1、高考英语考纲重点词性变化规律总结名词名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidenceconfident 自信的 differencedifferent 不同的 evidence 证据evident 明显的 independenceindependent 独立的 intelligence 智力intelligent 聪明的 patiencepatient 有耐心的 silencesilent 沉默的 violenceviolent 暴力的名词+ency后缀变形容词emergency emergent紧急的fluency fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率frequent 频繁的ef
2、ficiencyefficient 有效率的tendencytend 趋向；趋势名词y后缀变形容词angerangry 生气的cloudcloudy 多云的dirtdirty 脏的dustdusty 布满尘土的easeeasy 容易的；安易的fogfoggy 有雾的frostfrosty 结霜的；严寒的greedgreedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guiltguilty 内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的hungerhungry 饥饿的iceicy 结冰的messmessy 杂乱的mistmisty 有雾的noisenoisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的saltsalty 咸的sleepsleepy
3、 困的snowsnowy 有雪的stormstormy 暴风雨的sunsunny 晴朗的tastetasty 可口的；好吃的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的wealthwealthy 富有的windwindy 有风的yearyearly 每年的名词ly 后缀变形容词brotherbrotherly 兄弟般的daydaily 每天的friendfriendly 友好的monthmonthly 每月的quarterquarterly 每季的weekweekly 每周的以t结尾的形容词变名词convenientconvenience 方便；便利differentdifference 不同；差
4、异importantimportance 重要(性)significantsignificance 重大意义intelligentintelligence 智力名词al 后缀变形容词agricultureagricultural 农业的benefitbeneficial 有益的commercecommercial 商业的conventionconventional 传统的culturecultural 文化的environmentenvironmental 环境的facefacial 表面的musicmusical 音乐的nationnational 国家的naturenatural 自然的；
5、天然的officeofficial 官方的originoriginal 原来的professionprofessional 专业的seasonseasonal 季节的；季节性的societysocial 社会的traditiontraditional 传统的名词/动词ous 后辍变形容词adventureadventurous 冒险的continuecontinuous 连续的dangerdangerous 危险的humourhumorous 幽默的mountainmountainous 多山的poisonpoisonous 有毒的动词+er后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter
6、柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机ician后缀高频词汇electrician n电工magician n魔术师musician n音乐家physician n内科医生politician n政治家technician n技术员以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist 艺术家biologybiologist 生物学家journaljournalist 新闻工作者；记者physicsphysicist 物理学家pianopianist 钢琴家psychologypsychologist心理学家sciencescientis
7、t科学家socialsocialist社会主义者specialspecialist专家tourtourist游客后缀“ology”高频名词一览archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺名词ic 后缀形容词dramadramatic 戏剧(性)的energyenergetic 精力充沛的enthusiasmenthusiastic 热情的romanceromantic 浪漫的sciencescientific 科学的sympathysympathetic 同
8、情的名词hood 后缀变名词adultadulthood 成年boyboyhood 少年时代brotherbrotherhood 手足之情childchildhood 童年manmanhood 男子气概neighbourneighbourhood 邻里；街坊ship后缀高频名词championship冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership领导地位；领导才能membership成员资格relationship关系scholarship 奖学金动词y 后缀变名词deliverdelivery 运送discoverdiscovery 发现recoverre
9、covery 康复；恢复动词ing 后缀变名词beginbeginning 开始；开端buildbuilding 建筑(物)crosscrossing 十字路口endending 结局；结尾engineengineering 工程feelfeeling 感觉hearhearing 听力marketmarketing 促销meet meeting 会议paintpainting 绘画；油画spendspending 花销suffersuffering 苦难traintraining 训练；培养动词ment 后缀变名词acquireacquirement n. 取得accomplishaccomp
10、lishment 成就achieveachievement 成就adjustadjustment 调整；调节amuseamusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announceannouncement 宣告；述说appointappointment 约会；预约；任命argueargument 争论arrangearrangement 安排assessassessment 评估assignassignment 分配；任务astonishastonishment 惊讶developdevelopment 发展disappointdisappointment 失望embarrassembarrassmen
