1、高考英语247高频单词变形（必考）1. absence n.缺席absent a.缺席的2. accept v.接受acceptance n.接受3. accessn. 入口，通道accessible adj.可进入的，可接近的4. accidentn. 事故accidental(ly) adj.偶然的/地5. accuracy n.精确accurate a.精确的6. admire v.羡慕admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩7. admit v.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission n.承认，准入8. advisev. 建议advicen.建议（不
2、可数）9. age n.年龄aged a.年迈的10. agency n.代理机构agent n.代理人11. ambition n.雄心ambitious a.有雄心的12. anger n.愤怒angry a.愤怒的13. anxiety n.焦虑anxious a.焦虑的14. appearv. 出现，看上去appearancen.外貌15. apply v.申请applicant n.申请人application n.申请16. argue v.争论argument n.争论17. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达18. assist v.援助assistance n.援
3、助assistant n.助手19. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive a.有吸引力的20、bake v.烘烤（面包）bakery n.面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的22. beg v.乞求，乞讨 beggarn.乞丐23. behave v.表现behaviour n.行为24. believe v.相信belief n.信条，信念25. benefit n.利益beneficial a.有益的26. bleed v.出血，流血blood n.血液27. brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气28. b
4、reath n. 呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.上气不接下气的29. careless adj.carelessness n.粗心30. casual adj.casually adv.随意地31. caution n.cautious adj.谨慎的32. center n.中心central a.中心的33. certain a.确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. &v.欢呼cheerfula.高兴的35. choice n.选择choose v.选择chose过去式chosen过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的c
5、larify v.澄清37. combine v.使联合combination n.联合38. companion n.伙伴（可数）company n.陪伴（不可数）39. compete v.竞争competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v.抱怨complaint n.怨言，投诉41. conclude v.总结conclusion n.总结42. confident a.有信心的confidence n.信心43. confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱confusionn.混乱confused adj.糊
6、涂的，感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的44. consider v.考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n.考虑45. convenient a.方便的convenience n.便利46. cook v.烹调，做饭cook n.炊事员，厨师47. courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励courageous a.勇敢的48. create v.创造creative a.有创造力的creator n.创造者creation n.创造creativity n.创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的50. cr
7、uel a.残酷的cruelty n.残酷51. culture n.文化cultural a.文化的52. curious a.好奇的curiosity n.好奇53. danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的54. decide v.决定 decisionn.决定55. deep a.深的depth n.深度56. defend v.防守，保卫defence (美defense) n.防守，保卫 57. delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴delightedadj.感到开心的delightfuladj.令人开心的58. describe v.描述description n.
8、描述59. determine v.决定determination n.决心60. difficult a.困难的difficulty n.困难61. dirt n.污垢，泥土dirty a.脏的62. disability n.残疾disabled a.残疾的63. discover v.发现discovery n.发现64. distance n.距离distant a.遥远的65. drink v.喝drunk a.醉的66. eager adj.eagerness n.渴望67. affect v.影响effect n.影响68. employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主emp
9、loyee n.雇员69. energy n.精力，能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v.欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a.愉快的71. enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的72. enter v.进入entrance n.入口73. equal adj.equality n.平等74. exist v.存在existence n.存在75. expand v.扩大expansion n.扩大76. expect v.预料；期待expectation n.预料；期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj.贵的78.
10、explain v.解释explanation n.解释79. explore v. 探索exploration n.探索explorer n.探险者80. express v.表达expression n.表达，表情81. face n.脸 v.面对facial a.面部的82. fail v.失败failure n.失败83. fair a.公平的unfair a.不公平的84. fame n.名声famous a.著名的85. fantastic a.极好的，美妙的fantasy n.幻想86. favour n.喜爱 v.偏爱favourite a.最喜欢的87. finance n.
11、financial adj.金融的，财政的88. fluency n.流利fluent a.流利的89. fool n.傻子foolish a.愚蠢的90. fortunatea.幸运的unfortunate a.不幸的fortune n.财产；运气91. free a.自由的freedom n.自由92. freeze v. 结冰frozen adj.冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj.极冷的93. frequent a.频繁的frequency n.频率94. fright n.惊恐frighten v.恐吓95. globe n.地球仪；地球global a.全球的96. grow
12、v.生长growth n.生长，增长97. guide v.指导guidance n.指导98. happy a.幸福的happiness n.幸福99. hate v.恨hatred n.恨100. honest a.诚实的honesty n.诚实101. hope n. & v.希望hopefully ad.有希望地102. humour n.幽默humorous a.幽默的103. hunger n.饥饿hungry a.饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象imagination n.想象力imaginary adj.想象中的imaginative adj.富有想象力的105. i
13、mpress v. 给留下印象 impressionn.印象impressed adj.对.印象深的impressiveadj.让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的107. increase v.增长increasingly ad.渐增地108. independence n.独立independent a.独立的109. industry n.工业industrial a.工业的110. influence n.influential adj.有影响力的111. injure v.损害，伤害injury n.受伤处112.
