1、高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is _ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A不填; 不填Ba ;theC不填; anDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】 句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。2They havent mad
2、e _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。3As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.Ath
3、e; aBa; theCa; aD不填;the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of的数量。故B正确考点:考查冠词4 How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; /Ba; aCthe; aDa; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:那
4、个晚会怎么样?酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。5It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。6 Have you seen _ film before? Yes. I saw it on _ Christmas Day, but I cant remember the exact year.Aa; aB
5、a; theCthe; aDthe; the【答案】C【解析】句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。7The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a【答案
6、】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。8 World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。9_ China of those
7、 years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不填BThe; aC不填;aD不填;不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点:考查冠词10Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.Aa; aBa; /C/; aD/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,a f
8、ailure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。11An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。12Titan is believed to be
9、the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface.Athe; /B/; theC/; /Dthe; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.13Teng Xiuqin, _ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that societys understanding of _ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past deca
10、de.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; /Da; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。14_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the【答案】A【解
11、析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。15 It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fort
12、une发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。16It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.17It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan【答案】D【解析】句意:听你这样高度
13、赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。18Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。19Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are
14、 among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。考点:考查冠词20As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa;theBa; aC/; theDa;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为
15、一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。21The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。22How about _ Christmas evening part
16、y?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。23As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.Athe ;不填B不填 ;theCthe ;theD不填;不填【答案】C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物, 中国和形容词最高
17、级都是特制某一事物,故前面需加定冠词,选C。24George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/; theBthe; /Ca; /D/; a【答案】C【解析】答案Ca Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。25Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ PicassoAthe.不
18、填Ba;theCa;不填Dthe;a【答案】D【解析】26Its not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A/; aB/; /Cthe; theDa; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:对一个城市而言,能被选上举办奥运会,不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以前面要用不定冠词a;honor (使感到光荣的事或人,荣幸)是可数名词,前面有great修饰,前面要使用不定冠词a。
19、故选D项。27Mr. Smith, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A/; AB/; TheCthe; TheDa; A【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。28_ reading of all good b
20、ooks is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe; theBA; aCA; theDThe; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。29The Jurassi
21、c Park is _ Steven Spielberg movie in which _ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaursA;theBa;theC;aDthe;a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故选B。考点:考查冠词30We all sighed with _ relief wh
22、en _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。31Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像
23、一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。32He was walking along the beach. All of _ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing _ music.Aa; withB/ ; withC/ ; toDa ; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance t
24、o music 为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。33Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _ great funNo I have been busy repairing all the broken office _ these days()Aa; equipmentBthe; equipmentsC/; equipmentD/;equipments【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于
25、修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。考点:考查冠词34Its _ best to make _ friends with those who are honest.Athe; 不填B不填; 不填C不填; theDthe; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。35Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.Aa
26、; a Ba; / C/; / D/; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。36The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; th
27、e【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。37Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填;the B不填;aCthe; a Da; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选
28、项正确。38When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.Aa, theBthe, aC/, theDa, /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要
29、是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。39In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。40lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。