1、高考完形填空练习题带答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a b
2、it of 3 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识) and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I sti
3、ll needed to write them. I 8 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two interships (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 11 , becoming a technical assistan
4、t in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his
5、 lunch. Did I do something 18 ? Dont you love me 19 , Mom? were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 20 asked him what was wrong. My note, mom, he answered. Wheres my note?1. A. carriedB. foundC. includedD. held2. A. difficultB. specialC. comfortableD. separate3. A. congratulationB. impro
6、vementC. explanationD. encouragement4. A. lovedB. answeredC. wroteD. examined5. A. latelyB. by the wayC. by the timeD. gradually6. A. receivedB. understoodC. enjoyedD. collected7. A. copyB. readC. takeD. send8. A. held upB. gave upC. followedD. continued9. A. outB. homeC. to collegeD. to Sacramento1
7、0. A. organizingB. planningC. comparingD. completing11. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly12. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. As for13. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. generally14. A. onceB. againC. stillD. even15. A. packedB. fetchedC. boughtD. filled16. A. fearB. s
8、urpriseC. angerD. disappointment17. A. waiting forB. worrying aboutC. caring forD. asking about18. A. wrongB. funnyC. strangeD. smart19. A. any moreB. enoughC. once moreD. better20. A. interestinglyB. bitterlyC. politelyD. laughingly【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C
9、；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐，随同午餐盒，她总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条，便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语关于即将到来的考试啊运动比赛啊，还有一个特殊时刻的感激啊等等都写上两句。就这样，作者从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱！ （1）考查动词。A.carried“携带”；B.found“发现”；C.included“包括”；D.held“容纳，举行”。在每一次午饭中，都包含着一个纸条。故选C， （
10、2）考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的”；B.special“特殊的”；C.comfortable“舒服的”；D.separate“分离的”。这个纸条或许是为了感谢某一特别时刻，故选B。 （3）考查名词。A.congratulation“祝贺”；B.improvement“提高，改善”；C.explanation“解释”；D.encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文可知，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。故选D。 （4）考查动词。A. loved “爱”；B. answered“回答 ”；C. wrote“写”；D. examined“检查”。一开始，他们很喜欢这些便条。
11、选A。 （5）考查副词。A. lately“最近”；B. by the way“顺便说一下”；C. by the time“到.为止”；D. gradually“逐渐的”。到他们上高中为止。选C。 （6）考查动词。A. received“收到”；B. understood“理解”；C. enjoyed“享受”；D. collected“收集”。根据语境可知，我最大的儿子不再享受我的便条。选出C。 （7）考查动词。A. copy“复制”；B. read“读”；C. take“拿”；D. send“送”。母亲写条，孩子读，选B。 （8）考查动词。A. held up“举起，耽搁”；B. gave
12、up“放弃”；C. followed“跟随”；D. continued“继续”。我继续写直到毕业那天，选D。 （9）考查副词。根据下文可知，我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。选B。 （10）考查动词。A. organizing“组织”；B. planning“计划”；C. comparing“对比”；D. completing“完成”。这些是做完了的事，故选D。 （11）考查副词。A. hopefully“有希望的 ”；B. finally“终于”；C. particularly“尤其是 ”；D. certainly“当然”。完成学业，经过实习以后，他终于
13、成了技术助手，故选B。 （12）考查介词短语。A.Because of“因为”；B.Instead of“代替”；C.Except for“除了”；D.As “至于”。孩子住得远，只是除去短短的假期回家拜访。选C。 （13）考查副词。A. especially“尤其是”；B. immediately“立刻”；C. Equally“相等的”； D. generally“一般地”。马克回来我特别高兴。选A。 （14）考查副词。A. once“曾经”；B. again“再次”；C. still“仍然”； D. even“甚至”。做以前一直在做的事，故选C。 （15）考查动词。A. packed“收拾
14、，打包”；B. fetched“去拿回，来拿去”；C. Bought“买”；D. filled“填满”。因为我还在为最小的弟弟准备午餐，我也帮马克准备了一份。选A。 （16）考查名词。A.fear“害怕”；B.surprise“惊讶”；C.anger“怒气，生气”；D.disappointment“失望”。根据上文可知，大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了，所以，对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望，母亲感到的是惊奇。选B。 （17）考查动词短语。A. waiting for“等待”；B. worrying about“担心”；C. caring for“照顾”；D. asking abou
15、t“询问”。想象我的惊讶当儿子打电话来询问便条的事情。故选D。 （18）考查形容词。A.wrong“错误的”；B.funny“滑稽的，可笑的”；C.strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D：smart“聪明的”。儿子见不到母亲的纸条，很失望，所以打电话问是不是自己做得不好了。故选A。 （19）考查副词。notany more固定短语，“不再”，难道你不再爱我了吗？选A。 （20）考查副词。A. interestingly“有趣地”；B. bitterly“痛苦地”；C. politely“礼貌地“；D. laughingly“大笑地”。儿子无缘无故打来电话说是不是他做错了什么，我感到很好奇，所以我
16、是笑着问他出了什么事，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Sunqhela is a phrase with many shades of meaning. It says dont underestimate me, and just try me. Its a 1 and a threat, all at once. Its a commo
17、n thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids. 2 I heard it I knew it meant the conversation was 3 , and if I said another word I was in for a good beat. At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why? Because mom was always 4 me to kick my
18、ass(臀部), and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. 5 was next to her was coming at me. If it was something 6 , I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that would be my 7 , too, and the ass-kicking would be that much 8 . So if sh
19、e threw a vase at me, Id have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship, me and my mom. She was the 9 instructor; I was naughty as shit. Everybody knew that Trevor child would come through like a bat out of 10 , and that his mom would be right there behind him.