14、inspire v.鼓舞；唤起inspiration n.激励，灵感113. insure v.给保险insurance n.保险114. introduce v.引进，介绍introduction n.引进，介绍115. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请116. journalist n.记者journalism n.新闻业117. juice n.汁、液juicy a.多汁的118. law n.法律lawyer n.律师119. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员120. long adj.length n.长度121. loss n.丧失；
15、损耗losev.失去，丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n.运气lucky a.幸运的123. marry v.（使）成婚，结婚marriage n.婚姻124. medicine n.药medical a.医学的125. memory n.回忆，记忆 memorize v.记住126. mistake n.错误 v.弄错mistaken a.错误的127. mix v.混合，搅拌mixture n.混合物128. mother n.母亲motherly a.慈母般的129. motivate v.激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n.山
16、，山脉mountainous a.多山的131. mouth n.口mouthful n.一口132. music n.音乐musical a.音乐的musician n.音乐家133. mystery n.mysterious adj.神秘的134. nation n.民族，国家national a.国家的nationality n.国籍135. nature n.自然natural a.自然的naturally adj.自然地136. necessary a.必需的necessity n.必要性，必需品necessarily adv.必然地137. oppose v.反对opposite
17、a.对面的138. origin n.起源original a. 起初的，原创的139. part n.部分partial n.部分的140. patient a.耐心的patience n.耐心141. perform v.表演performance n.表演performer n.表演者142. permit v.允许permission n.允许143. person n.人personal a.个人的144. persuade v.劝说persuasion n.劝说145. piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家146. please v.使人高兴pleasant a.愉快的p
18、leasure n.高兴，愉快147. poison n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj.政治的149. pollutev.污染pollution n.污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n.贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的popularity n.流行152. possess v.拥有possession n.财产，所有物153. possibility n.可能性possible a.可能的possibly ad.可能地154. practice
19、n./v. 练习，实践practical adj.实用的，实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n.预测(un)predictable adj.（不）可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n.偏好157. prepare v.准备preparation n.准备158. press v.压，按pressure n.压力159. pride n.自豪proud a.自豪的160. pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音161. prove v.证明proof n.证明162. punish v.惩罚punishmen
20、t n.惩罚163. qualifyv.（使）具有资格qualifiedadj.合格的qualification n.资格164. real a.真实的reality n.现实realize v.意识到，实现realistic adj.现实的165. reason n.原因reasonable a.合理的(un)reasonable adj.（不）合理的166. recognize v. recognition n.认出，认可(un)recognizable adj.（不）可识别的167. recommend v.推荐recommendation n.推荐168. recover v.恢复re
21、covery n.恢复169. reduce v.减少reduction n.减少170. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及reference n.参考，查阅171. refer v.谈到reference n.提及172. refuse v.拒绝refusal n.拒绝173. regret n.&v.遗憾regretful a.遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj.不规则的175. relate v.有关relative n.亲戚176. relax v.（使）放松relaxation n.放松177. rely v.依赖reliable a.可靠的
22、reliability n.可靠178. relieve v.缓解relief n.减轻，解除179. religion n.宗教religious a.宗教的180. remain v. 剩下，保持remaining adj.剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n.提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n.重复183. require v. 要求requirement n.要求184. reserve v.预定reservation n.预定185. resist v.抵抗resistance n.抵抗186. respond v.回应respon
23、se n.回应187. responsible a.负责的responsibility n.责任irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v.退休retirement n.退休189. revise v.复习revision n.复习190. reward v. 报答，给.报酬rewarding adj.有回报的191. rob v.抢夺，抢劫robber n.抢劫者robbery n.抢劫192. safe a.安全的n.保险柜safety n.安全193. satisfy v.满足satisfaction n.满意satisfied adj.感到满意的sati
24、sfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的194. scholar n.学者scholarship n.奖学金195. scientist n.科学家scientific a.科学的196. season n.季；季节 seasonala.季节的197. secure a.安全的security n.安全198. self n.自己selfish a.自私的selfless adj.无私的199. serve v.服务service n.服务200. settle v.安家，定居settlement n.定居地201. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧ashamed adj.感到惭
25、愧的shameful adj.可耻的202. sharp a.锋利的，尖的sharpen v.削尖203. sign v.签名signature n.签名204. similar a.相似的similarity n.相似205. simple a.简单的simply ad.简单地simplify v.简化206. smell v.闻smelly a.有臭味的207. social a.社会的；社交的society n.社会208. sorry a.难过的sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛209. special a.特别的，专门的specialist n.专家210. spirit n.精神spir
26、itual a.精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n.饥饿212. state v.陈述statement n.陈述213. store v.存储n.商店storage n.储存214. strength n.力量，力气strengthen v.加强strong a.强壮的，强大的215. stress n. 压力，强调，重读 v. 使紧张，重读，强调stressed adj.感到压力大的stressful adj.令人有压力的216. succeed v.成功success n.成功successful a.成功的217. suit v.适合suitable a.
27、合适的218. survive v.存活survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者219. sympathy n.同情sympathetic a.同情的220. system n.体系；系统 systematica.系统的221. taste v.品尝 n.品味tasteless a.无滋味的tasty a.味道好的222. technical a.技术的technique n.技术223. terrify v.使人感到恐怖terrible a.可怕的terror n.恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a.感谢的，感激的225. theftn. 盗窃thief
28、n.窃贼226. thirst n.口渴thirsty a.口渴的227. thought n.思想thoughtful a.沉思的，考虑周到的228. tolerate v.容忍tolerance n.容忍tolerant adj.宽容的229. tour n.旅行tourism n.旅游业tourist n.旅行者230. tradition n.传统traditional a.传统的231. translate v.翻译translation n.翻译translator n.译者232. treat v.对待treatment n.对待233. true a.真实的truly ad.真
29、实地truth n.真理，事实234. urge v.敦促urgent a.紧急的235. value n.价值valuable a.有价值的valueless adj.没用的236. vary v.变化variety n.种类various a.各种各样的237. warm a.温暖的warmth n.温暖238. weak a.弱的weakness n.弱点，软弱239. wealth n.财富wealthy a.富的240. week n.星期，周weekly a.每周的241. weigh v.称的重量weight n.重量242. wide a.宽阔的width n.宽度243. willing a.愿意的unwilling a.不情愿的244. wise a.聪明的wisdom n.智慧245. wood n.木头wooden a.木制的246. write v. 写writing现在分词written过去分词247. young a.年轻的youth n.青春；青年
