1、 高考英语听力高频话题词汇导读：蓝色字体为高考中出现过的词汇，黑色字体是对该话题下的补充词汇。一、学校生活上学：degree,diploma,graduate, scholarship,uniform, drop out,go to college, give a welcome speech, on the first day of the school year, the first month of the term, at the end of the course,class timetable / schedule,do ones homework,have classes,mak
2、e/ takenotes, work hard学校：kindergarten, nursery school, elementary /primary school,middle /high school,junior /senior high school, college,institute,university师生员工：pupil,exchange student,graduate, undergraduate, junior,senior, monitor,instructor,president / headmaster, professor,tutor学科专业：department
3、, course, major, art, biology, chemistry, geography, history, literature, maths, physics, science,optional,on the same subject学校设施：equipment, canteen / dining hall,dormitory,gym, lab / laboratory,playground,school hall考试：mid-term test / exam,finals,take /have an exam,cheat in an exam,fail (in) a tes
4、t / an exam, pass an exam, get better grades, mark, score,review, revision图书馆：access, borrow, return, return on time,over, due,category, collection,librarian,library, magazine, newspaper, reference, resource, library account,library card,list of books, read a book (about)社团：English Club, English Cor
5、ner,students union,chairman,member, volunteer, activity,register, apply for作报告：deadline, information, lecture, report, research, topic竞赛：announce,competition,judge,prize, result,winner夏令营：camp, join,outdoor activities, summer break二、旅行旅 行行程准备：accommodation, baggage /luggage,brochure, guidebook,suitc
6、ase,sleeping bag,tent, pack, budget,expense,cash, credit card, travelers cheque / check, passport,agenda /schedule,arrange a tour,book a hotel/a flight,make reservations /make a reservation,high season, low / off season,tour guide, travel agency旅行方式：camping, outing,package tour,guided tour,self-guid
7、ed tour,business trip行程安排：do some traveling / sightseeing,go on / make / do a tour of,on the tour of,fly back, pay a visit to,leave for, set off, on the way to体验与感受：adventure,dream trip, amazed,dirty, disappointed,excellent, excited, famous,fantastic,favo(u)rite,(im)polite,interesting,relaxed, shock
8、ed,tired,(un)comfortable, (un)tidy, wonderful,expect,refresh, enjoy oneself, have a good / great / lovely / . time,look forward to住 宿宾馆 / 房间类型：full board, half board, single room, double room, room for three,twin bedroom宾馆服务：front desk / reception desk,laundry service, room service, wake-up call入住 /
9、 结账手续：check in, check out,room key三、交通交 通陆路：coach,platform,subway / underground/ tube, express train, light rail, racing car,shuttle bus,bus fare, bus stop,book a taxi, drop sb off, pick sb up,gas / petrol / service station, fill up, drivers license,two hours drive水路：boat, ferry, ship, harbour / por
10、t, sail航空：airline, airplane, carry-on,customs, crew,flight, gate,land,take off, terminal,air, fare, air ticket, airport tax,boarding card, boarding pass,business /first/ economyclass, by way of, check in,duty-free shop, flight connection center, flight number交通状况：crowded, delay, car park, parking sp
11、ace,parking ticket, drive into,driving conditions, rush hours, traffic jam交通事故：accident, crash,brake, break the speed limit, break the traffic rules, drink / drunk / drunken driving, go / drive through a red light, knock down其他：aboard, leave, return,porter,timetable,arrival time,departure time, get
12、off,private transport,public transport,single / one-way trip, round / return trip, return ticket, run on time,seat, belt, seat number, window seat,waiting room问 路address, block, crossing / crossroads,direct,pass, sidewalk, a street map,beside /next to, head for, make a left / right turn, make a wron
13、g turn, opposite/ across from, road sign,traffic light,traffic signal,turn left / right, walk ahead, walk down the street, walk straight四、节假日活动节日：festival,religious, All Saints Day,Christmas,Easter, Halloween,New Years Day, Thanksgiving,wedding anniversary假日：vacation, on holiday,take ones holiday, s
