1、2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:非谓语动词1(2019内蒙古)Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy_and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted2(2019内蒙古)It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument.Afor ; learningBfor ; to learnCof ; learningDof ; to learn3(20
2、19辽宁)What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Kept4(2019辽宁)My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.Acheer upBcheering upCcheered upDto cheer up5(2019吉林)_ our city beautiful, the cleaners sta
3、rt to work very early every morning.A.MakingB.To makeC.MadeD.Make6(2019吉林)Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.AlearnBlearned Cto lean7(2019黑龙江)Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.AhelpBto help Chelping8(2019黑龙江)
4、A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.Ato talk withBtalking with Cto talk9(2019黑龙江)Kids like reading stories which can make them _AlaughBto laugh Claughing10(2019黑龙江)Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.AseeBto seeCseeingDto see
5、ing11(2019上海)Would you mind care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking12(2019上海)The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.AlaughBlaughingCto laughDlaughed13(2019江苏)Mr. Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A.tellingB.to te
6、llC.orderingD.to order14(2019江苏)Does Aunt Jane enjoy _?Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A.keeping petsB.collecting dollsC.visiting the zooD.working on the farm15(2019江苏)Its important for us _ good manners.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had16(2019江苏)Daniel, do y
7、ou know that bees never get lost?Yes. Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.Acome backBcame backCcoming backDto come back17(2019江苏)To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.Ato visitBvisitingCvisitDvisits18(2019江苏)In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter
8、 during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit19(2019江苏)-Please stay with me this weekend.-Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited20(2019江苏)Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im look
9、ing forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.AseeBseeingCseesDsaw21(2019湖北) Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him .Astop cryingBstop to cryCcryingDcry22(2019湖北)Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us_Englis
10、h movies faster than ever.AdownloadBdownloadsCto downloadDdownloading23(2019湖北)I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used, be usedB.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use24(2019湖北) Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. Oh, so he is. Bu
11、t you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting25(2019湖北)In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.AliveBlivingCto liveDto live in26(2019湖南)Alex would you mind_down the music? Its too noisySorry, dad I ll d
12、o it right awayAturnBturningCto turn27(2019湖南)-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.AtalkingBto talkCtalk28(2019湖南)People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.AeatBeatingCto eat29(2019湖南)How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew?By English
13、with my classmates.Ato speakBspeakingCspeak30(2019湖南)John,remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.No problem!AturmBturnedCto turn31(2019广西)The teachers often tell us _in the river Its dangerousA.not swimB.dont swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim32(2019广西)Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekendA
14、seeBto seeCseeing33(2019广西)He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.AcatchBto catchCcaught34(2019广西)I have trouble the new wordCan you help me?Sure You can look it up in the dictionaryAunderstandingBto understandCunderstandDunderstood35(2019广西)My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights.A
15、to watchBwatchCwatchesDwatching36(2019四川)Hello, Lucy, please give me some_on how to improve my English!Youd better keep_more English booksAadvices;readBadvice;readCadvice;readingDadvices;reading37(2019四川)These foreigners are practicing _Chinese.Ato speakBspeakingCspeakDspeaks38(2019四川)My teacher doe
16、snt allow us _ in the classroom.AeatingBto eat Cate39(2019四川)Where is Mike?I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.Ato talkBtalkingCtalkedDtalks40(2019四川)Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.AmadeBmaking Cto make41(2019四川)What should I do, doctor? hea
17、lthy, you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep42(2019贵州)Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live43(2019贵州)“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”AperformBperforms
18、CperformingDperformed44(2019贵州)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.Ato turn offBturning off Cnot to turn off45(2019贵州)Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework.Ato helpBhelpingChelpsDhelped46(2019贵州)-Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall
19、to make yourself _ while _are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.Aunderstood, othersBunderstand, otherCunderstand, othersDunderstanding, other47(2019贵州)-What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _the early bus.AmissBmissedCmissingDto mi
