was in good spirits.Her secret to happiness is to think about what she could do to get better.She was happy to hear her teammates s achievements and happy to see her parents and just be proud of the things she had accomplished.When she went out of hospital,she quickly adapted to her n
4、ew life.She studied journalism and later began to host a sports programme.Whenever it is,she always stays optimistic.So we must say her courage is admirable.words 努力努力,奋斗奋斗 _ 残废残废,无能无能(n)_ 仅仅仅仅,只不过只不过_ 心理学家心理学家_ 体操体操_ 精力充沛的精力充沛的_ 远离远离,除除外外 _ 专家专家_ 严重的严重的,严厉的严厉的_ 高兴起来高兴起来_ 情绪好情绪好_ 克服克服,战胜战胜_ 完成完成,实现实
5、现_ 新闻业新闻业_ 积极的向上的积极的向上的_ 乐观的乐观的_ 鼓舞鼓舞_ 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的_ 钦佩钦佩_ 不幸的不幸的_struggledisabilitysimplypsychologistgymnasticsenergeticapartfromspecialistseverecheer upIn good spiritsovercomeachievementjournalismpositiveoptimisticinspireadmirableadmirationunfortunate 鼓励鼓励 _ 指导指导 _ 独立的独立的_ 天真无邪的天真无邪的_ 青春期青春期_ 成就成就_
6、生动的生动的,活生生的活生生的_ 保证保证,担保担保_ 帮助帮助,协助协助_ 自动的自动的,自动化的自动化的_ 即时的即时的,方便的方便的_ 最多的最多的,最大极限的最大极限的_ 陪伴陪伴_ 最小的最小的_ 成熟的成熟的_ 安全的安全的_ 动机动机,动力动力_encouragementminimumindependentinnocentadolescenceachievementvividguaranteeassistautomaticinstantmaximumcompanionmaturestrugglesecuremotivationKey phrases be surrounded b
7、y achieve success meet a goal struggle with be amazed by remain cheerful reach a goala dedicated junior gymnast describe sb as apart from devote oneself to stay optimistic be content with 被被包围包围 获得成功获得成功 达到目标达到目标 挣扎；努力，奋斗；同挣扎；努力，奋斗；同斗争斗争 因因而惊讶而惊讶 保持开心保持开心 达成目标达成目标 一个专心的年轻运动员一个专心的年轻运动员 将某人描述成将某人描述成 除
8、了除了/与与分开的分开的 投入做投入做 保持乐观保持乐观 满足于满足于reading 夺去了她未来的欢乐夺去了她未来的欢乐 被急送到医院被急送到医院 严重创伤严重创伤 良好的精神状态良好的精神状态 开心的秘诀开心的秘诀 专注于专注于 其他的其他的 适应适应 主持体育节目主持体育节目 被被启示启示 重新建构她的生活重新建构她的生活 担心担心/关心关心 cost her future happiness be rushed to a hospital severe injuries cheer sb up in good spirits the secret to happiness focus
9、on the rest of adapt do host a sports programme be inspired by rebuilt her life be concerned about 回顾 在之前 在那时刻 黄金岁月 允许某人做 解决问题 保证良好的身体 帮助某人做 简化生活 快餐 最多/少量 做出决定 安全的工作 工作的动力 look back on ahead of at that point golden days allow sb to do sth fix problems guarantee good health assist sb with sth simplif
10、y our lives instant meals maximum/minimum amount of make ones decision a secure job the motivation to workProjectInspire,in good spirits,journalism,adapt,accomplish,role model,injure,struggle,in hospital,specialist1.Many small businesses are _ for survival in this difficult economic climate.She was
11、still _ after winning the race3.Professor Holloway,an eye _,organized a national survey of eye diseases in children.4.My two daughters were _ to take violin lessons when a friends played for them.5.She is a leader and _ for many woman in business.strugglingin good spiritsspecialistinspiredrole model
12、 6.The builders have _ the difficult piece of work in time.7.My grandfather is _ recovering from an operation.8.He claimed that working too hard was _ his health.9.They have _ their houses so their disabled son can go in and out more easily.10.My parents didnt want me to be a journalist,but Id alrea
13、dy decided that _ was the perfect career for me.Inspire,in good spirits,journalism,adapt,accomplish,role model,injure,struggle,in hospital,specialistaccomplishedin hospital injuringadaptedjournalism2.老师们把他们的全部都奉献给了教育事业。Teachers devote all they have to the teaching career.3.那位司机由于粗心驾驶而丧了命。(cost)Carel
14、ess driving cost the drivers life.4.昨天肯定下雨了，因为地上是湿的。It must have rained yesterday,because the ground is wet.1.我们绝不允许在上课时睡觉！(in no case)In no case shall we allow sleeping in the classroom.翻译句子翻译句子5.毕业时,我在继续深造和找工作间左右为难.(feel caught)After I left school,I felt caught betweenfurthering my education and g
15、etting a job.6.我觉得她的勇气令人敬佩,以后每当我感到生活难以承受时我都会想想桑兰是如何重建生活重建生活的。I think her courage is admirable.I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable.7.除了英文之外,他还精通俄语和法语.(apart from)Apart from English,he is also an expert at Russian and French.1.mean v./adj.(l.2)1)意味意味;有有的意思的意思W
16、hat does the word mean in this context?The sign means(that)the road is blocked.Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.2)打算做打算做mean to do sth.mean sb.to do sth.mean sb.sth./mean sth.to sb.打算做打算做I didnt mean to hurt you.打算使某人做打算使某人做I mean you to work as our guide.打算给某人打算给某人I mean him no harm=I
17、 mean no harm to him.我无意伤害他我无意伤害他.3)(对某人而言对某人而言)有有的意义的意义 mean sth.to sb.Fame does not mean much to me.language pointsbe meant for 为为而有，注定要属于而有，注定要属于,注定要成为注定要成为The magazines was meant for young girls.He was meant for a painter.be meant to do sth.得做得做,必须做必须做,本来是想做本来是想做You were meant to keep the childr