11、t 尴尬employemployment 雇用enjoyenjoyment 享受；欢乐entertainentertainment 款待；娱乐equipequipment 设备establishestablishment 建立governgovernment 统治；政府improveimprovement 提高judgejudgement 判断movemovement 运动；移动punishpunishment 惩罚settlesettlement 定居；解决statestatement 陈述；说明ive 后缀变形容词actactive 积极的attractattractive 吸引人的coo
12、peratecooperative 合作的impressimpressive 给人印象深刻的protectprotective 保护的relaterelative 相关的sensesensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的动词able 后缀变形容词acceptacceptable 可接受的adjustadjustable 可调节的admireadmirable 令人钦佩的affordaffordable 负担得起的changechangeable 易变的comfortcomfortabl
13、e 舒服的considerconsiderable 重要的；相当大的desiredesirable 值得做的；可取的enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的favourfavourable 赞成的；有利的forgetforgettable 健忘的honourhonourable 可敬的；光荣的reachreachable 可获得的；可达到的reasonreasonable 合理的relyreliable 可靠的；可信赖的remarkremarkable 不平凡的suitsuitable 合适的understandunderstandable 可理解的valuevaluable 宝贵的动词ed
14、变形容词absorbabsorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustomaccustomed 习惯的balancebalanced 平衡的buryburied 专心的complicatecomplicated 复杂的determinedetermined 坚定的；有决心的devotedevoted 忠实的experienceexperienced 有经验的learnlearned 博学的limitlimited 有限的organizeorganized 有组织的supposesupposed 应该的relaterelated 相关的skillskilled 熟练的unitunited 联合的；
15、统一的动词ing/ed 变形容词amuseamusing 好笑的；有趣的amused 愉快的astonishastonishing 令人惊讶的astonished 感到惊讶的borebored 厌烦的boring 令人厌烦的confuseconfusing 令人迷惑的confused 感到迷惑的convinceconvincing 令人信服的convinced 坚信不移的depressdepressing 令人沮丧的depressed 沮丧的disappointdisappointed 失望的disappointing令人失望的disturbdisturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的dist
16、urbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrassembarrassing 令人尴尬的embarrassed 尴尬的exciteexcited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的frightenfrightened 害怕的frightening令人害怕的relaxrelaxing 使人放松的relaxed 轻松的satisfysatisfying 令人满意的satisfied 对满意的shockshocked 震惊的shocking 令人震惊的surprisesurprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的tiretired 疲劳的tiring 令人疲劳的动词tion 后缀变名词accel
17、erateacceleration 加速accumulateaccumulation 积累adaptadaptation 适应；改编addictaddiction 沉溺；嗜好admireadmiration 羡慕advocateadvocation 拥护applyapplication 申请appreciateappreciation 感激；欣赏assumeassumption 假定；设想celebratecelebration 庆祝classifyclassification 分类；归类combinecombination 联合congratulatecongratulation 祝贺con
18、structconstruction 建筑物consumeconsumption 消费contradictcontradiction 反驳contributecontribution 贡献cooperatecooperation 合作correctcorrection 改正；纠正createcreation 创造；创建declaredeclaration 宣言；公告decoratedecoration 装饰decoratedecoration 装饰determinedetermination 决心digestdigestion 消化electelection 竞选；选举erupteruptio
19、n 火山爆发evaluateevaluation 评估exhibitexhibition 展览；展览会expectexpectation 期望；期待fascinatefascination 魅力；入迷graduategraduation 毕业graduategraduation 毕业hesitatehesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagineimagination 想象immigrateimmigration 迁移；移居indicateindication 指示；暗示infectinfection 传染interruptinterruption 中断objectobjection 反对occ
20、upyoccupation 占领；占据organizeorganization 组织pollutepollution 污染predictprediction 预言preparepreparation 准备protectprotection 保护recommendrecommendation 推荐；介绍reflectreflection 思考；反映regulateregulation 规则；规章rejectrejection 拒绝；抛弃relaxrelaxation 放松satisfysatisfaction 满意；满足starvestarvation 挨饿；饿死substitutesubsti
21、tution 代替；取代translatetranslation 翻译transporttransportation 交通动词ure 后缀变名词presspressure 压力pleasepleasure 乐事；快乐exposeexposure 暴露；揭发failfailure 失败mixmixture 混合物动词sion 后缀变名词admitadmission 容许；承认permitpermission 允许impressimpression 印象expressexpression 表情；表达reviserevision 复习possesspossession 拥有concludeconcl