20、ss48(2019云南)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun It.AvisitingBto visitCreadingDto read49(2019新疆)Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.AbecomingBwatchingClookingDsmelling参考答案1A【解析】句意:为什么你生你女儿的气?我和她说话时,她正忙着发短信和自拍。A. texting发短信;现在分词;B. to text发短信,动词不定式;C. text发短信,原形
21、;D. texted发短信,动词不定式。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事。根据题意,故选A。2D【解析】句意:琳达下决心学习种乐器是明智的。考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事”结构,of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对来说”。句中wise(明智的)是描述Linda的特点,需用of,可排除前面两项。make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。3C【解析】句意:我该怎么办,医生?为了保持健康,你应该多
22、做运动。考查动词不定式。A. Keep保持,动词原形;B. Keeping动名词或现在分词;C. To keep动词不定式;D. Kept过去式或过去分词。根据_ healthy, you should do more exercise. 可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语,在这里表示多做运动的目的是保持健康,故答案选C。4D【解析】句意: 我最好的朋友出国了。我想念她,今天心情很低落。 别难过。这儿有让你振作起来的好消息。A为动词原形;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语。本题的动词不定式(to cheer up)做定语来修饰前面的名词good news
23、,语境是:让你振作起来的好消息。故选D。5B【解析】句意:为了使我们的城市美丽,清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。A. Making使,现在分词;B. To make为了使,动词不定式;C. Made使,过去式;D. Make使,原形。根据the cleaners start to work very early every morning.可知,上文是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意,故选B。6C【解析】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。根据句意可知,迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化,to do表示目的,故选C。7B【解析】句意:-Betty,我不擅长英语,你能帮助我吗?-当然
24、了,我会做我能做的切来帮助你提高你的英语。help帮助,动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping动名词。根据句子结构可知,what I can是个宾语从句,can后省略了动词do;空后表示“为了”,应用动词不定式表示目的,故应选B。8A【解析】句意“患难见真情,我们都需要个朋友交谈”。根据句意可知,本句话用不定式作后置定语,译为“可以谈话的朋友”,排除B;且talk with“与某人谈话”,talk是不及物动词,故选A。9A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A. laugh动词原形;B. to laugh动词不定式;C. laughing分词或动名词。make sb. d
25、o sth.让某人做某事,make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。10B【解析】句意:你今晚想和我们起看电影吗?对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing分词或动名词;D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为B。11D【解析】句意:我外出度假时,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?A. take带去,原形;B. taken带去,过去分词;C. to take带去,动词不定式;D. taking带去,现在分词。短语take care of表示照顾;Would you mind doing sth
26、.表示你介意做某事吗?根据题意,故选D。12A【解析】句意:主人在聚会上讲了个笑话,逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑;原形;B. laughing笑,现在分词;C. to laugh笑,动词不定式;D. laughed笑,过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意,故选A。13A【解析】句意:吴先生不断地告诉他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing sth保持直做某事,故排除B, D; order意思是命令,tell意思是告诉;根据句意,表示“告诉学生”,故选A。14A【解析】句意:简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗? 是的。她家里有三只狗、两只猫、四只鸟和些金鱼。
27、考查上下文语境。A. keeping pets 养宠物;B. collecting dolls 收集布娃娃;C. visiting the zoo 参观动物园;D. working on the farm 在农场工作。根据答语可知,简阿姨家里有很多宠物,因此问句应该提问“简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗?”故选A。15C【解析】句意:良好的举止对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。Its important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。16D【解析】句意:Daniel,你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。是的,蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。co
28、me back回来;came back过去时态;coming back动名词形式;to come back动词不定式形式。句中谓语动词是remember,常用于句型remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做),或者remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,这里表示“记得去做”,故应选D。17A【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是,Daniel的父母允许他和我起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式;visiting动名词;visit参观,拜访,动词原形;visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人
29、做某事”,故应选A。18D【解析】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词;B为动词原形;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。19C【解析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在起。对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。20B【解析】句意:你假期有计划吗?是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游,我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形,seeing现在分词或动名词, sees单数形式, saw过去式;根据l
30、ook forward to doing sth盼望做某事;故选B。21A【解析】句意:过来看看!婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭;B. stop to cry停下来去哭;C. crying动名词;D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形,排除C;还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事;stop to do sth. 是停下来做另件事。结合语境:The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知,应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了,也就是停止哭,使用stop doing sth.。
31、故答案选A。22C【解析】句意:你听说过中国正在建设个全国性的5G网络吗? 是的。5G将使我们下载英文电影的速度比以前快。A为动词原形;B为三单;C为动词不定式;D为动名词;现在分词。本题考查allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。因此后面应该跟动词不定式,做宾补。故选C。23A【解析】句意:我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used被使用,过去分词形式;is used 般现在时的被动语态;be used被动语态;use使用,动词原形。根据句子结构可知,第个空in many fields是后置定语,修饰空前的AI,且是被动关系,故用过去分词use
32、d;第二个空是般将来时的被动语态,will后跟动词原形be,故选A。24C【解析】句意: Jimmy,我不喜欢我的同学Bob,他太吵闹了。哦,的确是这样,但是你不可能避免见到他,他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见,动词原形;to meet动词不定式;meeting动名词;to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为“避免”,常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故应选C。25D【解析】句意:我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。A.live居住;动词原形;B.living居住,动名词或现在分词形式;C.to live居住,