14、ummer holiday, winter holiday活动：balloon,celebrate,ceremony, decorate, feast, firework,invite, prepare, present / gift,traditional, dress up, exchange gifts, have a (big) meal, have days off,birthday party, make ones birthday, a very special event,make a cake,pick up the cake, put the candles on the
15、cake, set the table,throw a surprise party, house party,welcome party五、周围的人人物描述体形：build, heavy, medium,overweight,slim,thin,weigh年龄：young,middle-aged, elderly着装：fit, suit,blouse, clothing, sweater,dress,boot, button, belt, collar,pocket,scarf, sleeve, tie, necklace, ring, casual, tight, loose评价：appe
16、arance, attractive, good-looking, handsome, neat / tidy, ordinary, plain, pretty,smart, ugly,well-dressed,character,active, aggressive,brave,brilliant, determined, easy-going, gentle,honest,humorous, independent,nice/friendly,outgoing,practical,reliable, responsible, selfish, shy, silent,social,stri
17、ct, strong-minded, warm-hearted, bad / goodhabit人际交往close,communicate, disturb,familiar, popular,quarrel, separate,share,stand,treat, understand,break up,build strongrelationship,depend /rely on,generation gap,get along/ on with,get/keep in touch with, get together,go wrong, make up, personal proble
18、m六、周围的环境租房子房间格局：apartment/flat,balcony, basement,bathroom, bedroom,entrance, garage,kitchen,stairs, dining room, guest room,sitting room/living room,study (room)设备设施：bath,carpet,curtain, dishwasher, electricity,fridge, furniture,gas, heater, lamp,plug, roof,shower, stove, air conditioner,dinner tabl
19、e,electric fan, washing machine状况：available,decoration,half-furnished, well-equipped,a good view, perfect, condition,in the district, in the neighborhood, nice area, on the main road其他：flatmate,roommate,rent, share (a flat)房子问题处理broken, check, fix/ repair, leak, paint,remove,replace, stain, cut off,
20、 fix up, move house, out of order, run out, use up城市与城镇block, countryside,downtown/ city center,comfortable, convenient,capital city,middle-sized city, public transport(ation), traffic problem七、工作与职业求职ability,applicant, candidate,company/ firm,employ, employment, hire, interview,interviewee, intervi
21、ewer, full-time,part-time,high-paying,pay/ wage /salary, position,qualification,skill, a good place to work in, accept / take a job, apply for a job,change jobs,come up with a good offer,fill a position,free meal, hunt /look for a job,job seeker,set sb with a test,turn down a job,work experienceThe
22、money / salary is good.So what kind of job are you looking for?Which position do you think most appeals to you?Why would you like to get this post? What makes you think you succeed in this position?在职人员：assistant, boss, employee, employer, manager, managing director,head of department, receptionist,
23、secretary,sales representative,Customer Service待遇：benefit,on-the-job training,get a promotion,get a pay rise, paid holiday / leave, take a day off职责：handle,hard-working, manage,management, at work, go on a business trip, go to a meeting, go to work,meet the deadline,product design, public relations,
24、 work for, working hours, work in sales,work overtime , write a report离职fire,quit, resign, retire, surplus, unemployed, a letter of recommendation, ask for, leave, go on strike, leave / quit ones job, lose ones job, out of work / a job,Im just so bored with my job.兼职free,part-time job/ work,pocket m
25、oney,school fee八、购物购物计划：budget, plan, schedule,shopping list网购：online shopping,order, order number,parcel,pick-up,(free)delivery, extra charge,mail-order store, postage charge买卖：buy, purchase,goods,product, sale,select,go shopping,window shopping购买地点：booth, counter,market, shop, store, supermarket,
26、stand, department store,general store,business hours,shop assistant价格：bid,cheap, cost, expensive,fare,free off,worth, duty-free, at a discount,cost a fortune, half price, on sale, special offer商品属性：brand,color, dark, light, model, quality, (correct) size, taste,weight讨价还价：afford, bargain, fit,recomm