20、 She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me, shed kick her 11 off while still going at top speed. When I was little she always 12 me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed 13 her shed use her wits. Stop! 14 ! Shed do this to her own child. In Sout
21、h Africa, nobody gets 15 in other peoples business 16 its about justice(正义), and then everybody wants in. So shed yell Thief! knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out 17 me, and then Id have 18 trying to grab me and seize me, and Id have to duck and 19 to avoid them, all the while 20 , Im n
22、ot a thief! Im her son!1. A. announcementB. appointmentC. commandD. comment2. A. Even ifB. Now thatC. Any timeD. As if3. A. overB. onC. offD. behind4. A. defeatingB. chasingC. blamingD. delighting5. A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever6. A. solidB. worthlessC. attractiveD. breakable7. A. dec
23、isionB. apologyC. faultD. adventure8. A. lessB. worseC. lighterD. better9. A. creativeB. strictC. enthusiasticD. tolerant10. A. hellB. hallC. heavenD. death11. A. handbagB. overcoatC. shoesD. glasses12. A. caughtB. warnedC. cheatedD. missed13. A. ignoredB. troubledC. leftD. failed14. A. SonB. Friend
24、C. ThiefD. Neighbor15. A. interruptedB. involvedC. regrettedD. reminded16. A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. although17. A. againstB. withC. toD. at18. A. policemenB. parentsC. strangersD. witnesses19. A. jumpB. diveC. flyD. race20. A. complainingB. promisingC. laughingD. screaming【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）
25、A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位小时淘气顽劣的孩子在犯错时，为了躲避妈妈的追赶，与妈妈斗智斗勇。 （1）考查名词。句意：它既是一个命令同时也是一个威胁。A. announcement“宣布”；B. appointment“约定，委派”；C. command“命令”；D. comment“评论”。此处是指“这是一种命令和威胁”。根据“and”可知，此处的词要与后面的“threat”意义相近，故选C。 （2）考查状语
26、从句。句意：每当我听到它，我就知道这意味着对话话的结束。A. Even if“即使”；B. Now that“既然”；C. Any time“任何时候”；D. As if“仿佛”。根据上文“这是一种命令和威胁”可知，任何时候作者听到它，就知道这意味着谈话结束了，如果作者再说一句话，就会被好打一顿。故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：每当我听到它，我就知道这意味着会话的结束。A. over“结束”；B. on“在.上面，关于”；C. off“离开”；D. behind“在.后边”。根据下文“如果我再说一句话，我会被好打一顿”可知，此处是指谈话结束。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：因为我母亲总是喜欢追
27、着我踢我屁股。A. defeating“击败”；B. chasing“追求，追赶”；C. blaming“责备”；D. delighting“使高兴”。根据下文“而我总是跑着不让我的屁股被踢”可知，妈妈总是追着我踢我的屁股，故选B。 （5）考查主语从句。句意：她旁边的一切都向我袭来。A. Whatever“（一般没有范围）无论什么，任何东西”；B. Whichever“（一般有范围）无论什么，任何一个”；C. However“无论如何”；D. Whenever“无论何时”。根据上文的“She was a thrower”可知，她是个投掷手，身边的任何东西都可向我投掷。Whatever与whic
28、hever二者都可指任何东西，但前者没有范围，而后者是有范围的。文中的妈妈身边有什么就用什么，没有范围，故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：如果是易碎的物品，我必须接住它，并把它放下。A. solid“固体的”；B. worthless“无价的”；C. attractive“吸引人的”；D. breakable“易碎的”。根据语境可知，如果妈妈拿的是易碎品，我必须（在她扔出时）抓住它并把它放下。如果它坏了，那也是我的错。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：如果物品碎了，那也是我的错。A. decision“决定”；B. apology“道歉”；C. fault“缺点，过错”；D. adventure
29、“冒险”。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果妈妈用的是易碎品，我必须抓住它并把它放下。如果它坏了，那也是我的错”，故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然后屁股被踢得更糟。A. less“较少的”；B. worse“更坏的，更糟糕”；C. lighter“更轻的”；D. better“更好的”。根据语境可知，情况可能更糟糕的，故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她是严格的教官，我像狗屎一样顽皮。A. creative“有创造性的”；B. strict“严厉的，严格的”；C. enthusiastic“热情的”；D.tolerant“宽容的”。根据下文可知，我是一个淘气鬼，而妈妈对我管理严格，故选B。 （1
30、0）考查名词。句意：大家都知道特雷弗的孩子会像蝙蝠一样从地狱里飞出来，他的妈妈就在他身后。A. hell“地狱”；B. hall“大厅”；C. heaven“天国”；D. death“死亡”。根据上文可知，作者小时候非常玩劣，所以就像是从地狱中飞出来的蝙蝠，故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：但是如果她真的想要追上我，她得踢掉高跟鞋，然后全速跑。A. handbag“手提包”；B. overcoat“外套”；C. shoes“鞋子”；D. glasses“眼镜”。根据上文“She could go at a full speed in high heels”她可以穿高跟鞋全速前进，可知，此处是指