33、动词不定式;D.to live in居住在,动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live居住,不及物动词,和in连用可接宾语;本句需用不定式做名词places(地方)的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选D。26B【解析】句意:亚历克斯,你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了。对不起,爸爸。我马上就调小音量。A. turn动词原形;B. turning分词或动名词;C. to turn动词不定式。本题考查mind doing sth介意做某事。故答案为B。27A【解析】句意“-你如何提高你的英语口语的?-通过和老师和同学们练习交谈”。practice练习,根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知,故选A。
34、28B【解析】句意:在端午节的时候人们喜欢吃粽子。eat吃,动词原形;eating动名词形式;to eat动词不定式。句中谓语动词是enjoy,意为“喜欢”,常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故这里应用动名词形式,选B。29B【解析】句意: 你怎么练习你的英语口语,安德鲁? 和我的同学讲英语的方式。A为动词不定式;B为动名词;C为动词原形。By是介词,后跟动名词,故选B。30C【解析】句意: 约翰,离开教室时记得关灯。 没问题!A为动词原形; B为过去式;C 为动词不定式。本题考查remember的用法。remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(还没有做);re
35、member doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。根据when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时。说明灯还没有关,这件事还没有做,因此选择动词不定式,意为:记得去关灯。故选C。31D【解析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。本题考查句型tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。语境是:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。故选D。32C【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。考查动词非谓语。A. see看,动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing动名词及现在分词。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配,enjoy
36、doing sth表示喜欢做某事,故答案选C。33B【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。考查动词不定式。A. catch动词原形;B. to catch动词不定式;C. caught过去式或过去分词。根据题干He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. 可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus,在此作目的状语,即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,故答案选B。34A【解析】考查非谓语动词形式辨析。句意:我理解这个生单词有困难你能帮助我吗? 当然你可以查阅字典句型have trouble doing s
37、th指做某事有麻烦后跟动名词作宾语,故选A。35A【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式;watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故应选A。36C【解析】句意:你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我些建议。你最好坚持读英语书。考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前空可排除AD两项;后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事,是固定结构。根据句意结构,故选C。37B【解析】句意:这些外国人正在练习说汉语
38、。to speak动词不定式;speaking动名词;speak说,动词原形;speaks动词的第三人称单数形式。这里考查了句型practice doing sth.表示练习做某事,故选:B。38B【解析】考查动词用法。句意:我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。eating是动名词;to eat是动词不定式;ate是过去式,用于表示般过去时。短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”,所以用动词不定式,故选B。39B【解析】句意:Mike在哪里?我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。考查动词非谓语。A. to talk动词不定式;B. talking动名词或现在分
39、词;C. talked过去式或过去分词;D. talks第三人称单数。根据I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查see的用法,see sb do sth看见某人做了某事,强调看着做的整个过程;see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事,强调正在进行。根据just now(刚刚),在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话,强调正在进行的动作,所以应该用see sb doing sth.故答案选B。40A【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空
40、格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式 B. making现在分词 C. to make 动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;选A。41C【解析】句意“医生,我应该做什么?为了保持健康,你应该多做锻炼”。根据句意可知,译为“为了保持健康”,表示目的,to do表示目的,故选C。42A【解析】句意:王先生跟他的妻子和孩子起喜欢居住在农村。考查主谓致。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称,表示爱好习惯时的般现在时用动词enjoys,排除B和D;短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,enjoy后跟动名词作宾语,排除C,故选A。43C【解析】考查动词用法。
41、句意:看!河边有个人在打太极拳。哇!他是我的老师,吴老师。A. perform动词原形; B. performs般现在时单三形;C. performing现在分词,表示动作正在进行; D. performed过去式,表示般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看,可知是正在发生动作,用现在分词,故选C。44A【解析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。A. to turn off关掉,动词不定式;B. turning off关掉,现在分词或动名词形式;C. not to turn off不要关掉,动词不定式的否定形式。根据上文To live a low-carbon life可知这里是
42、记着去做某事。remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事,这件事还未做;根据题意,故选A。45A【解析】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据see sb doing“看到某人正在做”;see sb do“看到某人做某事(全过程)”可知,本句话表示“看到全过程”,省略to,变成被动时,to要加上,即sb be seen to do,故选A。【点睛】不定式作宾补,下列词后省略to:感二听三使让,还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补,to字定要回府。一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,have,make;四看:see,watch,notice,look at
43、;半帮助help。I saw him enter the room我看到他进了房间。(主动)He was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。(被动)46A【解析】句意:王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。-好的,谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明“sth/sb”与done是被动关系;2. make sb/sth do:让某人做某事,表示主动。3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中做主语或宾语。第句意思是“使自己被别
44、人理解”,可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词做主语,可知填代词others;故选A。47C【解析】句意:你上学的时候早上几点起床?我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;选C。48A【解析】句意:云南博物馆是个非常有趣的地方,很多孩子都喜欢去参观。考查动词非谓语。A. visiting参观、拜访,动名词或现在分词;B. to visit动词不定式;C. reading阅读,动名词或现在分词;D. to read动词不定式;根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配,have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”,结合句意“云南博物馆是个非常有趣的地方,很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。49B【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧,让我们为她买台电视吧。A. becoming变成; B. watching观看;C. looking看起来;D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意,故选B。