（2021中考真题汇编）形容词和副词.docx

1、【2021中考真题汇编】形容词和副词u 考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1.【2021 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as _as mountains of gold a and silver. A. centralB. specialC. valuable2.【2021 兰州市】How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. ligh

2、tly3.【2021 安徽省】The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really_. A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional4.【2021 安徽省】I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly5.【2021 山东滨州市】

3、The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful6.【2021 山东滨州市】Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardlyB. widelyC. nev

4、erD. seldom7.【2021 江西省】Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently8.【2021 江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _ moments. A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising9.【2021 山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy livin

5、g habit. He _stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always10.【2021 江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _ A. quicklyB. happily C. slowlyD. clearly11.【2021 江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it A. goo

6、dB. badC. wellD. badly12.【2021 浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she_ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately13.【2021 湖北省武汉市】Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems_. A

7、. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless14.【2021 甘肃省敦煌市】I could_ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly15.【2021 湖北省孝感市】How do you like this plan _ Its just what Ive been expecting. A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful16.【

8、2021 江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite17.【2021 重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didnt do it _enough. A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly18.【2021 重庆市A卷】Youd better leave _, or trouble

9、will come to you. A. livelyB. friendly C. heavilyD. quickly19.【2021 河北】Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost20.【2021 深圳市】Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.

10、 A. sorryB. famousC. ready21.【2021 深圳市】I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more_. A. popularB. comfortableC. boring22.【2021 山西省】When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its _before sending it to others. If not, w

11、e may spread something bad. A. trueB. specialC. strange23.【2021 山西省】Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it_. A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply24.【2021 河南省中考】You dont like British breakfast, do you Not _. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more

12、B. onlyC. trulyD. exactly25.【2021 哈尔滨市】Whats the weather like in summer here Its hot. Sometimes it rains _. A. clearly B. heavilyC. carefully26.【2021 四川省自贡市】Why are you worried The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus_ hasnt come. AstillBalreadyCalways27.【2021 天津】Diana. I forget new words qui

13、ckly. How can I remember them Dont worry. Its _ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. ArudeBexcitingCperfectDnaturalu 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级1.【2021 福建省中考】You are singing to the plants! Thats true. I believe it helps them grow _. A. slowerB. betterC. harder2.【2021 湖南省郴州市】-Th

14、is T-shirt is a bit expensive for me -But this is _one in our shop, sir. A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest3.【2021 湖北省黄冈市】Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is _than any other students in his class. A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented4.【2021 江西省】What do you

15、 think of the bands performance It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous. A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse5.【2021 四川省南充市】Who sings _in your class Li Jing does. A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful6.【2021 山东省青岛市】To make rivers _than before, everybody is sup

16、posed to protect them. A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner7.【2021 江苏省苏州市】The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest8.【2021 浙江省温州市】The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A. biggerB. c

17、leanerC. quieterD. brighter9.【2021 甘肃省敦煌市】Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years _than Sam. A. olderB. shorterC. newerD. longer10.【2021 湖北省孝感市】There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. I agree. If we cant avoid it, the relationship will get _as time goe

18、s on. A. badB. badly C. worseD. worst11.【2021 重庆市B卷】The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, the worlds _ crosss-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2021.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12.【2021 重庆市A卷】Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all. A. easierB. the easie

19、st C. more difficultD. the most difficult13.【2021 河北】The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_.A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower14.【2021 北京】Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient15.【2021 广东省】Fishin

20、g is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular16.【2021 广东省】A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. faster C. fastestD. the fastest17.【2021 河南省中考】More and more people agree that expressions su

21、ch as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _ interesting and creative. A. lessB. more C. the leastD. the most18.【2021 四川省自贡市】I don t want this book because of the price. May I have another one How about this one It is as interesting as that one and _expensive. AmoreBless Clittle1

22、9.【2021 天津】Jenny will get up _than usual in order to catch the first bus AearlyBvery early CearlierDearliest参考答案解析：u 考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析1-5 CACAC 6-10 BBABD 11-15 AADDC 16-20 ADCDA21-25 AABAB 26-27AD1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。central 中心的；special 特别的；valuable 有价值的。题意为 “越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义

23、辨析。句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意he

24、lp doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨

25、析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been

26、 set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：彼得说话如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I c

27、ouldnt stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。10.【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了 A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in

28、 a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：水果沙拉怎么样好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词

29、辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。13.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他

30、看起来比较残忍，故选C。14.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。15.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你觉得这个计划怎么样很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语Its just what Ive been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。16.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一

31、个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。17.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合空格前后内容

32、可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。19.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经，只有D “几乎” 符合题意，故选D。20.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。-是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous， 意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好

33、的”。故答案选 C。21.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢。-我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C 选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。22.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。23.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。24.【答案】A【解析

34、】副词词义辨析。句意：你不喜欢英国早餐，是吗不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A. more“更多地”；B. only “仅仅”；C. truly“真正地”；D. exactly“准确地，not exactly“不全是，不准确”，故选D。25.【答案】B【解析】指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。26.【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么你如此担忧电影20分钟之后就要开始了，但是公交车依然没有来。still仍然；already已经；always总是根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来。27.【答案】D【解析】句意：戴安娜，我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记

35、住它们不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。上文说我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们，故下文说不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。故选：D。u 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级1-5 BCBBA 6-10 DDDAC 11-15 CBABD 16-19 BABC1.【答案】B【解析】考查词形容词比较级的词义辨析：slower 更慢的；better 更好的；harder 更困难的。题意为 “我认为唱歌可以帮助植物长得更好”，故选 B。2.【答案】C【解析】

36、考查形容词比较级。句意：这件T恤衫对于我来说有点贵。先生，但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。A. cheap便宜的，原级；B. cheaper更便宜的，比较级；C. the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据in our shop可知这里是形容词最高级。根据题意，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：迈克的鼓敲得真棒！当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。A. talented有才能的，形容词的原级；B. more talented更有有才能的，比较级；C. less talented缺乏才能的，比较级；D. the most talented最有才能的，最高级。由句中的比

37、较连词than可知，本题应该用形容词的比较级，排除A、D；根据Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒！ 当然了。可知，迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的，better更好，bad坏的，worse更糟糕；根据It could be和I think theyre feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好；故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：在你的班里谁唱得是最好的李静

38、唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean干净的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断，

39、这是一个比较级的句子，排除A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为D。7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。8.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C.

40、quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。9.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“山姆11岁，彼得16岁，彼得比山姆大5岁”。A.比较老的；B.比较年轻的；C.比较新的；D.比较长的。根据句意可知，彼得16岁，比山姆大5岁，故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中美贸易战没有赢家。我同意。如果我们不能避免，随着时间的推移，关系会变得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get是表变化系动词，后接形容词，可排除

41、副词badly。本句是if条件句，根据as time goes on可知“关系会变得更糟”符合语境，worse更坏的，形容词bad的比较级，故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2021年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有worlds来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。12.【答案】D【解析】由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词

42、比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。它让旅行更加的方便”。其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。15【答案】D【解析】考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。16.【答案】B【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动 比4G移动 发视频速度更快。17.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达方式使得我们的演讲更直接，但更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but可知应选little的比较级less，故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】形容词比较级。句意：因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗这本怎么样它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜，故选：B19.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早。根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较。故选：C。