1、（英语）中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, lik
2、e the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue
3、. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking p
4、opular? A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Glue.
5、B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A.ScrapbookingB.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。 （2）词义
6、猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you wa
7、nt to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. Bu
8、t always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound
9、with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a l
10、ittle. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head
11、 back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take t
12、he injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt
13、 back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for
14、medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。 （1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the
15、doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，
16、故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, be
17、cause the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle. Two members of the team,
18、Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never come in front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, competed and won regio
19、nally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountain
20、s. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not hav
21、ing a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符号D.风俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarabs parents app
22、rove of their joining the teamB.Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD.Massouma and Zarab are both very old（4）What was Zainabs dream? A.Her mother approving her cycling.B.Going cycling alone on the street.C.Joining the team.D.Winning agai
23、nst Bangladesh and Pakistan.（5）Where may you see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a fashion magazine.C.In a travel guide book.D.In a sports newspaper.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。 （1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq,
24、 an Afghanistans only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approv
25、e, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理
26、解 Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913. Heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Browns
27、 books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburns Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light show
28、s, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Bostons Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches
29、visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.（1）How many childrens museums in the US are older than Boston Childrens Museum? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The museum is over 100 years old.B.Arthur is a real person.C.Parents cannot go into Art
30、Studio.D.Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A.Art Studio.B.The Common.C.Japanese House.D.Kid Power.（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _. A.Arthur & FriendsB.Art StudioC.Japanese HouseD.Kid Power（5）The
31、 passage is most probably a _. A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。 （1）细节题。根据Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据It h
32、as been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live he
33、althier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选D。 （5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take
34、care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys
35、 around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should
36、 you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following
37、the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at h
38、ome alone. Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have part-time jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay
39、 at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）
40、Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that _. A.theres no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【
41、答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. Writ