22、usion 结论confuseconfusion 困惑；混淆decidedecision 决定动词/形容词ance 后缀变名词guideguidance 指导toleratetolerance 宽容ignoreignorance 无知；愚昧appearappearance 出现importantimportance 重要(性)elegantelegance 优雅大方assistassistance 援助resistresistance 抵抗guideguidance 指导annoyannoyance 恼怒形容词ity后缀变名词electricelectricity 电；电流；电学equaleq
23、uality 平等majormajority 大多数popularpopularity 受欢迎；流行realreality 现实securesecurity 安全similarsimilarity 相似点以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)形容词en 后缀变动词brightbrighten 使愉快；使明亮broadbroaden 加宽；拓宽darkdarken 使变暗deepdeepen 加深；使变深frightfrighten (使)惊吓
24、hardharden 使变硬lightlighten 使变轻longlengthen 加长looseloosen (使)变松；放松；松开quickquicken 加快riperipen 变成熟；使成熟sharpsharpen 磨快；使锋利shortshorten 变短；缩短softsoften 使变软strongstrengthen 加强weakweaken 使变弱widewiden 加宽；拓宽形容词th 变名词deepdepth 深；深处growgrowth 成长longlength 长；长度strongstrength 力量truetruth 真理warmwarmth 温暖widewidt
25、h 宽度形容词ness 后缀变名词awareawareness 意识carelesscarelessness 粗心大意consciousconsciousness 知觉darkdarkness 黑暗eagereagerness 渴望happyhappiness 幸福；高兴kindkindness 仁慈；好意lonelyloneliness 孤独ruderudeness 粗鲁sadsadness 悲哀；悲伤sicksickness 疾病weakweakness 弱点；虚弱willingwillingness 愿意含ious的形容词一览ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心
26、的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的以“ical”结尾的形容词一览economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的形容词ly 后缀变副词fluentfluently 流利地frequentfrequently 频繁地；经常地actualactually 实际上entireentirely 完全；全部地gradualgrad
27、ually 逐渐地fortunatefortunately 幸运地finalfinally 最后extremeextremely 极其反义词动词dis前缀变否定词agreedisagree 不同意appeardisappear 消失appointdisappoint 使失望approvedisapprove 反对；不赞成comfortdiscomfort 使不舒适coverdiscover 发现likedislike 不喜欢形容词in 前缀变否定词accurateinaccurate 不精确的adequateinadequate 不充分的appropriateinappropriate 不合适
28、的expensiveinexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experiencedinexperienced 经验不足的形容词im前缀变否定词patientimpatient 不耐心的politeimpolite 没礼貌的possibleimpossible 不可能的practicalimpractical 不实用的properimproper 不合适的形容词un 前缀变否定词ableunable 不能的awareunaware 不知道的believableunbelievable 不可相信的certainuncertain 不确定的clearunclear 不清楚的comfortableunc
29、omfortable 不舒服的commonuncommon 不常有的consciousunconscious 失去知觉的fairunfair 不公平的forgettableunforgettable 难忘的fortunateunfortunate 不幸的fitunfit 不合适的friendlyunfriendly 不友好的happyunhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的knownunknown 无名的likelyunlikely 不可能的luckyunlucky 不幸的necessaryunnecessary 不必要的pleasantunpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的u
30、nimportant 不重要的usualunusual 不寻常的willingunwilling 不情愿的后缀less构成的形容词集锦aimaimless 无目的的carecareless 粗心大意的countcountless 无数的doubtdoubtless 无疑的endendless 无尽的harmharmless 无害的helphelpless 无助的homehomeless 无家可归的hopehopeless 无希望的jobjobless 失业的limitlimitless 无限的restrestless 不安的useuseless 无用的含mis前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会
31、misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他使动用法“前缀 en形容词/名词”变动词richenrich 使充实ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保dangerendanger 使遭遇危险titleentitle 给起题目/命名courageencourage 鼓励含fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forear
32、m n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀ify 结尾的动词simplesimplify 简化beautybeautify 美化purepurify 净化identityidentify 鉴定；识别出classclassify 分类动词re前缀变动词cyclerecycle 再利用；回收利用usereuse 重新使用buildrebuild 重建writerewrite 重写tellretell 复述男女有别现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assumeassuming 假设；假定includeincluding包含；包括supposesupposing假设；假如provideprovided/providing 假设；如果considerconsidering鉴于；考虑到concernconcerning关于givegiven鉴于；考虑到12
