1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probabl
3、y take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 oclock.5. Wh
4、y would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Ch
5、eck the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man
6、s home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Ha
7、ving a meeting. C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?
8、A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A
9、. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.20. What is the subject of Johns works? A. American birds
10、. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher i
11、nto her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.
12、Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews.
13、 Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for
14、Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art. B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Pete
15、r Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.打开和预览纸上的动物Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon呈现了Rajiv Joseph的剧本，其中一位折纸艺术家邀请一位青少年天才和他的老师进入她的工作室。梅里米洛导
16、演。在预览中。2月12日开业（西公园长老会教堂，西86街165号，212-868-4444）。观众海伦米伦出演了彼得摩根的戏剧，讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世和她在60年中与12位首相的私人会晤。斯蒂芬达尔德利导演。也主演迪伦贝克和朱迪思艾维。预演将于2月14日开始（Schoenfeld，236 W.45 St.212-239-6200）。汉密尔顿林曼纽尔米兰达创作了这部关于亚历山大汉密尔顿的音乐剧，在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被作为一个移民故事呈现出来。托马斯凯尔导演。在预览中。2月17日开业（公众号：425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555）论二十世纪克里斯汀切诺维思和彼得加拉
17、赫主演了贝蒂康登和阿道夫格林的音乐喜剧，讲述的是一位百老汇制片人试图在一次越野火车旅行中赢得一位电影明星的爱。斯科特埃利斯导演，为环岛剧院公司工作。预演将于2月12日开始（美国航空剧院，227 W.42 St.212-719-1300）。21。拉吉夫约瑟夫的剧本大概是关于什么的？.一种艺术。一个青少年的工作室。一位伟大的老师。一群动物。22。谁是观众的导演？海伦米伦。彼得摩根。迪伦贝克。斯蒂芬达尔德利。23。如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你会去哪部戏剧？A.纸上的动物。观众。汉密尔顿。二十世纪。乙BFor Western designers China and its rich culture ha
18、ve long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers says Amanda Hill chief creative officer at A+E Networks a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year the China Through A Loo
19、king Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had reco
20、rd attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to overlook says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to
21、 its movement. Of course only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang Alexander Wang Jason Wu are taking on Galiano Albaz Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales adds Hil.For H
22、ill it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading plaxxxxyer when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese so are the models and so are the consumers she says. China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today
23、you are talking about China-its influences its direction its breathtaking clothes and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. I
24、t showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words taking on in p
25、aragraph 4 mean?A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fuelin
26、g International Fashion Trends对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。全球媒体公司A+E Networks首席创意官阿曼达希尔（Amanda Hill）表示：“中国一直是设计师灵感的源泉，这已经不是什么秘密了。”今年早些时候，在纽约举行的“中国透视玻璃展”上，140件中国风格的时装与中国艺术作品一起展出，目的是探讨中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及中国是如何推动时尚潮流的。几个世纪以来的激动。这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，表明人们对中国的影响有着极大的兴趣。希尔说：“中国不容忽视。”中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚运动的代言人，这意味
27、着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们是时尚运动的核心。”当然，只有当今的西方顶级设计师受到中国的影响，一些当代时尚界的顶尖设计师本身就是中国人。“王薇薇、王亚力山大、吴杰森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴兹、马克雅各布斯展开较量，并在设计和销售方面击败他们，”希尔补充道。对于希尔来说，在讨论时尚时，不可能不谈论中国作为主角。”她说：“最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是，消费者也是。”中国不再只是另一个市场；在许多意义上，它已经成为市场。如果你今天谈论时尚，你就是在谈论中国的影响、方向、令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特们是如何在许多方面最终承认这一点的。”24.我们能从纽约的展览中学到什么？它促进了艺
28、术品的销售。它吸引了大批游客。它展示了中国古代的服装。它旨在介绍中国模式。25.希尔怎么评价中国女性？他们正在引领潮流。他们开始了许多时尚运动。他们崇拜超级模特。他们在世界各地做生意。26.第4段中划线的“承担”是什么意思？a.向b.看低c.与d.竞争27.什么是适合课文的标题？A.向世界推销梦想的年轻模特B.在纽约举办的中国艺术展C.东西方美学的差异D.中国文化推动国际时尚潮流CBefore the 1830smost newspapers were sold through annual subscxxxxriptions in America usually $8 to $10 a ye
29、ar. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dul
30、l and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend then was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could
31、 be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. Howev
32、er within a few years street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fanc
33、y and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business people who were owners of successful papers had little desire to cha
34、nge the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced h
35、igher. B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians. B. Common people.C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
36、A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.在19世纪30年代以前，美国大多数报纸都是通过年度订阅销售的，通常每年8到10美元。今天8美元或10美元似乎是一笔小数目的钱，但在当时，这些数额是禁止大多数公民。因此，报纸几乎只被政治界或行业的富人阅读。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，令人目瞪口呆。但19世纪30年代发生的革命将改变这一切。当时的趋势是“便士纸”（pen
37、ny paper）一个指向公众广泛提供的报纸的术语。这意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着报纸可以在街上买到一份。这种发展不是一夜之间发生的。1830年以前，人们有可能（但并不容易）购买一份报纸，但这通常意味着读者必须到打印机办公室购买一份。街上的销售情况几乎不为人知。然而，几年内，在东部城市，街头卖报纸将是司空见惯的事。一开始，单本的价格很少是一分钱，通常是2分钱或3分钱，一些较老的知名报纸则是5分钱或6分钱。但“便士纸”这句话引起了公众的兴趣，很快就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸。这股新的报纸“街上男人”的潮流并没有很好地开始。早期的一些投资项目是直接失败的。已经开业的出版商，那些拥有
38、成功论文的人，几乎不想改变传统。几个年轻而勇敢的商人才把球打得滚开。28.以下哪一项最能描述19世纪30年代以前美国的报纸？A.学术性。不吸引人。c.便宜。D.保密。29.街头销售对报纸意味着什么？他们的价格会更高。它们会从城市消失。他们可以有更多的读者。他们可以重新获得公众的信任。30.新趋势的报纸是针对谁的？当地政客。B.普通人。年轻的出版商。富商。31.关于便士纸的诞生我们能说些什么？这是一个艰难的过程。那是暂时的成功。这是对穷人的抢劫。这对印刷商来说是一场灾难。DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers
39、trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Marga
40、ret Livingstone who led the team described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen a symbol would appear and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the
41、 other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that the
42、 monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time indicating that they were performing a calculation not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compar
43、ed with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing for example a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.T
44、his indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them. B. They named them.C. They trained them.