27、end,sell out支付：bill, cash, change, check, credit card, pay退换货：broken,cheat,receipt, replace, return, change . for,have money back,customer service九、兴趣与爱好户外活动：backpack,barbecue, camping, explore, fishing,gardening,hunting, have a walk, outdoor activities,rock climbing, sleeping bag运动：baseball, basket
28、ball, bowling, football,soccer, table tennis, tennis,volleyball, skating, skiing, swimming, climb mountains, long-distance running, get exercises, go sailing, go skating, play ping-pong, play sport, work out琴棋书画：album,music, records,jazz,country music, folk (music), folk rock, rock and roll,musical,
29、novel,poem, go to movies, play chess,play the guitar/piano/ violin,read (books)What kind of books do you like?场馆：cinema, gym, movie/theatre, museum, amusement park,art gallery收藏：collect coins, collect stamps其他：favorite,hobby,taste,be crazy about,be fond of, be interested in/ have a taste for,in ones
30、 spare/free time,suit sbs taste十、文娱影视剧：act,actor, actress, character,director,star, part/role, play, comedy,documentary, thriller,art film, action film / movie, adventure(film), biographical movie, cartoon movie, instruction film, science fiction movie, silent film, war movie评论：acting,ending,plot, s
31、ettings,special effects,amazing,awesome,favorite, funny,live, realistic,strong其他：circus,club, concert, exhibition, magic, newspaper,photography,car show, computer games,listen to the radio,play cards, watch TV十一、体育运动项目：badminton,baseball, relay, wrestle, high jump, long jump,long-distance, running人员
32、和场地：athlete,coach,competitor, fan, judge,court,field,gym,stadium,sports center比赛：match / race, final,Olympic Games,sports events,sports meeting, track and field events,beat,challenge, compete, defeat, lose,win,goal medal, score, break / hold the record十二、饮食进食与感觉：appetite, digest,feed, taste,filling,
33、delicious / tasty,yummy,hunger,hungry, thirsty烹调：bake,barbecue(BBQ),boil, cook,fry, heat, mix,prepare,roast, steam餐具与厨具：chopsticks, cooker, fork, knife,spoon外出就餐：bakery,caf,cafeteria,dining hall, pub,snack bar, appetizer,bill,buffet,environment,menu, order, recommend, service,specialty,waiter, eat o
34、ut,first course, main course, pay the bill,service charge, special offer,todays special, treat sb其他：brunch, nutrition,picnic, be / go on a diet十三、健康健康：energetic,exercise, gym, health, (un)healthy,slim,keep fit, lose weight, put on weight,warm up,work out疾病：AIDS,allergic, blind,cancer, cold,deaf,disa
35、bled, disease, fever,flu,headache,illness, lame,overweight, sick,sneeze, stomachache, sunburnt, toothache, catch /have a cold,have / run a fever,heart attack,mental / physical illness, runny nose, sore throat受伤与疼痛：ache, harm,hurt,injure, injury,pain, painful,wound描述症状：breathless, dizzy,pale, pulse,s
36、erious, suffer, suffering, suffer from, symptom, weak,weakness影响健康的因素：cigar,cigarette, diet,mental, nutrition, physical,smoke,spirit,stress,tired, tobacco, virus, sleeping pattern康复与治疗：ambulance, apply, clinic,cure, dentist, emergency, examine,medical, operate,operation,recover,relax, treat, treatme
37、nt, deal with/ handle, stress,first aid,get relief from the medicine, go to (the) hospital, have an operation,health check,medical emergency, rescue, breathing, take sbs blood, pressure, take sbs temperature药物：capsule, drug, herb,medicine, pill,poison, tablet十四、天气寒冷：cold, cool,freeze,freezing,frost,
38、ice, snow,snowy温热：dry, (the) heat,hot,mild,sunny, sunshine, warm, warmth风雨：blow,damp, lightning, pour, rainbow, rainfall, rainy,shower,storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm,wet, wind,windy云雾：cloud,cloudless,cloudy,fog, foggy, mist, smog其他：changeable, climate,degree, drop,high, low, pleasant,temperatu
39、re,terrible, be / get caught in,clear(up),weather forecast十五、环境保护与环境污染污染：fuel,litter, noise, noisy,pollute,pollution, rubbish,smog,waste,carbon dioxide, global warming, greenhouse effect保护：atmosphere, balance, energy, eco-friendly, environment, preserve, prevent,protect,protection, pure,recycle,renewable, reserve, resource, save, stop, environmentally friendly, lead to, low carbon, take action / measures / steps14 / 14
