1、全国中考英语真题汇编：回答问题型【2011】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the
2、 last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the old one does
3、nt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are
4、 out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do
5、you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66.
6、How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.正确答案：Yes, we do.细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。66. 正确答案：Use it up.细节题，定位至Use It Up标题下的第三句话。67. 正确答案：Until the old one do
7、esnt work anymore细节题，定位至Wear It Out标题下的第四句话。68. 正确答案：Look for something else.69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。【2011黑龙江市问答型】(E)Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will sti
8、ll remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.Answer the following questions according to what you read.76. Is Survival Holiday
9、s for children or parents?_77. Why do people like Survival Holidays?_78. What do the children in big cities usually do?_79. How do children feel when they are in danger?_80. What can children learn in the survival activities?_76. Children./ For children. / Its for children.77. Because they think bei
10、ng close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。)注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，
11、然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分） Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until
12、 the family could build a new house. Elizabeths friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasnt it?56. What do you learn fro
13、m the story?53 She had six children / Six54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) 55 Yes, it was.56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.【2011沈阳】回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。54. Whats the name o
14、f Independent boys school?55. How long did Open Evening last?56. Who is the Mrs Norton?57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?58. What do you know about T01926 776 400?【答案】54. Warwick School 55. Two hours and a half 56. Admissions Registrar. 57. Friday 58. A phone number 【2011沈阳】B Steven Park and his w
15、ife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watchin
16、g the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won 450,000.59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? 60. What number did the Parks use?61. Where
17、 did the Parks get the news that they won?62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down?63. How much did the Parks win?【答案】59. For financial problems 60. Their anniversary date and address 61. On TV 62. Soon after hearing the numbers. 63.450,000 【2011沈阳】C64. When were the first Italian telephone
18、cards produced? 65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now?66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?【答案】64. In 1976 65. More than 100 66. In Paris 67. 28,000
19、 68. In the collectors magazine (2011湖南岳阳中考) (E)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The
20、 music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop
21、 music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China.To
22、day Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now?62. When was Hip-Hop music started?63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?61. Yes, it is.62. In
23、the middle of the 1970s63. Love, jobs or even games.64. Few rules.65. Because they just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way.C) 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。【2011湖南益阳】(D)Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share things with others. Sm
24、ith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plantHe thought and thought. Finally at night he planted t
25、he tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but als
26、o you have destroyed a good apple tree.56. Was Smith happy about the gift? Yes, he is.57. When did he plant the apple tree?At night.58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?In his wood.59. Why did the apple tree soon die? Because there was no sunlight or good soil.60. What would probably
27、happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?His own children would have taken the fruit【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。【2011湖南湘西】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)This is Kat
28、e Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesnt like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.Kate Smith
29、 has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesnt eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.66. How old is Kate
30、Smith?_67. Where does Kate live?_68. What does Kate like eating?_69. What does Jack eat every day?_70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?_答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.67. She lives in Guangzhou.68. She likes eating junk food.69. He eats fruit every day.70. He sleeps for 6 hours every nigh
31、t.( 2011大庆) (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows on
32、e to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house.However, some people insist tha
33、t television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has
34、 been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effect
35、s it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.66. What are people discussing nowadays?_67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)_68. Why do some people think television is bad rath
36、er than good?_69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. _70. Whats your opinion about television?答案：66.whether television does good or harm.67. Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and sci
37、ence, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .68. Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69. 它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which i
38、t is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied) 【2011本溪】 Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beaut
39、iful mountainous county() during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world. Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of Chinas most interesting places.
40、 Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on.76. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year?77. How long will the fourth Flower Festival last?79. How many kinds of plants are there in the county?80. When is the best time to visit Yumin? 76. Yes./Yes,
41、it does. 77. The festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days.78.Because it has/Because of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 79.More than/Over 10000 kinds of plants. 80.In May/Early May. 85. tell anyone your password/tell anyone about it/tell it to anyone.阅读下面短文，根
42、据短文内容回答问题。【2011广西贵港】 I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! Thats a lot! As a teacher, its my goal to encourage all of my students to love to wri
43、te. Writing is easy if youre careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. Youll be amazed at what you discover. Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you l
44、ike to read, step by step: Create great characters. If you know your characters well, theyll write the story for you. Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! Balance is the key.Remember, when writing, it doesnt hu
