1、最新中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、非谓语动词1He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood.A.helpB.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。2My friend invited me _ the Art Cl
2、ub , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。3I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.rea
3、dB.to readC.readingD.reads【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目朗读者。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。【点评】考查非谓语动词动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spenddoing固定搭配的影响。4一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take
4、 a pair of binoculars _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。5The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb
5、 be made to do sth所以选B。6We should do what we can our English.A.improveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。7I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A.used, be usedB
6、.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,_ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。8Though he often made his little sister _, tod
7、ay he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cryD.to cry; cry【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。9Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_speaking English.A
8、.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。10I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing
9、 sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。11Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。12Id love to
10、 go hiking with you, but I have much homework_.If you dont go, _.A.to do; so do IB.to do; nor will IC.doing; so will ID.do; neither am I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌
11、握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。13Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷变了很多。他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句
12、中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词14Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。15Its necessary for us English well.A.to learnB.learningC.lea
13、rnD.learns【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:Its+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。)本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。16Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A.not makeB.not to makeC.makeD.to make【答案】 D
14、【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。17Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定
15、短语。18You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A.returnB.returningC.to return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记rememb
16、er to do和remember doing的不同。19Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _ books. A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing; reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。20People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the
17、 first time in America. A.shakingB.to shakeC.shake【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式 ; C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。21I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A.experience; to give upB.to experience; give upC.experiencing
18、; giving up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做.而不愿做.,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿而不愿”,give up,放弃,故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。22We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.helpB.to helpC.helping【答案】 B
19、 【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。23 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.dont swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要
20、在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。24_, he has to listen to tapes every day. A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English well【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。25What should I do, doctor? healt
21、hy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:医生我该怎么办?为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。26Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just cant wait it in the cinema.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.to watchin
22、g【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:好消息!今年三月,水形物语赢得了四项奥斯卡奖!我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语cant wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。27What skill do I need _ the job? You _ be good at computer. A.have; needB.to have; canC.to have; need to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need
23、需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。28What is the end of the story? The person with theft was seen in court.A.was charged; appearB.charged; to appearC.was charged; to appearD.charged; appear【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结
24、尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。29The boy who looks nice _ white hasnt decided _ next A.in;
25、 how to doB.in; what to doC.on; what to do itD.on; how can I do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。30 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:-简的口语很好。-是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。