1、初中英语中考阅读理解100篇篇一：20XX届中考英语阅读理解精选100篇20XX届中考英语阅读理解精选100篇 (1) The Weather In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but
2、 it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of
3、 Spain（1） and in North Africa（2） the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3） at 0. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Water boils（5） at 100. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）. Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙 （2）Africa/frIk/n.非洲 （3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰 （4） liqui
4、d/lIkwId/n.液体 （5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开 （6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽 1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C. 2.What do you think “the north of Europe means? A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe
5、. 3.When water freezes, it changes from_into_. A.water, ice B.water, steam C.steam, ice D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about_. A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water 答案：14 DDAC (2) The Artist and the Beggar（
6、1） An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadnt much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didnt have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So
7、they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal. In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money for our lunch. “Oh, no! the beggar an
8、swered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but Im not going答案： 1.The artist is a kind man. 2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar. 3.He forgot that he had no money then. 4.The beggar paid for the bill. 5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home. 6.Because he wouldnt pay
9、 for the taxi. (3) A Common Language There is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it. Its everybodys second language. Its easy to learn, though（2） you dont hear it. Its sign language（3）. When you wave to a friend, you are
10、 using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer. When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet. The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is eve
11、n a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody. Notes: （1）common/kmn/adj. 共同的 （2）though/u/ conj. 尽管 （3）sign language 手势语 （4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手 1.Euses sign language. 2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn
12、it. 3.Most people who can suse sign language, too. 4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly tyou. 5.If you can aa question, you should put up your hand first. 6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything. 7.The deaf can talk to each other wsign lan
13、guage. 8.Some Adeaf people can learn sign language in the university. 答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American (4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? to pay for your taxi home! Notes: （1）beggar/beg/ n.乞丐 （2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币 （3）bill /bIl/n.帐单 1.What kind of man was the ar
14、tist? 2.What did he do to the first beggar? 3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him? 4.Who paid for the meal? 5.What did the artist want to do at last? 6.Why didnt the beggar go home with the artist? It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfas
15、t he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fu
16、n（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing. Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying. “Whats the matter,Tom?his mother looked through the kitchen（5） window. Tom ran i
17、nto the kitchen. “Mum, he sobbed（6）. I broke Bobbys plate. I didnt know it was so fragile（7）.His mother put her arms round him and said, “Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one? “I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate. In Tom
18、s hand was his fathers gold pocket watch（8）! Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于 （2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇 （3）fun/fn/n. 爱好 （4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声 （5）kitchen/kItn/n. 厨房 （6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣 （7）fragile/frdaIl/adj. 易碎 的 （8）gold pocket watch 金怀表 1.When did the story happen? A.On a Sunday afternoon. B.On a Sunday morning. C.At n
19、oon.D.In the evening. 2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom. A.would like to play with it B.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C.would like to give it something to eat D.would smile 3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids means. A.m
20、en B.dogsC.childrenD.birds 4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry? A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour. 5.“Though he never made it means“. A.Though he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or something B.Though he couldnt catch the bird C.Though he couldnt have fun fr
21、om the bird D.Though he couldnt eat the bird 答案：15 BBCDA (5) Eating An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money. The othe
22、r person may say,”OK, I ll meet you at McDonalds. This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. Theyre great. This means the person wants to pay for b
23、oth of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice. American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted me
24、n to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very
25、beginning. Notes:（1）custom/kstm/n. 风俗 （2）date/deIt/n.约会 （3）university/、ju：nIv：sItI/n. 大学 （4）guest/gest/n. 客人 1.The passage tells us. A.how to eat out B.where to eat out C.what to eat out D.who pays for the meal 2.If you have little money,. A.youll have a cheap mealB.youll borrow some from others C.y
26、oull ask your friend to pay for your meal D.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner 3.“Go Dutch in this passage means. A.去饭馆B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款 4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means. A.hes going to lend some money to you B.hes going to pay for your meal, too C.hell be angry with