31、“但如果她真的想追上我，她会在全速前进的同时把她的鞋子踢掉”，故选C。 （12）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候，她总是抓到我。A. caught“抓住”；B. warned“警告”；C. cheated“欺骗”；D. missed“错过”。根据语境可知，由于作者太小了，跑不过妈妈，总能被妈妈抓住，故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：当速度比不上时，她就智取。A. ignored“忽略”；B. troubled“找麻烦”；C. left“留下，离开”；D. failed“失败”。根据语境可知，“当我小的时候，她总能抓住我，但当我长大了，跑的更快了，当她的速度超不过我的时，她会运用智慧来整治我”，故选
32、D。 （14）考查名词。句意：站住！抓小偷！A. Son“儿子”；B. Friend“朋友”；C. Thief“小偷”；D. Neighbor“邻居”。此处是指当妈妈跑不过我时，她就会用智慧，如让别人误认自己的儿子为小偷以引起别人的帮忙。故选C。 （15）考查动词。句意：在南非，没人愿意卷进别人的是非，除非这是关于正义的事。A. interrupted“打断”；B. involved“卷入，参与”；C. regretted“后悔，遗憾”；D. reminded“提醒”。根据语境可知，在南非，没有人卷入别人的事，故选B。 （16）考查状语从句。句意：在南非，没人愿意卷进别人的是非，除非这是关于正
33、义的事。A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非”；C. when“当时候”；D. although“虽然，尽管”。此处是指在南非，除非是为了正义，否则没有人会参与到其他人的事。故选B。 （17）考查介词。句意：我知道，这极有可能引来整个社区的人出来对付我。A. against“反对，针对，对不利”；B. with“和一起”；C. to“向，到”；D. at“在方面”。根据上文可知，在南非，没有会主动管别人的私事，除非是由于正义。以及下文“trying to grab me and seize me”可知，妈妈喊我小偷是为了让邻居对付我，一起来抓住我。故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意：然后
34、一群陌生人试着抓我。A. policemen“警察”；B. parents“父母”；C. strangers“陌生人”；D. witnesses“见证，目击者”。根据上文“In South Africa, nobody gets _15_ in other peoples business _16_ its about justice(正义), and then everybody wants in.”可知，妈妈喊我“小偷”，所以连陌生人也帮忙抓我。故选C。 （19）考查动词。句意：我不得不东躲西闪，潜入水中逃避他们。A. jump“跳”；B. dive“潜水”；C. fly“飞”；D. ra
35、ce“赛跑”。由于妈妈故意喊我小偷，让陌生人也来帮忙抓我，我只好潜入水中逃避，故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：我不得不东躲西闪地躲避他们，一直喊“我不是小偷，我是她儿子！”A. complaining“抱怨”；B. promising“答应，允诺”；C. laughing“大笑，嘲笑”；D. screaming“高声喊，尖叫”。根据语境可知，当作者实在没办法，就只好潜入水中躲避被妈妈抓住，同时还要高声喊“我不是小偷！我是她的儿子！”故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，主语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进
36、一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I stood at the crossroads the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain? Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arr
37、ived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual. I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldnt go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 . The ma
38、le villagers told me of the quick mud I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldnt remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility. The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After s
39、eeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns. It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their villages
40、income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals-men and women alike. As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support 17 , but also by every villager. I knew I wasnt the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly
41、 wouldnt be the 18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.1. A. confidentB. certainC. familiarD. proud2. A. aloneB. earlyC. againD. afterwards3. A. searchingB. inspectingC. caringD. preparing4. A
42、. naturalB. normalC. physicalD. emotional5. A. admitB. appreciateC. spreadD. keep6. A. sufferingB. doubtsC. depressionD. concerns7. A. admittedB. describedC. predictedD. thought8. A. protectB. buryC. absorbD. eat9. A. UnlessB. WhileC. WhenD. Because10. A. happened toB. experienced withC. heard ofD.
43、gone through11. A. foldedB. raisedC. shookD. crossed12. A. determinedB. activeC. sincereD. generous13. A. climbB. workC. rideD. walk14. A. judgmentB. employmentC. agreementD. puzzlement15. A. performanceB. journeyC. projectD. task16. A. organizedB. affordedC. survivedD. joined17. A. teamB. coupleC.
44、relativesD. crowd18. A. recentB. lastC. nextD. past19. A. challengeB. devotionC. achievementD. relief20. A. shareB. designC. rewardD. follow【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。 （1）考查形容词。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident“充满信心的”；B. certain“确定的，肯定的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。