18、en out of trouble.It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry.mean adj.吝啬的吝啬的He is mean about/over/with money.2.expect sb.to do sth.(l.14)两重含义两重含义1)预料某人会做某事预料某人会做某事2)指望某人做某事指望某人做某事e.g.She expected us to be waiting for her there.她预料她预料/指望我们在那儿等她指望我们在那儿等她.be expected to do:be supposed to
19、doe.g.You are expected to do your duty.You are expected to work late if necessary.expect sth.from sb.He could expect help from his friends.He knows what his parents expect from him.7.in case-clause(l.20)in case-clause1)在在情况下，万一情况下，万一的话的话2)以防，免得以防，免得In case anything important happens,please call me u
20、p.Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.in case of 在在情形下，万一情形下，万一(通常放句首通常放句首)In case of fire,call 119.as is often the case 这是常有的事，如常见于这是常有的事，如常见于的情形的情形in any casein no caseas the case may be无论如何，反正，不管怎样无论如何，反正，不管怎样绝不绝不视情形而定，随机应变地视情形而定，随机应变地8.by the time-clause(l.23)by the time在在之前之前在在的时候的
21、时候从句用过去时，主句用过去完从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时成时从句用过去时从句用过去时,主句用一般时态主句用一般时态By the time I got to the station the train had already gone.By the time wed walked five miles,he was already exhausted.9.dedicate(l.25)1)dedicate sth.to(doing)sth.把把(时间和力量时间和力量)用于用于Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies.This woman h
22、as dedicated her whole life to helping others.2)dedicate oneself to sth.把自己献身于把自己献身于He dedicated himself to academic work.3)dedicate sth.to sb.题词把题词把献给某人献给某人Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma.10.cost sb.sth(l.34)1)花费某人花费某人(钱钱/时间时间/精力精力/劳动劳动)The book cost me 5 yuan.2)使某人付出使某人付出代价代价His
23、carelessness cost him his life.cost sth.to do sth.How much does it cost to hire a bike?cost sb.dearly:cause a serious lossWe made two mistakes that cost us dearly.at the cost of以以为代价为代价He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.12.be rushed to sp.(l.36)rush sb.to/into/offto take or send
24、someone or something somewhere in a hurry.急忙送急忙送到到Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.弗兰克由于胃部剧痛被急速送到医院弗兰克由于胃部剧痛被急速送到医院.rush sb.into(doing)sth.催促催促(某人某人);使使赶紧赶紧You cant rush someone into marrying you.rush into sth.仓促做；急忙做仓促做；急忙做Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.
25、最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的.13.in good spirits(l.42)lift/raise sbs spirits 振作精神振作精神The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits.in high/good spirits心情好心情好Dads in high spirits today,isnt he?in low spirits不高兴的不高兴的keep up ones spirits提起精神提起精神the spirit of the law 法律的真谛法律的真谛thats the spiri
26、t那样才对，那才算好样的那样才对，那才算好样的14.overcome v.(l.51)overcame overcome1)克服克服Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.2)使垮掉，使昏迷使垮掉，使昏迷be overcome by sth.Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire.3)vi./vt.战胜，制服战胜，制服to defeat someone or somethingGovernment troops h
27、ave finally overcome rebel forces in the north.15.accomplish v.(l.52)accomplish:to succeed in doing sth,especially something that you have been trying to do for a period of timee.g.He didnt accomplish much at work this week.accomplishment:achievemente.g.Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable acc
28、omplishment.accomplished adj.熟练的，有才艺的熟练的，有才艺的e.g.one of Scotlands most accomplished pianists16.adapt to(l.56)1)vi.适应，适合适应，适合The company was accused of being slow to adapt.Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.2)vt.使适应，使适合使适应，使适合Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the i
29、ndividual.3)vt.改编，改写改编，改写adapt sth.from sth.The film is adapted from a Michael Crichtons novel.Key sentences1.In 1998,a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her future happiness.(归纳：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，归纳：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，“本可能本可能”)They must have been difficult
30、for her.（情态动词的（情态动词的+have done 对过去事情的推测）对过去事情的推测）All I had to do was go to school.”all”的定语从句中如有的定语从句中如有to，则充当表语的不定式则省去，则充当表语的不定式则省去to I have been happy about different things at different times during my life but my most vivid and happiest memories are of school days.those代指代指 the memories。Thinking
31、this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life.so that引导目的状语从句。区别：目的，结果状语从句引导目的状语从句。区别：目的，结果状语从句 Im so confused whichever way I look at it,ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.Whichever 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句=no matter which way The courage and bravery James has been showing since the day he was injured is inspiring and is why I think that James Jones is a real hero.主语很长，中心词为主语很长，中心词为The courage and bravery，谓，谓语是语是is，之后为句子表语。主语中含有定语从句，定语，之后为句子表语。主语中含有定语从句，定语从句的状语中又有定语从句。从句的状语中又有定语从句。