27、you D.he cant understand you 5.In America,some girls and womennow. A.ask men to pay for their meals B.try to pay for the mens meals C.try to pay for their own meals D.never have anything outside 答案：15 DADBC 阅读理解（6） Most children like watching TV.Its very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see an
28、d learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes.TV helps
29、to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They cant
30、have a good rest.How about you,my young friends? Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过 （2）minds/maIndz/n.智力 1.A few children go to bed late because they. A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework C.watch TV D.listen to the radio 2.Children cant see anything. A.in the radio B.on the radio C.on TV D.by watc
31、hing TV 3.TV helps to open childrens. A.eyes and minds B.minds C.eyes or minds D.eyes 4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little 5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because. A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time C.the
32、y can watch at the same time D.they can listen to and see something at the same time 参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 阅读理解（7） John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored2there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctor
33、s and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector3.”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“Thats not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?” “Be
34、cause then Id only have to work one day a week,”John answered. “Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?” “Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.” Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 2bored/bd/adj.厌烦 3garbage co
35、llector 垃圾工 1.Johnat school. A.didnt do any work B.did much work C.did very little workD.tried to finish his work 2.Johns parents wanted him to become. A.a garbage collectorB.a doctor C.a teacher D.a worker 3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because. A.he knew it was an important and necessary j
36、ob篇二：精选中考英语阅读理解100篇三 精选中考英语阅读理解100篇三 36-52 阅读理解（36） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。 Our eating habits（习惯）are very important for good health and a strong bodyThere are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream，they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a mealIf we eat them before a meal，th
37、ey may take away our appetite（食欲）It's important for us to eat our meal at regular（规律）time each dayWhen we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eatA long time ago，in England，some judges（法官）often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry breadIf the man could not swa
38、llow（吞）the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truthThough this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of finding out truthA man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite 1Good eating habits are very important f
39、or our _ 2The sweets and ice-cream may _ our appetite，if we eat them before a meal 3A person may not want to eat when he feels _ or _ 4The judges in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth，he could _ 参考答案：1health 2take away 3worried，excited 4not swallow the dry bread easily 阅读理解（37） 1
40、根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 Mr Howe worked in an officeHe studied（研究）the old things and sometimes bought some for himselfSo he got a lot of moneyEight years ago，when he was sixty-five，he retired（退休）He needn't worry about food or clothesHe was busy before，but now he has enough time to restHe loves pla
41、ying ping-pong and spends most of his time on the gameHe had never been ill until he had got a headache one dayHe was taken to a hospital at onceThe doctors looked him over carefully and did their best to save（救）him but he felt worse and worseHe made his son send for a witch（请巫婆来） “Do the people in
42、heaven（天堂） play ping-pong，madam？”asked Mr Howe “I'm sorry I don't know，sir”answered the witch“Let me go and ask about it for you” That evening the witch came and said，“I've just been to heaven，Mr HoweI've brought two pieces of news to youOne is good and the other is bad” “Tell me the
43、 good news first，please” “Most of the people in heaven play ping-pong，”said the witch“But you'll have a game there the day after tomorrow！” 1）Mr Howe is seventy-three now（ ） 2）Mr Howe has little money，so he is poor（ ） 3）As he rested very well all the time，Mr Howe has never been ill（） 4）The docto
44、rs didn't do their best to save Mr Howe，so he felt worse and worse（） 5）The bad news meant（意味着）Mr Howe would die（死）in two days（） 参考答案：1）5）T F F F T 阅读理解（38） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Greenland is the largest island in the worldIt is in the north of Europe（欧洲） Near Greenland is another islandIt is named Icela
45、nd（冰岛）Do you think that Greenland is greenand warm ？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you are wrongNot more people live on the big island of GreenlandThere are more people in your hom etown than those in all of GreenlandThat is because Greenland is not greenGreenland is whiteMost
46、 of the island is covered（被覆盖） with lots of iceThe ice covering Greenland is higher than the world's tall buildingsWhat about Iceland？Is it colder than Greenland ？No，it isn'tIceland has ice， but not so much as GreenlandIceland has a lot of springs（泉），and they give out hot water and steam（蒸汽）
47、The climate（气候）is not as cold as GreenlandAnd there are a lot of people who live on Iceland 1）Where is the largest island in the world？ _ 2）Which is the larger island，Iceland or Greenland？ _ 3）There are fewer people in Greenland than those in your hom etown，aren't there？ _ 4）What is most of Greenland covered with？ _ 5）Why isn't the climate in Iceland so cold as that in Greenland ？ _ 参考答案：1
